'Âlapa Marita Koch: Kawaihae, ohana, e piʻi like a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

German 'âlapa Marita Koch i, e like me ke kaʻi Miroslav Kwacha, "i ka loa kamahaʻo wahine sprinter o ko mākou manawa." Ka 'ilikai i i mea Kīwala'ō i loko o ka heihei no ka pōkole loa i loko o kona piko makahiki ma ka hopena o 1970s a me i kakahiaka nui 1980s., I Track a me ka mahinaʻai a me kekahi' ē sport ka loa pohihihi keia. Kekahi kapa ia ka 'âlapa nui o nā mea a pau manawa.

Marita Koch, Kawaihae: ka hoʻomaka

Hânau 'ia i 18/02/57 ma Wismar (East Germany). ʻO kona mau kekahi kime pāʻani tālena hoike aku ia ia iho i kakahiaka: i ka wa opiopio kona mau makahiki, ua paʻi me ka mua keikikane i loko o ka lāhui a me ka lanakila. Koch noho i loko o kona kūlanakauhale maoli, e hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou mau haʻawina ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a laila, komo i ke Kulanui o Rostock, kahi āna i manaʻo ai e noiʻi i laau lapaau. Akā, ka moana lunaʻenehana a me ka hapa-manawa kekahi kime pāʻani kanaka aʻo Wolfgang NOE i'ē aʻe manao no ia. He i kekahi i kona tālena ia ia i kekahi haumāna ma Wismar, a hahai akula iā ia i loko o Rostock me ka manao, e kahu ai i ka polokalamu o kona aʻo.

Ka mua hualoaʻa aʻole 'oe i ke kali loa. Ka pono manawa o Koch ka 400m ua hoʻemi mai 60,3 a hiki i ka wā o kona i 15 i 51,60 me 18, a mai ka 50,19 i ka makahiki. Kona inoa i mua i hana 'ia ma 1975 ma Atenai, ma ka Europa Junior Poʻokela Aupuni, ma ua lanakila' o ia i ke gula i loko o ka mika a me ke kālā i loko o ka heihei no ka 400 mika. Nāʻiʻo nahā i haʻalele Koch ma ka sidelines o ka 1976 'Olumepika ma Montreal a me ka World Cup i ka makahiki 1977 , ua lanakila 'o ia i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, losing i Irene Shevinskoy mai Poland. I ua i ka hope manawa āna i lilo i ka mamao o 400 m + i ka 1981.

starlet

1978 ua lilo i ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka o Koh piʻi ana i ka luna o ko ke ao nei kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā hana pāʻani. Kona mua honua mooolelo ua kau aku ma Poland May 22, 1978, ka uhaʻiʻana i ka 200 m + i loko o 20.06 mau, a ma Iulai ma Leipzig mea 0.1 me ka hoonui ae i ke ao nei mooolelo, holo 400 mau mika i loko o 49.19 kekona. Marita hoʻokūkū ana i loko o ka 200-, 100- a me ka 50-mika-lōʻihi meheu me ka hikina German 'âlapa Marlies Gor a me Evelyn Ashford, mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, ka mea i eo ia i loko o ka heihei no ka 200 mika ma ke ao nei mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela i ka 1979. Koch manaʻo kona specialization 400-mika loihi; Ikaika hana ma pōkole meheu ua nānā akula au i like me ka hoao ana o ko lakou holomua ma luna o nā kuʻinaʻokoʻa o ka lāhui i loko o ka 400 mau mika. Ke pahū hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi o kona ikaika, a ua hoʻomohala ma ka hapa ma mālama nui aʻo ma pōkole pauku. I ka 1979, ua oi palua no hebedoma ode hou i ke ao nei, holo 400 mau mika i ka 48,89 a me 48,60.

World kaulana

Ke ao nei ma waho o nā hana pāʻani akamai o Hanna, i kona wa i lanakila 'o ia mau mekala gula (400m a me ka 4x400 mika mika) ma ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika ma Montreal i ka makahiki 1980. Kânaka wehe Mea Nānā i ka mana akā, graceful kukini. Mekiko sprinter Maritza Laguardia mai la "El Norte" ka Kauhalenui nupepa i Koch i "weliweli physical complexion - i ka ulu ana o 1 m 78 knm -. A me ka paa nāʻiʻo" Akā, ua hikiʻole ke aʻo hou e pili ana ia i ka lohe ana: o ka ahakanaka, a lehulehu ka hookipaia ia mea, a me nā East Kelemānia 'âlapa i pololei kaupalenaʻia East Kelemānia poʻe kauwā, ka mea i makau i ka pakele' âlapa. Ke kahua Ua ano hoomainoino maoli shyness Koch: Marita a hiki ma hope o ka unification o Kelemania, i kekahi mau ninaninau 'ana.

