"Adimarala Nakhimov" (cruiser): modernization

Ka loa kēia nui-nona iho moku o ka Russian Moku i ka 2018, e lilo i ka cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov". Ka hoʻouluʻana ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka 2014, a e hope makahiki eha, e like me ke kumumanao. A laila, e hele mai i ka huli ana o kekahi moku - "Petra Velikogo", ka moku lawe hae o ka Hui 'Aha, i i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mea ia papahana, "Orlan» № 11442. kēia mau kānaka nunui e ia ma ka hana aku, mai ko lakou mau kanaka maoli kapakai, ina he oihana mua i loko o kekahi hapa o ko ke ao nei i ka moana. Hana i kekahi hakakā manuwa huahelu i kulike ai me ka Soviet koa manao o ka hapa mua o ka 80-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka moku'āina Bedroom o ka Soviet Union i loko o ka puni dala (loaʻa i ua ee eha), a me ka manawa ia mea pono e pono hoolilo aku i ka'āina hoʻoili. Ua mea no hoi e pono i ke kiÿeleo i ka degere o kēia mauʻano o ka moku a me kā lākou e hiki ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hihia o kekahi kaua kaua.

pili i ka hoʻoponopono

Mai ka macroeconomic wahi o ka hoomaopopo, a pau koina e e lawe i kulike ai me ka mau expediency. Ka moku'āina, aʻaʻohe manawa kūpono, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou pomaikai ma ka global pālākiō, ua paa ia i kaʻike ākea kanu. I loko nō o ka nui o kūwaho hoʻi mauʻaelike, i ke alo o ka hoʻonohonoho 'supranational nā hale i ka pāʻana i ka ana o ka hoʻokumu rula, ma na hihia a pau, ikaika militarily aina hoʻohana air max, moku a me ka'āina koa, wawahi ae la i na palapala a me ka unwritten kānāwai, e hamama ai kona' āina 'dominance. Aia ka he un mālama 'ia Aha olelo hooholo - maikai, aka, ina ka mea, ua i loaa, i ka "nui koʻokoʻo" Ua mau makaukau. E LIKE na olelo hooweliweli o keia ano keia ano, a ma laila i kahi nunui nukelea mokuluu like "Adimarala Nakhimov". Cruiser ua papahana e i ka ikaika loa uhi i ka pau squadron e hana hana i ka mamao loa. I koa 'ōlelo, ua kapaʻia kēia "e stabilize". Ma o Mānoa, keia mea i ka 'ōlelo o kaʻoihana moku moku pili' o Randy, i ka manawa e loaa kākoʻo no ko lakou aloha a me Hawaiian kumu no ka mea, o ka moʻolelo holoi nui, a ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli 'o kaʻenemi koa hana. Nukelea Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Nahimov Adimarala" ua manao ia e hiki ke hoike aku i ka palapala "mamalu" oia hoi o ka mea ea, Kao lele lako kaua, a me nā Anati nenoai kipakuia aku i ke kaua, a ma ka hihia o ka nele - pa a ke ku hoʻi kŘpuna loa.

moku kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka 'ike loea hou "Stealth"

I ke kakahiaka nui eighties ka Soviet koa-hanalima eiiieaena i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hana nā tausani o ka poʻe koa hao wale a me ka noiʻi kulanui. Oka o ka wahi lulu haku polokalamu o ka pale nenoai, e hoʻolako lokomaikaʻi kaʻoihana kālā. Ka wā e pili ana hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike lawe i ka mooolelo o ka loa nā hana 'ia he ma ke kula mea Kaua V.'āina - Loaʻaʻia poe enemi. Lakou i mea hoike o ka moku "Adimarala Nakhimov". Ke cruiser Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka loina o ka haʻahaʻaʻike pono i Radar o kona kino. Outlines superstructures i hanaʻia e like me pyramids, oia hoi o kaʻaui Kekoa, i kaʻilikai hapa he "paila" lei i kūpono kou pono pana pua. E pena pili kūikawā technologically flawless waiwai e aahu ana i hai inoa o "varnish" a aʻole oko, mai ka mau sphericalʻaoʻao pale o ka moku kaua, akā, ua nui nā hana hiʻona i ka hoʻokemu kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) ka pāhawewe, minimizing lākou noʻonoʻo. Poe akamai i hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i pehea ka hoʻokō pono 'ana e hāʻawi liʻiliʻi Radar inoa mea 250 mika ma ka lōʻihi, akā, no ka' epekema Aey? Acaeoey i loko o kēia kula i ka waiwai i loko o lākou iho, ma ka manao o ko lākou hou ana. Ua hoopakele, no laila, nui moku hiki ole wale ike ma ka Radar pale, akā, i ka ukali,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka reconnaissance mokulele. "Stealth" 'enehana i mea hoʻomaoe no ka hiki aʻe Anati-Kao lele lako kaua alakaʻi huahelu. "Ka nānā" glare ma ka pale lilo uuku, aole hoi i heluia cruiser hiki Hana Hoʻolohe ke hoowalewale ma ka lolouila ano ABM.

