Academician Glushko Valentin Petrovich - Luna Nui akamai o ka rocket nenoai: Kawaihae, ohana, e malama hou aku i ka hoomanao ana

Ka mea nui a me ka loa kaulana? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Kao lele lako kaua o ka Soviet Union i hele mai i ke ola me ka mau akamai, nona ka inoa ku i ka mōʻaukala, a me ka mea nui no ke aupuni. It Academician Glushko, nana i hana kēia ōlaʻi i ka ikaika mokulele hēkī kiko'ī. Valentin Petrovich, mamua o kona nui hana hoʻonanea, ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o kona ola hoakakaia me ke keiki.

e hoomaka ana

Hânau 'ia wā e hiki mai academician Glushko ma Odessa i ka makahiki 1908, a ma ka makahiki 1924, ua puka' o ia mai ka Vocational kula "Metal" Trotsky ka inoa. I ka umikumamalima, oia ua ua i loko o ka mumulu mai, a mau ae la ia makahiki ewalu, palapala me Tsiolkovsky ia iho, a ua hoouna mai ai i na keiki a pau o kona hou hana. Ua maikaʻi loa kanaka opiopio nō mamao mai kona makahiki mua i paʻi 'atikala e pili ana i ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa, a enthusiastically kākau i ka puke e pili ana i na pilikia o ka ka hanaʻino o nā kŘhele. Ma ka twenties o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka wā mokulele a me ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i i ike! I ka makahiki 1925 ka mea opiopio Glushko hele i Leningrad e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma laila ma ke kulanui, no ka mea ike ka mea, ua pono no i ke kō o nā moe.

Complex like ana o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika kumu! ʻAe a me ka aina i kekahi pilikia manawa - ke ola weliweli ka lukuia. Akā, i ka wā e hiki mai academician Glushko i hoopiiia e pili ana i ka nele o ke kala, oia uaʻaʻole he haumāna hi unloaded, a ua komo i loko o 'epekema hana. Pololi, anu, a me ke koena o ka deprivation kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua i pihoihoi iho la ia ia i ka apana uuku na. A me ka meaʻiʻo uku aku: i ka makahiki 1933 Glushko Valentin Petrovich lilo poo o ka Oihana o ke rocket noiʻi kula, a me kekahi ekolu makahiki ma hope - o ka luna akamai o ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī.

E kiola aku mai prying maka

Mai ka makahiki 1933 wai jets hanaia ia e kekahi,''he keiki akamai, ulu i ka helu ana o ka hoʻololi 'ana. A laila, i hanau au i ke kaulana OPM-65 engine, i? Oaony ia e hoʻouka kekahi ma aerotorpedy me mokulele mea kaua e like me ka prototype o kēia Kao lele lako kaua - a rocket Kekoa. I ka 1938, i ka wā e hiki mai academician Glushko i ua oaeuiinoe ma kona oiaio maikai.

Kona mau wahi huna, ua hoahewa "no ka sabotage," e like me nā mea a pau me ka alakai nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka poʻe akamai o ka aina. Ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ewalu makahiki i loko o nā poʻe hoʻomoana a hoouna aku "ma ka sharashka" i mea paʻa CB e hoʻomaka hou noiʻi. Mua, ma Tushino ma maunakea kanu № 82, kahi Valentin Petrovich i papahana rocket launchers lele aku ma luna o airplanes. Maoli rocket epekema, i loko o kona maemae palapala, ua ole i ike i ka mea pono keia mau mea, akā, koke aku nā mea a pau hoʻololi.

mua ka lanakila

Glushko Valentin Petrovich i hookuu i ka makahiki 1944. He lawe koke kauoha o ka hoao ana i ka, paha, maikaʻi, e olelo - kūikawā manao Buro ma Kazan, kahi kūikawā Hawaii i? Ac?. I ka MH 1946,ʻo ia ua mawaena o ka poe i aʻo ma Hawaii, o ka Kelemānia kūpono 'ana i loko o ke Kao lele lako kaua wahi.

Hoi mai, mai laila aku me ka hou manaʻo, Glushko i ua hana ma ka hoohuliia mai OKB-456 ma ka mokulele hola i loko o Khimki, ma ka makahiki 1948, ua i ka mua o ka RD-100 engine no ka rocket, a laila, hou aku, a me ka Ia kini o ia no keʻano o ka lele mea. Glushko Valentin Petrovich, nona Kawaihae Ua loa hou pili i ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī, ia laila, lilo iho la ia i ka undisputed alihi kaua i loko o ko lakou hanaia'na.

kānaka apau i mākaukau

I ka 1974, ua hoʻomaka 'hana loa hou hui, alai ae e Academician Glushko, - "Energia", a komo i ka OKB-456 OKB-1. General akamai nana e hoole papa waiho ia ia ma o ka poe dramatically. I mea no ke aha la a pau ka makahiki polokalamu Lūkini, a me ke kālā, keia kanaka ua koiia e aneane a pau. Ua i ka mea nana ke hoʻololi i ka spacecraft kiko'ī "East" - mai ka holo mua i loko o ka lewa ma mua o ka hoʻokumu o ke koa i loko o ka Astronomical. Ole ia, ina ua loa okoa mākou i manawa e piʻi like. Paha ka mea, makemake ole e i pau.

