Alakai - He aha ka keia? I ka rula o ka hana o ka LED

Wahi apau, aia mea he hope o kaʻike mau kukui i LED. I ka lā, i kēia mea i ka pono ala i ho'ā i hi a me nā wahi i noho ai, oi mau nō a me ka oluolu, e puku. No laila, he aha ka mea i ka rula o ka LEDs, a pehea e koho i ka pono?

Alakai, a pehea ia e hana

Alakai - he kūikawā mea hāpai mīkini i pio ka pono i loko o ka glow. I ka lā, i nā LEDs i maikai aeʻikeʻia me LED, a 'o ia hoʻi "malamalama K'lauea diode".

Ka mea ua haku o ka mea uholo uila aniani inoaia, neo? Aaiiai?, Maʻi, a me ka'ōnohi hoʻoluku. Light emanates mai ke aniani, a me kona kala like 'ole i e kekahi, a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea i hoʻohana. I ka'ōlinolino o ka LEDs me konaʻano, e kekahi e kekahi. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, no ka oi malamalama hopena i loko o ka hookahi kukui pinepine hookomo i kekahi mau nā pōaka o ka hana monochromatic malamalama, a me ka hoʻohui pū 'ano apau loa o ka huali glow.

I ka'ōlinolino o ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mana a pau loa, a hiki i ka pila nuiʻikena. I ka huli, he ikaika pele o ka uila ke kumu he kokololio overheating o ke aniani, a ua lawe aku oe ia ia mai ke kahua. Ma nānaina o keia alakaʻi manao hou kumu kūʻai nui no ka lilo o ka pono, i mea iki hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke koho ana o ia mau kukui.

'ālohilohi LEDs hiki ke maheleia i loko o nā waeʻano:

• ʻoi loa lākou palena iki mana - 1 W;
• High'ālohilohi LEDs - hiki 20 mW;
• maʻamau u kukui.

I kēia lā hoʻomano hoʻohana LED pa alima, a ua noniakahi i loko o ke kukui. Mahalo iā ia, e hiki hoʻomaʻa olinolino, a koho i ka mea e pono ai ke glow? Aaeei.

Ka lanakila o LEDs ma nā 'ano o ka ho'ā

Alakai - i ka maikaʻi i ka lā, koho i ke 'ano o ke kau, a i ka helu o ka pono:

• Mea paʻa.
• Hana e hoʻomaʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mālamalama o ke kukui.
• Kala like 'ole saturation, ke hiki, e koho ulaula, uliuli, omaomao LED paha i ke kala me ka hoʻololi' ana i.
• Manawa kūpono o ka uila ana.
• Ke aloha kumuhana a e ole no kaumaha waiwai nā palapala i ka i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka hoʻopōʻino ka wā improperly hoolilo.
• Low mana hokii, o 1 watt he mau manawa hou malamalama.
• Light maʻemaʻe, a me ka loa He kokekau wale i ka kūlohelohe.
• Mai overheat no i ka mea kupono svetootvodu.
• Pono a me ka mea paʻa.

No ke aha la i lilo i mea mahaloia LEDs i loko o ke kaʻa hana? Kēiaʻano o ka ho'ā nā mea maikaʻi no ka kaa, ke kiʻekiʻe o pau ka i ka halogen a me ka xenon kukui. Kona maikaʻi ano:

• i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻouna malamalama no ka hoeuli - ka hanaiia'na mai o adaptive headlights;
• aesthetically ka mea, nana maikaʻi ma mua o nā 'ano o nā kukui;
• hoomahuahua ae la lakou maluhia ma houʻike pono ma ke alanui;
• e kū'ē'ē mai i ka kamakawiwo ole;
• pinepine LEDs Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke kino, i 'aʻole i komo iloko o ka ona mau;
• ka pae'ōnaehana moku'āina mea quicker, nolaila, o ka wawahi kukui i ho'ā 'maikaʻi.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mau pono i hoʻomaopop 'ana i wale maoli kiʻekiʻe-kona mea e like me nā huahana, no laila, ke ole ia ia mea i ke kumukuai o ia, o ka oi aku no ka ua me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui hoohalikeia lākou wā o ka hana i ka Pake huahana. Eia hou, i ka hana o ke alakaʻi kukui, ka wā hoohalike me kaʻike mau, i mea 'ē aʻe.