Ekolu elua mau mekala gula i loko o ka hookahi Competition

I ka 1981 Marita Koch poho ma ka heihei no ka 400 mika enemi Jarmila Kratochvilova mai Czechoslovakia, akā, ia koke laila, kona triumphal hele. Ua haki kona iho honua mooolelo i loko o ka 400-mika Track ma 48,15 i loko o ka 1982 Europa Poʻokela Aupuni, kahi ana kekahi i ke gula i loko o ka mika. Koch lanakila 3 elua mau mekala gula i ka 1983 World hana pāʻani Poʻokela Aupuni ma Helsinki i ka 200m, a ma ka mika 4 × 100 a me 4 × 400 m. Kona mooolelo ma ka heihei no ka 400 mika i hahau Kratochvilova, ka mea i pepehi i ka 48-lua o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai . Akā, Marita hoku iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Ewa o ka Summer 'Olumepika i ka makahiki 1984 ma Los Angeles. O ka 'Amelika kaʻi Ka Hānai Ā Huhu Konnolli mai la ia Koch o ka pono runner e mau loa aku ua, a me ka mahalo i ka lokomaikai o kona neʻe' ana o.

ka Soviet kaua

Akā,ʻaʻole ia Koch hoku hiwahiwa i hoopaa - ka United States auʻa laulā 'ana i ka Moscow nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika i ka makahiki 1980 ma ke keakea e kue i ka Soviet kaua o Afghanistan ka makahiki mua, a me ka Soviet Union Ka pānaʻi 'ana ma ka boycotting ma loa Communist'āina Pâʻani' Olumepika ma Los Angeles i. Marita Koch a me ka hoa 'ē aʻe o ka hikina Kelemānia' Olumepika hui, i hoala ae mai ka wā kamaliʻi ma Communist ideology ua hoʻohiki 'auʻa laulā, aʻaʻole hiki akā, eʻae i kēia kulana. Koch ua ma ka piko o kona 'oihana.

hope aku

ʻO kēia ka makahiki, Koch hoʻoholo ihola e hopu mai. Ma ka World Poʻokela Aupuni ma Canberra, lalau aku la ia i ke gula i loko o ka 200m, a ma ka mika 4 × 400 m, akā, na headlines a pau ma luna o ka honua, loaa ae nei i kona moolelo manawa o 47,60 me ka mamao o ka 400 mau mika. Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me "Ka Times" o London Nupepa i mai la ia ia, aole ma mua i ole ke manao pela nanea wale i loko o ka 300-mika hoailona, e like me ka mea i laila. Ua hiki iʻike i ka huahelu, ma ka pau ana o ka Makamae, akā, e wawahi i ke ao nei i ka leo o ke kanakaʻike ihola. Hou e like ka nui me eha-tenths o ka lua o ka hopena Kratochvilova - he kilakila alakaʻi i loko o ka sprint, i lawe i ka mooolelo o ka unuhi i loko o kekahi mau-haneri, o ka lua - Koch, e like me "Ka Times", Hoʻohui lā, i kona kuleana e e kapaia ka mea maikaʻi 'âlapa o ka hopeʻumi makahiki, ināʻaʻole i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka haʻuki.

Withdrawal mai hana pāʻani

'O kēia ka mea wale nō lāhui kanaka mea e holo mai o ka ikehu Koch. Marita laila,'ī maila i nā mea a pau i kona hiki manaʻo - mea e hoʻi i ka hale, a hoomaha. Ka mea, ua i kona inoa ma ka papa inoa o ka mua moho no ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika 1988 ma Seoul. Akā, i ka pilikia a me ka Achilles tendon ua hoemi kona hiki i ka hakoko. Koch kauoha aku haʻalele i ka haʻuki i ka 1987. Ua Ua lilo increasingly paʻakikī i kona kūpaʻa oe ia oe iho. E like me ia ia, ina ia e ia ma luna o Track me ka lala 14- a me ka 15- a me ka 16-makahiki-kahiko o ka Competition, au i manao ai, 'He aha au au e hana nei iʻaneʻi? " ʻO kona hope hana i loko o ka makahiki 1986 ma o ka Luna Nui Prix ma Roma, ma kona lanakila 'o ia i ka sprint i 400 mau mika.

Marita Koch: Kawaihae a me Family

Ia Koch Ua pū me kona kaʻi, Wolfgang Meyer, a me ka wa ka mea, i mareia. I ka 1989 ka mea, i ke kaikamahine Ulrike i hanau. Koch initially? Oaony i ka hoʻomau 'ana i ke ao o Pediatrics, akā, i ka'opi o socialism a me ka weheʻana o ka palena me ka West, 9 November 1989 hoʻololi i ke ola o Marita i lalo ke alo. "Ua ua He okoa pāʻoihana a me ka pilikino ola - ia hai mahope. - 'Aʻohe hai aku oe i mea e hana ai. Inā ma mua, aia kekahi lapaʻau poʻe, i kēia manawa, he haneri. Ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī e ike i kahi e hele a me ka mea e hana. " Ka papalua wānana i ka haumāna-makuwahine i hoao kaumaha.