Ua Ua Nolaila kukuluia ma Odessa kia o Valentin Glushko, ma luna o ka nani alanui, i kapaʻia ka inoa o ka "luna-malu" ke kanaka. A ma Cosmonauts Alley no hoi i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Moscow. Eia naʻe, i kona makana i ka fatherland hiki ole ke overemphasized. Valentin Petrovich Glushko - Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima (palua), he elima kauoha o Lenin, a Red Banner o na Hana Lima a me OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, he nui mau mekala. He mea ka uwa o ka Lenin, a State waiwai pio: no ka USSR.

Korolev

More OKB-1 me ka poʻokela akamai hana nui hoʻomalu, nā mea āna i loaa i loko o ka oihana ma luna o lākou iho (noonoo pehea keia i komo ai paa, e leie aku ia). Kēia kaʻao kanaka: Umansky, Zheltukhin, Haumana,'ōwili hao, Strakhovich, Zhiritsky, a he nui na mea e ae. I ka 1942, ma ke noi ana o ke Aliʻi poʻe akamai Glushko ia ma Kazanʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka loa kaʻao kanaka, ka poe i lanakila ka lewa.

Glushko Valentin Petrovich, a Korolev Sergey Pavlovich me Kāʻeokūlani, hoʻomōhala i ka loa koa ipu, a lawe lanakila ke aupuni. Rocket kiko'ī i ua hoʻouka kekahi ma Pe-2, a hiki wawe aku ma luna o ka mämä holo i 180 ei no hora. Ua ho'āʻo me ka Yak-3, La-7, SU-7. holo 'awelika o ka ulu ana ua kilakila - mai i elua haneri kilomika no hora. Penei, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kinowai mokulele hēkī engine ua loa hopena Kao lele lako kaua' enehana hoʻololi.

Aina e me ka mana

Stalin ma mua o "hookuuia" Glushko, a lawe aku i ka hoahewa ia i ka makahiki 1944. Akā, ma ka manao i ke ola ana o keia olelo hooholo i kokoke iki i hoʻololi. He Ua mau, nānā 'ole o ka moku, ua he kanaka no ka hoʻolaha, a puni iho la ka mai i ka koena o ka nui paia o ka makakū laulima i ka pono a me ka aina e kauoha i ka naau a me ka uhane a pau. Akā, Glushko pono hoʻohana i kēia Stalinist lima kolohe 'ana. He haawiia'ku i ka alihi kaua o ka papa inoa o kanakolu kanaka, ka poe i hoi, kuu kakahiaka nui, a waiho no ka hana i loko o ka KB. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau kanaka i hoolei lākou hailona me ka Glushko ka wa pau ole.

A mai 1945, ka hope hoahewa no na makahiki kanaka i ke poo o ka oihana i loko o ka Kazan maunakea Institute, kahi āna i hana ma ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī a me ka hoomakaukau ana e ku i kōkua no ka iho a me kona mau Buro. More interestingly, inehinei hoahewa i ka rocket këia i loko o Germany "no ka sabotage" a me ka hapalua makahiki (1945-1947 makahiki), i ma luna o ka hana alahele. Nā Kia - German rocket 'epekema - ke akamai, o ka papa, pīhoihoi lākou eʻike. Akā, no hoi e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka mana a me ka makakū contingent keia hihia, hoi, au aku la he nui loa. Me Stalin ma ka Glushko ua eha loa kekahi halawai, i ana no na wahi lulu rocket. Ke alakaʻi noi ninau akamai, akamai, palapala hōʻoia no.

makahiki

I ka 1953 Glushko i koho ai i ka Academy o Sciences, he like nā lālā hoʻi, a ma ka 1957, me ka e paku ana i ka ia hoʻi HAC i hookoia ia ia i ka doctorate. He manawa, e kau i kā lākou mau keiki i ka uhane. Valentin Petrovich nui he nui polokalamu o manned orbital wahi, a hiki I Helu noho, i kona lima malamalama i ikea reusable spacecraft me. He seriously hana ma luna o ka ulu o Venusa a me Mars,? Oaony de i asteroids.