modernization kūpono

Over ka hala aneane ekolu makahiki oʻaneʻane i ka oaoieei-mea, a me ka moku ka mea kaua nenoai i OOAOAaXUEE, a me ka manawa wale nō i ka nui kino, i hoʻolako pono me ka ikaika nukelea mana mea kanu, mea waiwai i ka'auwaʻa. Naʻe, i ka lilo ana o keia "anuu" He mea e ole e malama ole. An kumu o akahele e pili ana i ka pipiʻi mea wahi hiki ke malama i ka US Moku. All nui-nona iho US moku mua i kukulu ia e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hiki hōʻano hou kabelkanaly lako hou, a ua lawe mai ka piʻiʻana Ana no laila, i ka hope o kekahi ipu - i loko o ka hihia o ka oi kēia - i ka pilikia. ? Aiiio o ka cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov", i formally hoomaka i ka 1998, i hoʻokaʻulua no ka mea, o ka mea i loaʻa i ka nele i ka nui helu o ka manao loli koi 'ia no ka hoʻokō modernization. (Ma lalo o kēia Tarka "Kalinin" ka inoa o ka moku i kukulu ia i ka 1983, a malama lakou ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1993) hiki ole panai ai i na rula o ke kaua moana o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani. ka kūkuluʻana pāhana Ua Komikina'Āina ma ka Northern Design Buro (St. Petersburg), i loko o kona Anoanoaaiii-ku 21 mahina. Ke olelo nā moʻolelo like i aneane 2.8 ieeeea? Rubles. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea holoʻokoʻa modernization o ka moku, e loaʻa na umi o ieeeea?. Koke mai la na kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka poe i olelo mai ia ano o ke dala, e hiki ke kūkulu i kekahi mau hou huahelu o ka papa "ol '" a me "Corvette", me ka huina o ka oi hakakā uea'. Manao nei, o ka papa, i ka pono, e ola ana, akā, i ke kūlana moku mālamalama e ole ke hoʻololi i ka hana i nā hana no i i kukuluia "Adimarala Nakhimov". Cruiser mea he nui pae'ōnaehana huahelu, Ua nui hou ma mua o ka luku, a me BOD, no ka mea, i ka pau ana o kona modernization ka hoʻokele waiwai hoaponoia.

About ka artist

Holo moku - kanaka i wiwo wale, akā, i 'ano ikaika loa. Ka mea, e imi i kekahi pretext e hōʻalo ai i ka haalele i ke awa ma ka lāʻumikumamākolu, manaoio ma kekahi ouli a me ka mai i makemake i ka pōʻino inoa. Eia naʻe, i loko o keia hihia, he mea pono no e hopohopo nei.

Kapa kila cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov" Ua kau ma ka lalo o kona mau luina, e pale aku i kona ka hopu ia e na Kepani i ka 1905 i ka kaua o Tsushima. Luina kaua heroically piholo kekahi mau enemi luku loaʻino wale i ka cruiser "Iwate" a 'aʻole i hōʻinoʻoe i ka nani o ka Lūkini moku. "Varyag", ka mea i make ma ka like ana, kona inoa weliweli lawe i kēia moku.

Emi maopopo loa o ka hopena o kekahi "Nakhimov" - kuai steamship kaiāulu ROPIT i Poho ma ka Turkish kapakai ma ka makahiki 1897 ma ka ikaika ino.

I ka 1941, iloko o ka'ōlohe wiwo iho o Sevastopol, ua piholo ka Luftwaffe moku "Red Ukraine", mua (ma mua o ka Kanawai War), i kapaia o "Adimarala Nakhimov". Cruiser hoopoho iho, me he iiiaanoaa o nā lua.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua wehe 'ia mai ke BSF kekahi moku, e hali ana i ka inoa o ka mea kaulanaʻoihana moku luna koa. Mōʻaukala Ua huli ka pohihihi: Kao lele lako kaua cruiser ua wale umikumamalima makahiki, a he mea speculation i ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia no ka noiʻi i ka ona ma luna o ke kino papa anuʻu loa kai nalu i kupu mai, mai ka nukelea Naita.