Mea Maluna o LEDs

Hoomaopopo 2 walaʻauʻana ano o LEDs - e ka mālamalama (e hoike ana), a no kau iho. Ko lakou ikaika a me ka mea paʻa hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kahe o ka uila papa, ka mea, o ka pōkole manawa, mahope mai o ke aniani, e mae wale mai wikiwiki no o keia lua o ka 'ano o LEDs. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau kau iho i na mea maalea, ua nui mau nō a me ka hoomakaukau i kekahi mau tausani hola.

Alakai Ika - ia mea he mea i 'oi aku ka ike loea a me ka ikaika malamalama. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka manao, e pili ana i ka makemake malamalama pae.

Ma ka haleʻano ua maliu e līkaia no ka LED i loko o ka "Stars" palapala, "Piranha" a me SMD. Iwaena o lakou i ka loa hanohano i "Piranha", e like me kā lākou mālamalama auaiaea Ua oi qualitative. Ko lakou manao hiʻona o ke kinona o ka rectangle me ke kui ma na kihi, e hoomakaukau ai i kekahiʻoʻoleʻa loaʻa. Eia kekahi, o ka mea kūpapakū he maikai loa teplootvodnyh. Mau manao maalea e hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka hi, a me nā hoʻolaha. Ka mea, oko a ma ka nui a me ke kala: ulaula, keokeo, omaomao, uliuli LED.

Anakahi LEDs i ka simpler 'ole, a me kā lākou malamalama mea ole, no ka ikaika, a ua hoʻohana' ia ka mālamalama i nā hōʻike kiʻi a me nā mea kani Panel. Ke kinona o ka noho kaʻawale puni, ka'ololaha a me ka huinahń alakai nā hoailona.

ʻO nā aniani kaulona i hoi okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, ka mea, i ke hoohui i kau iho a me ka anakahi kukui. Kekahi i papahana no ka mālamalama hoopuehu (mau manao maalea i ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa), kekahi - e kālele ana, i ke aloha a hiki i ka olelo o ka mea nana i ulana hua mai la ma ka malamalama. A hoʻokaʻawale i ka lua o ka pūʻulu o nā aniani kaulona i lalo, a puni, hoʻopuʻupuʻu-hoʻokino.

Ke ano o na nā aniani kaulona LEDs i:

• colorless moakaka;
• 'ia nā pōpō moakaka;
• pena Mātiu.

Eia hou, i keʻano gamut o ka mea hana ka loa like. Aia i melemele,ʻulaʻula, uliuli, omaomao LED, a no laila, ma luna o. D. kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu i skillfully hui e ho okumu i ka i oi ākea huahelu. Ke paakiki loa, oddly lawa, e kiʻi i ka maemae keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu.

White LED i loaa i loko o ekolu aoao:

• i ka wā hoʻokahi hana ma ka pololei huliāmahi o ulaula, omaomao a me ka uliuli ke kala e haawi i ke ano o ke keʻokeʻo;
• hoʻohana uliuli diode me ka lenalena huikala;
• ke kolu o ka hana pono i ka hana o ke kukui hāweo mea e pio ultraviolet, e hana ma luna o ka loina o ke kukui hāweo kukui.

White LED o ka loa he ākea, aole nae ia i kekahi mau mea paʻakikī e loaaʻi. He mea anu a me ka wela. Ma ke kukui ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia aiao ua i hoakaka ia ma Kelvin, ka uuku o ka waiwai, i keʻano mea melemele a me ka pumehana. Manufacturers paipai aku ia oe hōʻalo no kaʻawelike o ka aiao, eia nae ke anu, bluish malamalama hiki no hoi koke hele a maʻa ia.

Choice no ka hale kukui

Choice no ka hale kukui ninoieo o kekahi mau anuu, kahi e pono e hoʻoholo i ke 'ano o ka mea ulana pukapuka anawaena o ka chap, a me ka nānā aku o ka ho'ā nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

Alakai 220 Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka loa e like me ke ano o na kumu - E27, a E14. Nā helu hōʻike i ka pae anawaena ma millimeters. Ke ano mua o nā kukui i pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka mea poepoe, o ka lua - ka poepoe paha maize.

