Ana lepeta, a oi loa aku hoi i ko lakou hana

Lepeta no a hiki i ka papa o arachnids subclass Arthropods, kńnaka ke helu i oi aku mamua o 48 000 o ko lākou mau? Ueo. Akā, i ka wā i kekahi? Ueony i parasites, transporting keʻano o ke kanaka a me ka holoholona maʻi. Ka hapa nui o ia hānai i ke aloha ai. Like earthworms, hula lepeta nui i kūlana ma ke kahua o ka lepo humus. Kekahi laha 'o lepeta i nā palapala i ka mahiʻai, ai meakanu wai. Waena o kekahi mau laha 'o arthropods pilikia e like me ka mea like omovampirizm ka wā unfed ticksʻai ma luna o ke koko o ko lākou mau hoa inu.

Ana lepeta, ua uuku loa - mai ka 0.2 mm o ia 5 mm o, i kekahi mau mea nui ma mua o ka Ana o ka wahine kāne a pau. Wahine wale kekahi? Ueo hiki e mai i 3 knm ka lōʻihi. lepeta hoʻopaʻa haʻawina pauku epa me ka zoology kapa acarologists.

O keʻano o ka laha 'ana ma ke kanaka e noho ai hiki ke loaʻa gamazovyh ticks saprophytes (hale lepo lepeta) a me ticks.

Gamasid lepeta eʻai ana ma ke koko o mammals, ke komo i loko o nā wahi ola o rodents (iole a me nāʻiole) a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO noho ma ka mau o ka palapala kokuaia (i loko o ka lumi kuke, ka make up, ke 'Ia), ma lalo o baseboards, ma ke kua o lako.

Me he uuku nui ukuia lepo i ka maka kapa ole mea kokoke ole e ike. I ke kanaka e noho ai, i loa pinepine i loaʻa ka mea, i loko o ka puʻu o ka moena ma luna o ka papahele, like hoʻi me upholstered lako, palupalu toys, kapa, kīhei pili - uluna, mattresses, blankets. Food no ia i ihi na apana o kanaka ili.

Ticks ke kiʻi i loko o ka hale noho, paʻa i kekahi kanaka me ka aahu a me ka holoholona für, a me ka pu a me na mea, wahie, bouquets o ka pua, a pela ma ka. N. ka ai no ia mea i ke koko a me ka lymph o mammals, a me ka saturation kaʻina hiki ke lawe i ka ekolu pule.

Pio iā lākou nā lepeta hoouka i ka mehana manawa - mai April a hiki i October, hapanui aayoaeuiinoe ia lŘlŘ ma ka hopena o ke kupulau - koke kauwela. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana o ka helu ana o lepeta i hiki iho mailoko o kekahi kanaka me kekahi kanaka i loohia mai, me tick-hānau encephalitis, Crimean hemorrhagic kuni, a me Lyme maʻi, he mea wale 1%, oa. E. 99% tickʻaki mea i pilikia i kānaka.

Ticks mai e lele ma luna o kā lākou waiwai pio, a lakou e kali no ia ma ka honua a ma ka weuweu. Once i loko o ke kino, i ka ukuia mea,ʻaʻole koke na newa i kaʻili - mai a hiki i keia wahi hiki ke lawe mau hola, no laila, inā 'oe i kekahi mea uuku ka nui o na ticks i ka manawa e hai i ka nahu hiki ke käpae'.

Outlining ka wahi tick nahu ma kaʻili, a inserts i loko o kaʻeha uhiia me ka hana chitinous niho ulu i loko o ka pharynx (gipostom), nana e like me ka harpoon. Ia mea ke kumu o ka tick, i ka huina o ka a maoli he like ke koko iie, ia mea paakiki ke extract. Keia ua ana hana me ke kōkua o nā tweezers. Ma hope o ana o ka tickʻeha ia me ka iodine pāʻoihana a me ka waiʻona. ua kahikoia a nani mea i pono. Ina paha e makemake kekahi kanaka nahu ia e ka tick encephalitis, nui, a me ka helehelena mea i okoa mai neentsefalitnogo hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka wale keʻena hoʻokolohua kumu, akā, no ka mea, he mea pono e pili nā i ka hale, e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa.

E hoʻopale 'mai ticks, e pono mua poʻomanaʻo,' o loko o ka nahele, e lawe kūikawā palekana 'ana - hookomo i ke kapa me ka lole a lōʻihi a me ka lole wāwae ka lehu o loko o kī, ai muli o ke komo i ka i hoowahawaha ai, a ina he mea hiki, e hoʻohana repellent tick repellents mea i pili i hooleiiaʻi mawaho wahi o ke kino a me ke kapa . Inā e manao i ka pinepine i nā wahi ma kēia mau ho'āhewa wale e hiki arthropods, ia mea pono ia e vaccinated ku tick-hanau encephalitis. Hoi aku i ka hale, oe e loa akahele huli oe ia oe iho a me kau Ka Hānai Ā Huhu no ke alo o ka pests like ticks Ana, i ole apo la i ka ili, 'aʻole e' ae 'oe e koke huai ae ia.

Adherence i kēia mau kumu e malu ana ke malama ole wale ola, akā, no hoi, o hiki mai, ke ola.