ʻO wai ka mea i ka heahea? Na Mea Maluna o ke ano o ka temperament

Ke kuko no ka Mea Maluna ua lōʻihi E ke Kumu e känaka. Inquisitive manao ho'āʻo e maopopo i ka wahi o maoliʻike manaʻo, ka pilina ma waena o lākou iho ano, a, o ka papa, i ka oko ao ma waena o kanaka. Ka mea i kanaka a pau manaʻo, manaʻo, a pane koke i kā lākou nā wahi ma naʻano likeʻole, i ka loa observant koho koke hoʻokahi tausani makahiki aku nei.

Nui ho'āʻo i ka typology o na hiʻona i ua i ma Hippocrates ma ka 4th kenekulia BC. O ka holo ana,ʻo ia ke aloha i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka manao o kona manawa. He manaoio aku i ka 'ole a me ka hana ana o kekahi kanaka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻohui pū' ia o kekahi mau kūloko ma fluids: bile, ke koko,ʻeleʻele bile, a me ka lymph. Ma keia kumu, aole ia i manao i kanaka i ka kekahiʻano. Lau waeʻano o temperament i anao? Aou: ka heahea, sanguine, melancholic a me ka phlegmatic. E like me keia ao ana, ka mea, he mea paakiki ole e pohihihi mai i ka mea nana. Oia ka heahea nānā 'ia e Hippocrates like me ka loaʻeleu, lawe lima kanaka, koke huali, a me ka mae wale koke i loko o ka wā pōʻino o nā pilikia, prone e aggression, irritability a me ka luhi.

Eia, i? Ac? E Galen keia kaawale ana. He ole exaggeration e olelo aku i ka maemae temperamentʻAno mai nei i loko o maoli. ʻepekema iainiiaaiey o kēia kumumanaʻo i loaa ma ka pili ana me ka manao Ivana Pavlova, ka mea i alakai i ka regularities o nā aʻalolo keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me kā lākou kaukaʻi ma luna o ekolu kumumea: ikaika, ka hoʻoneʻe a me ke koena. E like me ke kumumanaʻo o Pavlova, i ka mua o ia hōʻike i ka hiki ana o ka ua'emi'ōnaehana i ka wahie,, a me ka mea hope - ka alternation o ka excitation a me ka inhibition.
E like me ia i kēia ao, he mama, e hookupaa aku i ka mea ka heahea. He He ikaika,'ōpaha, neʻe maila kanaka. Phlegmatic - oi ko lakou ikaika, akā, Enelani a me ka lohi. Hope haʻawina hōʻike ana i ka wā 'ano o ka'emi ko kahua hou.

Kekahi mau haumana e haawi aku i ka mana o ka temperament ma naʻano likeʻole. Ma kekahi mau mea, hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia me ka lākou o physiological ia'ku ka waiwai i hoakaka i ka ha awina o kanaka loka, a aloha ia kona ano. Kona hōʻikeʻano o ka temperament i haawiia mai ma ka haumana e like me Kant, Jung, Eysenck, Kretschmer a me na mea e ae. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i' oihana psychologists mai e hoʻohana i kēia makahiki. Eia naʻe, ma ka nui ike paka i o temperament ano - he nui loa, he pono ole kŰia. No aloha aku i ka Kelemānia-Pelekania psychologist Eysenck. More ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia aku nei,ʻo ia nui i ka concise ho'āʻo e hooholo temperament. No ka elua Polar unahi: mea naʻau kumupaʻa - mea naʻau instability, extroversion - introversion -ʻo ia i hana i ka 4 kumu o ke ano.

No ka laʻana, i mea ka heahea Eysenck i loko o ka hōʻike? He emotionally lolelua ka extroverted kanaka. Maaweawe o keia Mea Maluna - emotionally lolelua ka introvert, sanguine - ka pilina paʻa extrovert, phlegmatic - emotionally hale lio introvert. ʻae nō hoʻi, i kēia typology mea he mea e wehewehe mai i ke 'ano o ke kanaka.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine ka mea, he Nohie ano o nāʻano o ka temperament, kā lākou papa i loko o ka pono a me ka hewa. A luna kānāwai ka mea? Oia ka heahea, no kekahi laʻana, ka ike ana ia mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka kokololio emi o ka hoihoi i loko o ka hana, e e hiki ke lawe ka lanakila o na akamai pū nō hoʻi o ka manawa'ōnaehana. Maikai paha, he ino paha temperaments 'ole e hana. Oe Pono eʻike i nā hiʻona i ka hoʻomōhala ikaika , a neutralize palupalu.