A me ka nui o kāna mau moe, pronesonnyh ma ka a pau ke ola hookomo. Ke Launch o ka ukali mua e ka Astronomical i ka Honua i nei i ke aupuni a hiki i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ke rocket. Message i ka Honua i hoomaka ai e kākoʻo i ka orbital ku "Mir", "E uwe aku" ma manned spacecraft "Soyuz" a me ka amo moku "holomua", i ua ka ulu Valentin Petrovich Glushko. Akā, he nui ua i hookoia ai mamao.

luna

Glushko alakaʻi i ke kūpono 'ana o ka Helu noaioee, i makemake e mau, he mau kanaka. Ke kaumaha hana "luna huna" makemake ole ae i ka lehulehu, e paipai keia manao, a nolaila, ka wā ma hope o ka nele OOOXO o ka H-1 I Helu polokalamu Ua pani,ʻaʻole e hooeha akā, ka luna akamai. Aʻo nā mea a pau i ka nui i ka mea i hiki mai ai, hiki ole hōʻoluʻolu aku iā ia a hiki i ka hopena. A me ka mea hele mai i keia? Over kanalima ka hoʻololi 'ana o ke kinowai kiko'ī, i mea e, ua pili i kaʻumikumamāhiku Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka makahiki, a koa Kao lele lako kaua. Ua ua ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana ma kiko'ī rockets a hemo aku akomi wahi i ku ai a hiki i Mars, Venusa, a me ka Moon, ka mea, i kekahi hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka manned spacecraft "Soyuz" a me ka "hikina", a pehea ka nui oʻimi hoʻopunipuni mahina a me ka ukali i me kā lākou kōkua i loko o ka Astronomical!

A spacecraft "Buran", hoʻomohala ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana Glushko, ka spaceship eaaei ia ka mokulele hiʻona ka hope wela-paleia lakou mau mea, mai ka kamepiula hoʻomaulia i loko o na umi o na tausani o Nails, a me ka engine, ka i keia la loa ikaika - RD-170, Glushko keiki,ʻaʻole wahi emi mahope, a ma na aoao he oi ia a hiki i ka "moku ahikao"! Ka mea Ua maoli impeccable! Akā, ... mai i ua pua i nā kiʻi'ōnohi laau ma Mars,ʻaʻole ma luna o ka mahina Kanakaʻole tracks mākou meheu. Mai kali no Valentine Petrovich. I ka 1989, make iho la ia, a me kona inoa International Astronomical Union ka inoa o ka lua ma kaʻaoʻao hiki o ka Moon. Malia paha pono i ka kekahi, a vlok ma ka po, a hiki i ona lā i kēia mea nui a me kaʻeleu moe.

na wahine

Women i hoi loa leʻaleʻa o Glushko Valentin Petrovich. Family no laila,ʻo ia, ua loihi ia, mai wale, ma naʻe o ka "mahuka", stints loa i loko o "sharashkas" 'aʻole hoʻi a me ka hana. Ka manawa mua, ua ho'āpono mare maʻumikumamāiwa, ana i ka haumāna ma ke kula nui o Leningrad. ʻO hi ia i ua ole unloaded, akā, i ka wa a ka mea i pololei ai pololi, he wahi moonlighting? Aiiio o n iaainoaoeii neo, kahi ia i ike i ka mua Odessa kaikamahine me Susana Georgievskaya, he wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo. He aha hanaia ma waena o ka hui, no ke aha la e hemo, noho iho i ka mea pohihihi. Akā, me ka ana i mea hoʻopāhaʻohaʻo. Valentin iʻeha ma ka pū kī. I mai la ia i ke kumu - nānā aku pēpēʻana. Ukali ma ke oki mare.

Aia He He hou wahine e mare i ka mea i hana ole - Tamara Sarkisov. Naʻe, i ke kaikamahine a Eugene, he manawa e e hanau ai. Hopu Glushko Tamara ua makaʻu, a ua kipaku aku a pau hoahanau. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka manawa ku ae la, Glushko ka mea, i ole hoi hou mai - mea ole maʻalahi. Ma Germany, ia ia he kumu ka mea i kapaia Magda, a ua hanau na keiki - Yuri a Elena. A laila,ʻo ia pono i ua kekahi mea'ē aʻe, e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala mea hāmau. Glushko ke kanaka ua like hoihoi 'a superficially, a me ka ano akamai Halo ma luna ona, mai unbearably. Akā, i ka 1959, ka wā i ke akamai, he kanalima-kekahi i loko o kona olaʻana,ʻikeʻia Lydia Naryshkin, he kaikamahine o ka umikumamawalu, ka mea i hana i loko o kona CB "Energomash" ma Khimki, a me ka mea ana i noho ai no ka iwakalua-ewalu makahiki i koe, i lawe mai i ke kiʻi keiki.