He aha, laila nō lākou ka papa kuhikuhi pono? Mua, ka mea, o ka mea hiki i ka laka a me ka 'okoʻa'ālohilohi kū kaʻawale. ʻO ka lua, ka mea, o ke koho ana o ke ano kau iho, a kākou'ōnaehana. Ekolu, o ka mea paʻa o ka hana, a mahuahua pono.

Lālau aʻela ia i ka palapala, e pono nō ia e lohe ana i ka mea i ai u kukui naʻe a i lawa maikai hiʻona, ka mea mau nō i pakele. Lākou mau hui 'ana e hele iwaho, a me nā hoʻohua hoole ia nei ma ke kala o keia palapala ana i na manao ona.

No ka ho'ā 'ole-noho pa a make up emi mana kukui i hoʻohana, no laila, inā he mea ole pono e pili i ke alakai 220, ke hana iki i lalo manao maalea me ka waihona ipu G53 a me GX53. Kēia poepoe ipukukui, kahi mau diodes i hoʻohana.

Kala ua paipai e koho i ka maʻamau keʻokeʻo, no laila ia mea,ʻaʻole he mahana, aʻaʻole nui anu waihoʻoluʻu a pau, me ka kaʻoi loa ano o i ka 4200 K.

E lohe i ka wā kūʻai i kekahi kukui mea waiwai, a me ka i kēia 'ano:

• ka helu o nā diodes - Pehea na LEDs i loko o ke kukui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona huali, o ka oi aku, oiai e hooloihi ae i manawa o ka i, ka wā e hoʻomaka e mae, a kuni i ka mea mai;
• pae'ōnaehana mahana aaeei - mālama i ka manaʻo i ka wā koho i ke kukui no ka alanui ka mea, i ia e pono a me ka pale aku ke kūpaleʻana, ka mea, ua ana i hoakaka ia ma ka meaʻikepili pepa;
• i ka manawa kūpono o pulsations - blinking ia lŘlŘ ma nike kukui, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO wā ke kūʻaiʻana pipiʻi ka mea, ua hoemi ia a hiki i ka palena iki;
• pae'ōnaehana kumu i kekahi manawa i kauoha mai māhuahua ohana ka palekana o ka manaʻo, no ka laʻana, ia'ku i ka ona mau, ka mea, he pono e pili ana i kēia koho, e noi aku i ka mea kūʻai aku;
• ka wae ana o ka Hookah Pono e hoʻolohe i ke anawaena o ka chap, like ole a pau kanaka kūʻai aku i ka hoʻokuʻu 'laweia mai alakaʻi 220;
• makemake malamalama ia auoiaea like ana ma ka lumens, - kau iho paha anakahi kukui.

koho Hookah

Ma ke kuai, ua nui na Manufacturers i ÷ ike okoa pae o ka mea e like ai. Alaila, Ua i kā lākou kumu kūʻai pilikino E pili ana mai ana me ka nui loa okoa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea o LEDs o lākou kāki. No ia mea, ina oe i e uku i ka nui dala o ke dala no ka huina hoonui, ia mea e pono ai ka mea e e kiʻekiʻe maoli e like ai. Pela no ka mea, O ke kumukuai o ke kuleana e hoʻokokoke i ke koho ana o ka Hookah a me ka wale mai ana.

Manufacturers hiki ke maheleia i loko o 5 pūʻulu.