I ka 1973, oia Pohō kekahi "Adimarala Nakhimov". Ka'opi o ka noiʻi moku hanaia, ironically, ma ka wahi, kahi a ka nui Lūkiniʻoihana moku luna koa i kekahi o kona mau loa maikaʻi loa lanakila - i loko o ke kai kūʻono Tsemess. Ka moku hoʻohikilele icy, a hele i ka lalo pono ma ka? Aeia.

Ma muli o ka loa nā palapū loaa ma ka hookui ana me ka mokuluu i decommissioned he nui Anati-mokuluu moku "Adimarala Nakhimov". Cruiser (Tsushima), noiʻi moku (ke kūpaleʻana mākuʻe), kekahi cruiser (Sevastopol), kalepa steamship (ka'ākau kapakai o Tureke), aneea oneiaey (50 kilomika, mai ka aoao hema kapakai o Crimea), - a hiki i keia martyrology hiki ole mai, e hui aku i kekahi o ka meaʻino malina pōʻino nui o a pau ke kāki hoʻouna mōʻaukala. Ua Ua hele ia e ka ukana moku "Peter Vasev" a me ka moku i ka manawa o ka paneʻe, e lawe ana i ka inoa "Pelelina". I ka makahiki 1986,ʻelua nui moku hiki ole e hala kekahi i kekahi i loko o Novorossiysk Tsemess kai kūʻono. Ma hope o lanakila ka trophy "Pelelina" Ua kapaia ka inoa o "Adimarala Nakhimov". Ka hewa koi i ke ola o ka haneri o ka ohua a luina lālā.

Pehea la e hiki ai oe i manaoio mai i kaʻino paha auaneʻi e alualu ana i unlucky inoa?

Oia la, aka, no ke aha la "Nakhimov"?

Ka luna Aʻole i hoolilo i ka lono kaumaha Episode mea huna no ka man- akia ka poe mea kuleana no ke koho ana o ka inoa o ka moku i ka. A ina o ka olelo hooholo, hoʻowahāwahā ua kaumaha 'ikepili helu kekahi, nō maliuia mai, he mea maikai kumu no keia. Eia hou kekahi, he oi piha a me ka 'oihana Ikepili, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka moku kaua i pūlikiʻia i ka inoa o ka mea kaulanaʻoihana moku luna, ka hapanui o ia mea e pono no i ka hoomanao ana i ka maikai, a me kā lākou hoʻopaʻi mea haʻaheo o kona aupuni maoli a me kona koa keiki. Kapa kila cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov" hai a me kona mau luina mama hoʻokiʻekiʻe "Varyag", ma ka 41st kekahi moku kaua i ka enemi a hiki i ka hope iwi.

Make hiki ole ke kapaia accidental a ridiculous, ka mea, ua kāʻeʻaʻeʻa.

Like no na hihia'ē aʻeʻelua, i ka withdrawal mai o ka'auwaʻa i wahi me ka lilo o ke ola, ma ka mana majeure ana a ma ke kauoha.

'akimalala

Paulo Stepanovich Nahimov hele aku la i ke ala Lūkini luna, ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kona' oihana me he cadetʻoihana moku kula, a lawe i ka'ōlohe wiwo make mai kaʻenemi pōkā ma ka bastion o Sevastopol me ka'akimalala ka epaulettes ma luna o nā poʻohiwi. I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalima ia ua he holo loa a hiki i ka mokuna o Denemaka, a Kuekene, e loaa ana i ke ano o ka palapala luna, ua hoonohoia ma ka 2ndʻoihana moku nei Petersburg awa (1818). I ka makahiki 1822ʻo ia i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir IV degere o ke komo i loko o ka circumnavigation. He oiai ke kaua o Navarino, a me nā kaʻao ol ' "Pallada", i hana hapa o ka squadron o F. F. Bellinsgauzena i kauoha mai ai i ka o na pu ki papahele aʻe ma luna o ka cruiser "Azov". Ka Black Sea'auwaʻa i malama ia mai 1834, i kauoha mai ai i ka battleship "Silistra". He i loko o ana i loko o ka Caucasus, no ka i ka mea i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir III degere kauwahi. I October 1852ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia Hope Adimarala.