Koch a me Meyer hoʻoholo e wehe i ka nii waiwai hale kūʻai ma Rostock. Ke hana ua holomua, a laila, hoʻonui ai i ka lua o ka hale kūʻai. Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka German kīwī aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ZDF, i ka olelo ana mai iaʻu i kona iho pāʻoihana' aʻole ole e ia waiwai, akā, e hāʻawi mai ia i ke ola maikai. I kulike ai me kona Koch pūʻulu hoʻohana i kona 'oihana kaulana no ka hoʻolaha i loko o ka hale kūʻai pā. E like me ia, kanaka mai i hele mai i ka mahalo i ka mau mekala gula o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika a me ka honua mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela. Lakou makemake e kuai i kekahi mea.

Ua ulu maila ka doping

Wale i kekahi mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ia e hoʻopilikia i ka maluhia o Koh: ka ulu nä Temepela ma o ka hoʻohana' ana o doping ma ka haʻuki ma ka nui a me ka 'Olumepika ma pakahi. Aia he lono i ka 'Amelika pomaikai o East Kelemānia haʻuki ma na 1980s ua he lāʻau Inc, a ma ka 1992, ka Beritania ka hoʻoleleʻana Inc hōʻike i ke kīwī Documentary me ke komo ana o West German haumāna i koi ia i Hi ohia na nā loina i loaʻa i loko o ka mooolelo o ka Hikina Germany Koch hōʻike 'me kekahi o nā' âlapa i lawe steroid.

Ke Temepela flared mai i ka 1995 i ka wa o ka Palani 'Olumepika champion Marie-Dzho Perek, kekahi hanai o Wolfgang Meyer, kuhikuhi i ka mea hōʻemi o ka hopena o ka' âlapa ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o hou ai 'ikea ai epekema ma ka hopena o 1980s. Ua haawiia i Koh mooolelo e like me kekahi o ka dubious, akā, i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau ma ka makahiki 2000, i mai la i ka manawa i Perec Loko me kana kane, ka Palani 'âlapa aoiaʻi oe i ka me ka mea hana e loaʻa ai i kēia hopena. I ka 2005, kekahi mea i ka declassified waihona ma o ka GDR malu makai, e hoʻonui i ka likelihood i Koch i dope. Marita Koch e hoʻohuoiʻia o ka doping hoole, mahope mai o ka World Poʻokela Aupuni ma Helsinki i ka makahiki 1983 i ho'āʻo ekolu manawa, a me ka mau loa ana. E like me ia, i ka ia pili i kona 'oihana me he okoa: ka mea, ua i oʻo, a kuleana' âlapa.

German runner haliulia hoʻomanaʻo i kona poʻokela 'oihana. "Ua ua he manawa nui - wahi a Marita Koch. - hana pāʻani ua haawi mai iaʻu i ka puu, a hiki nae i ka lilo ana o ka lanakila i ou wahi lihi iki o ka hana. I makemake haʻi hou aku ia i ka mea hookahi. "

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ma mua o kona hoʻomaha loa mai ka haʻuki i loko o 1987 no ka mea, o nā palapū Marita Koch Ua hoonoho 31 honua mooolelo. He 6 manawa pokazavala oi manawa i loko o ka wahine o ka sprint ma 400 mika, e like me 8 o ka 10 maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka wahine ka 200 m + One o kona piʻi like -. Māmā 47,60 me ka 400 mika ma ke ao nei mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela i ka makahiki 1985 ma Canberra - he nō ka lua-kahiko na mooolelo i loko o ka 'Olumepika sport. Aole kukini hiki ole hiki mai kokoke i kēia hopena.

Marita Koch kekahi hōʻike i ka moolelo manawa i mamao mai ka 50 m. I kona piko makahiki, ua nalowale auʻau 400-mika lāhui i nā manawaʻelua wale nō. Ma kona mau haʻuki ohi mea,ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō lākou o nā hoʻolilo 'ia', akā, i ke kumu no ka mea ua ke kulekele, aole i mua o kaua ma luna o ka Makamae. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o kona 'oihana ma ka makahiki 1984, ua hikiʻole e komo i loko o ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika ma Los Angeles ma muli o ka 'auʻa laulā ma ka Soviet Union a me kona ukali. Hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ka hoʻohana' ana o steroid i loko o ke aupuni haʻuki polokalamu a o ka mea kahiko Hikina Kelemania, ma hope o ka'opi o ka Socialist'ōnaehana i ka 1989 loli Koch, akā, Hoopaa ma luna o kona hewa.