1. Chinese nike i kekahi maikaʻi-ikeia lama.
2. Ua pono-ike Chinese, a hawaiian Manufacturers. Ka loa kaulana i Selecta, Camelion, LG. Ka mea, hoʻohana kēia ipu, a me ka pono o ka auoiaea mai kēia poʻe mea kiʻekiʻe lawa, no laila, he nui lawa Hoʻohana o na wahi lulu kuai ku ma ka waiwai, mai Asia. Kaawale, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo LG LEDs i i ka 2016 me ka nui loa hoemi ia ka uku o kona huahana ma ka hoʻohana' ana o ka 'ike loea hou ma? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A, o ka mea e like ai koe ka ia. Ma keia mea, aohe kanalua. Ka poʻe specializes i loko o ka meakino-mana mau ipu aila a me ka lawa pono hōʻike iho i na¯.
3. Wahi lulu Manufacturers ka mea e kiʻekiʻe-kbps huahana, akā, i ka 'ike loea hou ka loa pipiʻi, no laila, ke kumukuai i ka lakou mau kukui. Eia naʻe, i loko o Rusia ma hope, ua aʻo e pili ana i ka laulā nā papaha o ka alakaʻi a me ka wahi lulu Manufacturers i ole aole i make ka nui. Kēia, no ka laʻana, "Optoman" a me Gauss. Kēia poʻe i kā lākou huahelu iho o nā huahana a me ka mea i loaʻa ma ka aina.
4. Europa Manufacturers i poeʻano nui Kelemānia onipaa no Philips, Osram, Bioledex, ka mea i nui ka hoao ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kukui. Paha, Philips koe i ka luna i loko o keia market Hoʻohana, naʻe ka mea, na koina kŘpa a pipiʻi.
5. Sino-Russian papahana e like me Ecola, Newera - i maikai ma ka mea e like ai, a kuai ahi, a ua nui kaikaina ma mua o hoʻokūkū ana onipaa no.

Penei, ka mea, o kekahi manawa paʻakikī lawa amid ia i ka nui loa o ka Manufacturers, e koho i ka kohu kūpono momoku ahi, no laila, e hoʻolohe kuhikuhi ma na ano o ka huina hoonui a me ka hana 'ia mea oi loa nui.

He kokekau wale algorithm o hana i ka mea hoʻonoho o ka LED

Inā he mea hiki i ka iki ike ana o ka pila nui, a ua ka hoao ana a hāpai i kekahi kukui, ka LED hiki e e ho'āʻo a me ka hookupaa au iaʻu iho. Mua oe Pono e maopopo lea ai na kukui i hana. Ke kaʻina o nā hana e e like penei:

• like o ka iiaie oaoieei 'ano a me ka helu ana i na volts i pau ai kekahi LED;
• unuhi aku la ia i ka pilina noaia e noonoo pono anakahi uila;
• helu ana mana hokii o ka uila a puni;
• Next oe Pono e koho i ka mana lako i hele mai i ka mana, e hiki no hoi ia i ka Keaukaha;
• legged LED i hōʻike polarity, i mea e pono e solder na kaula;
• hoʻohui i ka mana lako;
• mea hoʻonoho o diodes a me kā lākou ka hoʻohuiʻana;
• Inā na mea a pau o loko o mea, e mea pono ia ana ano e like me ka nui o ka lukuʻia ikehu, wela, uila he;
• hoʻoponopono o ka uila papa;
• mahana i no ka hapalua o ka hora - i kekahi mea hanaʻia i loko o ka loiloi mua mea hoʻonoho, a ma ka mea e pale aku overheating o na LEDs mea maikaʻi, e kuai ma ka kūpapakū i loko o ka palapala o ka hoku.

Iloko o ka hana, o ka oi aku ina mea 'o nā huahana ma Kina, ia mea i kekahi manawa, e pono e puku i ka LEDs. Ke komo i ka hoʻomalu, ai ka hope hiki ke hana kū kaʻawale ma ke alo o ka mea paahana. Untwisted kukui hoʻohana 'ana i ka mīkini multimeter prozvanivat diodes. Lakou, ma ka huli, poorly ho'āʻia, a me kekahi o ia i 'Aʻole e holopono. AND diodes desoldering, a hoʻololi i hou poʻe. O ka ihu, i kēia hana i ka wa a ka hope LED mea loaʻa, e hiki ke lawe i ke kukui kahiko no keia.

I ka lā, he kaulana hou o ka "Arduino". Alakaʻi ma ka ai pili aku ia mea, e hiki e waihonaʻike. Papa "Arduino" he nui nā papaha, e nā manaʻo, a me ka mea hiki ke i pili i kaʻaneʻane kekahi mea. Kēia polokalamu mea hiki ke loaʻa lepa mai kekahi manaʻo, a koa hana ma luna o ia mau mea. He oluolu a me ka pono 'ia no ka iaaiey, i mea oluolu e lawelawe i ka awelika hoʻohana.