'ōlohe wiwo Sevastopol saga hewaʻiʻo mau hua'ōlelo. High qualityʻoihana moku he Alihikauaʻikeʻia i loko o kona loa vividly. Ka paʻa o ia i ke kanaka hewaʻiʻo, e i kona inoa apo i ka loa a me ka mana o kēia au Kao lele lako kaua cruiser. Adimarala Nakhimov - Lūkini aupuni meʻe.

omaka ka hoʻouluʻana

Ma hope o hope apono a me ka ae ana o ka oaoieei-palapala kuhikuhi ia i ka huli ana o maoli 'ana. E hoʻomaka e hookuu i ka moku, mai ka holoʻokoʻa consignment o? Ieaoa ā hiki kahakaha iho-aku, a me ka hoʻolilo. Keia hana, aole nae manawa-hoopauia'na, akā, uku. A nui loa o ka lilo ana o na hana ma ka modernization e e offset e extracting he nui nui o ka maikai metala. Nukelea cruiser "Adimarala Nahimov" Ua lilo i kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe waiwai huina kaumaha o 878 tona, a i 644 - ferrous (hao), Aluminum a me ke keleawe oka a (168 m), a me ka oka a kuhiliʻole kila me ke kiʻekiʻe kalapona maʻiʻo (66 m). Eia kekahi, ka hanaʻana kumuhana a me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi iloko o ka uila a me ka uila lako a pan. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka disassembly a me ka hoʻokaʻina 'kana a me ka huina o ka 20 mln., O na kanawai hea mea nunui emi ma mua o ka lilo ana o na kumu waiwai.

Ma waho aʻeo ia utilitarian cia, i ke kaʻina o nā'iako o nā mea a pau hoʻokali kūpono 'lako a pan, a hahai aku la i kekahi pahu hopu: i kā mākou kokua ia hale e ho'ēmi i kona ii iai. Oia ka nui flotation manaʻo mea ole ai oluolu ia i ke e maloo ma ka pae (caisson) - keia pono pontoons, pili i ke kino (ka mea, he eono). Mau o ia, ua makaukau, e ho'ākoakoa no ke kapili ana i ka mokulele lawe "Vikramaditya", mua loaa e India. Pono keia mau mea, a loaa iloko o ka hooko ana o keia mea ka hoao ana. -I? Iecaianoaaiiuo o pontoons, kā lākou ikea ai a me kona i hoopaa ia koi nā manawa a me ka mea koina. Currently, nukelea cruiser "Adimarala Nahimov" o loko o ka pae, i ka pōkā pū hookuu mai nā mea a pau hana wale nukelea i wahie wehe 'ia mai ka mīkini'ātoma. Modernization hoomaka.

modernization pahu hopu

I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM mea, e haawi aku pipiʻi hana o ka hakakā huahelu o ka Northern'auwaʻa kuko hakakä laulā. Kēia pono ole wale i ka piha hope o obsolete mai ka makahiki 1980 a me ka lako a me na mea kaua nenoai, akā, no hoi, e hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa kūpono o ka hou modernization i kulike ai me na olelo o ka hiki ana mai oʻumi makahiki. Electronic pono, Kao lele lako kaua a me ka hooponopono ana nenoai e losing pilina koke lawa, a me ka pono ole 'oe i ka hewa o ka poʻe akamai, i ka poʻe e uhau ana i loko o nā eighties o ka cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov". Modernization, inevitable i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e undergo emi ola, a nui ho'ēmi e kahu ai.

O ka hapanui manawa-e hoopau ana hana o ka Sevmash shipbuilders, akaka ma ka wahi mua ke kūapoʻana i kaʻaui Kao lele lako kaua ma Silo destined no 3M45 Kao lele lako kaua paʻa pono a pau o UKSK 3S14 vertical Launch. Paha, mai ka hiō ana noaia nō e e haawi i (na lāliʻi o ka papahana e mālama malu), akā, holo mai e hou e i mai ka waikahe wahi (Ua dictated keia ma ka pono no ka "kāpōlena," me Kinohi obsolete 3M45). Ka lōʻihi o koʻu ua 20, ka ia helu ana o lakou, a e noho, akā, i loko o kela a me keia o ia e e kekahi māhele'ōnaehana ke aupuni 'me ka eha Kao lele lako kaua. Huina helu o Anati-Kao lele lako kaua, e hoomahuahua i eha manawa, a e e helu 80.