Choice no ka ulia kaʻa LED

Motorists i increasingly e neʻe ana i ka houʻano o ke kau iho i loko o kona kaʻa. He He maikai maoli pāʻoihana ole wale i ka olelo o ka hana, akā, no hoi me ka manao i ke ano o ke kaʻa. Auto me ka nui loa hoopahaohao, unuhi aku la ia glances o hele Keaukaha. Alakai-ʻano kau iho ke paa puku i ke kukui e e lawelawe i loko o ke kaʻa.

Pehea e koho i ka nui, a me ka malamalama no ka mea mua wawahi kukui?

Ka hapa nui o ke ola auto hana hoʻohana i ke kukui ole chap, hoʻouka kekahi ma ka puka ma waena o nā headlights. Mea pomaikai keia no LEDs o lākou ia'ku i kekahi wela, no ka mea, i kahi kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE ho'ā nā kukui i overheat i ke aniani a me kona premature ole. Ma nānaina o keia, ke koho ana o ka ho'ā nā mea e pono nō ia e lohe i ka hou palekana o LEDs - ke alo o ka pila stabilizer.

koho pu u kukui Pono, e hoʻolohe ana i kā lākou mau puke, no ka laʻana wā, SF puke, naʻe ole stabilizer, Ua pono no ke kaʻa, no ka mea, i ka nui helu o diodes, a hana ma ka ākea huahelu, hoʻi mai kēlā wahi a hōʻea i ka makahiki.

Ua E hoi e lohe ana i ka nui o ka ipukukui, e like me ka hōʻike ma ke kumu o SF - muli o kona kulana he nui hoʻoluku. Oe Pono i kekahi he maikai ia ma mua kūʻaiʻaoʻao pale.

He hoi he kaulana moʻo no ka nui - SMD, i mea maikai e hana, akā, me na koina ke kala.

Hope Car kukui

Ka hope stoplights ia e iai? Oaiaaou elua-papa lepo LEDs. Ka loa kaulana moʻo: MSD, a me 14NR 3h1W. Ka mea, i kekahi mau okoa 'ole, kekahi helu o diodes. Akā, a pau i kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe hana. Mau LEDs mea olinolino, a i, pili ka malamalama a me ka lōʻihi hana ola.

The loa affordable - SF moʻo kukui.

LEDs no ka Kalaiaina i

Mamua o koho kukui no ka Kalaiaina oe e hoʻoholo i ke 'ano o ke kau iho, a me ka palena waiwai.

pono e koho i ke Keena Kalaiaina festoon ipukukui type - ka mea, Aloha oblong ka manaʻo, me ka nui o 31-41 mm o. Hoomaopopo 3 'ano o nā LEDs no ka Kalaiaina.

1. Ka palena i loko o ka hūlili kahi o ka mea kahiko maʻamau malamalama pu u kukui. Ma o ka nui o ia mau LEDs e kokoke'ālike iʻike mau ho'ā nā manaʻo, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, he mea hiki ole no ka mea, o ka mea uuku waiwai o ka palena e hoʻohana i kekahi kukui.
2. LEDs mea nui ma mua o ka maʻamau ÷ pu u kukui. Mua a hāpai i ka pono, e mālama pono ana paha keia mea mea pono no ka poi. Aie i ka nui nui, piʻi pū, a me ka helu ana o diodes i loko o ke kukui. Ke'ī mai, i ka hoʻomālamalama lilo nui ka malamalama o mau.
3. 'ōpū mai paha he nui helu o diodes. Inā ka pola Ua nui lakou e maona ai a hiki lawa i ka huinahń mua, i kēia 'ano o ka ho'ā nō ia i ka loa vivid, a paʻa kūhohonu loa.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina ho'ā nā kukui type hoʻohana SF a SMD.

Eia hou kekahi, kaa e hoʻomano hoʻohana hope noe kukui ma luna o ke kukui a me LED. E e uku ia mau noonoo i ka motorists ka poe i makemake e ku mai iwaena o na mea e ae ma ka backlight alakai lipine, a "Angel Eyes."

Summing mai

Alakaiia - keia mea he makemake nui ana i na pu u kukui kahiko, a kokua i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka lawa kau iho iauaeoia. A hiki i ke kāki ma luna ma mua o ka hae u kukui, ka mea, 'o ka waiwai kūʻai nui, no ka mea, o ka LED mea hiki ke' ō aku o kekahi makahiki a me ka haawi aku i kukui malamalama ka hale a me ka kaʻa.