He aha ka mea, e ia, ka mea i koe, e koho loa paha "ʻonika" a me "'ōmaʻomaʻo". cruiser like me ka "mokulele lawe kai" kaulana paipai i ka manawa kūpono o iai? oaiaaiea spetszaryadami hahau mea kaua (nukelea). Oia ka nui helu o Kao lele lako kaua i loko o ka arsenal "Nakhimova" dictated "gregarious" iaoia o ka palapala noi. Noonoo maluna o ka pūʻulu o RCC mea aneane hiki ole i.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhi o na pu ki, Tarka ua manaoia e e kahikoia me ka subsonic kumu 3M14 manao no ano honua kahi Hawaiian pale. Anati-mokuluu moku, e hoʻomaka luna ' "Paka-NK" (ia mea hiki i kekahi hapa o na mea kaua haʻalele i ka luawai-ai a me ka OOAOAaXUEIE "ka wailele-NK"). Kū'ē papa wiliʻai RBU-6000 puku "boas 1", hiki ke effecting ka palekana i ka ho'āhewa wale torpedo.

Ke ea pale

He naʻaupō i ka manaoio i ka Buro "Sevmash" mai i manao e pili ana pehea e hoʻopale ai i ka hiki pepehi mokulele a me Kao lele lako kaua me ka kai, pale umauma hoʻokahi kumu nui me "Adimarala Nakhimov". Cruiser, hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea a pau pili i ka hōʻoia 'kona mahuka, ka loa conspicuous mea, a me ka ina o ka oihana kaua, e inevitably lilo i pale umauma hoʻokahi no kaʻenemi Anati-nenoai. Mamua, i ka hana o ka noʻonoʻo hoʻoholo ea hoouka Sam "Fort" C-300F ka loa maikaʻi, akā, pono e e loli ma ka nānaina o ka kiʻekiʻe lilo o ka papahana a me kona lōʻihi-makahiki waiwai. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka onboard VOP update i ka 'okoʻa ma lalo papahele PU kokoke noaia a me nā' ano o ka lepo luna 'S-500. Ka mea, e porous hoailona ia mea,ʻaʻole revolving, e like me ma mua, a me, ka hoʻopiʻi i kona nui compactness, ka mea e e oi (i loko o ka arsenal o Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua, e ia he mau haneri). Kekahiʻano, o ka papa, i ole kaupalena. Nō hoʻi C-500, e kū i ka lani ma luna o ka moku-ke alakaʻi a me kona mau "entourage" ua manaoia mea kaua Kao lele lako kaua eiiieaena "Carapace-M." Naʻe, nā lāliʻi o kaʻoihana moku alakaʻi, no ka maopopo kumu, 'aʻole e hōʻike.

General ano o ka moku a me kona ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ma ke kaomi pūnāwai i ka ike ana i kekahi modernization e undergo propulsion'ōnaehana me he nukelea mīkini'ātoma, akā, apparently, e ole i ka mall loli i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni külana. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka pono - wale i ka waiwai pio, no laila, noonoo koa akamai. "Adimarala Nakhimov" - he cruiser, a no laila, i ka hana ana ano i i manaoia kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona holoʻana i nā mea unmatched. I piha pohupani hale o ka luna o 26.000 tons, a me ka lōʻihi o ka 251 mika, ka mea nona ka mana kanu, o ka mana o ke a (ma 100 MW) makemake e lawa i ka mana i ke kulanakauhale o ka heluna o ka hapaha o ka miliona poʻe e noho ana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka nukelea mīkini'ātoma moku i mau redundant ieoaeunoai. Kona neʻe aku (e like me na luina kahea aku ana) - 32 knots. Cruising huahelu kona palena, piha kū kaʻawale He mau mahina. Ka luina ninoieo o 630 luina a me nā luna o ka Junior luna a me nā haneri o nā luna.

I ka wā e hoʻi i ka moku a hiki i ka hana o ka Hawaiian'auwaʻa kaua? E like me ke kumumanao ia mea e hiki mai i ka 2018. Paha ma laila e e kekahi unexpected pilikia, a hohola aku kekahi mau hōʻano hou. Akā, ka mea e inevitably hele mai i loko o ka moana - hōʻano cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov". Photo o kona paʻi ma periodicals, e makemake mau hoa o ko kakou aina, a mea paha e hookahuli i kona poʻeʻenemi. Aʻaʻole e ka Hawaii photo ...