Animals a me nā mea kanu o ka Yenisei muliwai: hōʻike, papa, photo

Kekahi o na muliwai nui loa o ko mākou aupuni kahe ana ma ka steppes a me ka nahele, ma ka pāpū a me ka mauna, mai ka hema lakikū i ka Arctic Ocean - 3.487 kilomika, i ka wā a mākou e loaʻa i ka hope, ka holoholona a me nā mea kanu enliven ka Yenisei River kahakai.

Tilly

Iona (Evenki - "nui ka wai") ka inoa o Lūkini kokoke i ka 'ōlelo olelo ponoi. Ka a pau o Siberia, mai luna a lalo ma luna o nā spike in o ka Yenisei, e hoomaka ana ma ka Sayan Mountains, mai ka moana wai Kara-Balyk, o ke kemu hoʻokupu, ka uhaʻiʻana i loko o ka Tuva kaumaha a me ka mau hoses e hele mai ana mai ua ikaika, kaomi i ka mauna kahawai. West Sayan Yenisei pali haʻalele kekahi meaʻuʻuku i waena o nā pali, akā, i ka muliwai wāwahi.

Ma ka auoiaea ana o kanaka, ua kukulu iho la i ka makua o ka Sayano-Shushenskaya ieie-mea kanu, no laila, ke Big paepae i rustled e like me ka uhu huakaʻi, Dzhoysky paepae a me Rock Tavern noho wale i loko o ka wa kahiko kiʻi. Ano, eia no ko ka? Aieeeua me ke kaikuono i hanaʻia ma ka confluence o ka mauna kahawai a me nā muliwai. All Yenisei hoopuni a lilo i ekolu - Haute, Middle a me Lower. I ka moe mai o ka kumu a hiki i ka? Aieeeua - o ka luna, a laila, mai ka? Aieeeua ia nana e hookahe i - i ka hapa waena, a malalo hapa Yenissei, ma hope o merging ka hangar hiki elua a me ka hapalua laula o kilomika.

taiga

Animals a me nā mea kanu Yenisei muliwai he nui, a pēlā nō, e like me kēia mau mālama wahi - typical taiga. Ma ke awawa o ka muliwaiʻano nui coniferous nahele - spruce, kedera, tidara. Ma ka Central Siberian Plateau kanu pono'ī nona, e like me dramatically hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia. Mānoanoa larch a me ka tidara ululaau o ka lalo mau hipuu i UAIAaIN e ka oi sparse kaa a me ka lāʻau kedera-kaa.

Ma ka hapalua o ka kilomika o mauna piko pelapela mauna tundra a me Alpine kula. Animals a me nā mea kanu o ka Yenisei muliwai haha aku i loko o kēia mau wahi o ka 'elele, no ka mea, he mea nui pinepine me ke koe: Central Siberia, Krasnoyarsk mau pou, Sayano-Shushenskaya, laila Putoransky, Taimyr, Tunguska, Great Arctic na wahi ulu lāʻau "Shushensky Bor" a me ka "Ergaki" ekolu goszakaznika pekelala a me ka 27 - ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore.

"Kolamu"

Ma ka mokuna me ka Central Siberian Plateau ma ka akau-komohana kui o ka hikina mai Sayan o kekahi o ka loa nani ano me ke koe o ko ke ao nei - "auamo", hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1925. Kona wahi - ma kahi o 50 tausani aa. Animals a me nā mea kanu o ka Yenisei River keia ciia noho i ke koena. Aia, ua oi aku 750 laha 'o vascular mea kanu a me 260 - mosses. Ke kaa taiga noho wale 290 laha 'o vertebrate holoholona: squirrel, chipmunk, sable, ulaula-makani hoʻi V, Fritillaria, musk dia a me na mea e ae.

Naʻe, ka mea i ulu-hehi ioeo i loko o ka 'ia paha kekahi mau: hehi polecat, i hahaiia kia, squirrel waʻa,, etc. I ka Russian Red ikepili Book o nā mea kanu e ulu ana iʻaneʻi e helu .. Pinnate hulu mauu, shlemonosny orchids, calypso onion - he loa pua nani aʻo, kamaa Grandiflora a me ka makana - hou aku nani orchids o ka 'ohana. Animals a me nā manu i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia, he mea no hoi he hailona: ke gulaʻaeto, peregrine manu lele, osprey, saker manu lele a me na mea e ae.

Artic

Keia me ke koe ua nui loa,ʻaʻole i makehewa ka mea, ua kapaʻia - Big Arctic, Eurasia ka nui. A me ka muliwai Yenisei - ke kikowaena hapa. Eia, no ka mea, o ka hapanui loa mālama migratory manu i pūnana ma ka wahi (heʻano o shorebirds, brant Oie, geese (ehaʻAno), noketura, eha laha 'o Duck , a he nui'ē aʻe). Ua hoi kaulana he nui na holoholona a me nā mea kanu o ka Yenisei River, a i hoomaluia e ka moku'āina.

162 laha 'o kiekie mea kanu, mai 28 mau ohana: kiliala, clove, cabbage, sedge, saxifrage. Loa maikai uluna-poppy. ia i ulu 70 laha 'o lichens a me 15 - Fish. Ma ka hookoe ola 16 laha 'o mammals - alopeke, na iliohae, na alopeke, wolverines, lemmings, musk bipi, caribou a me Polar bea, e like me ma ka confluence o ka Yenisei i loko o ka Kara Sea loaʻa nā'ō koholā, walruses a me nā meaola holoholona.

Sayan

Biosphere Reserve, Aia ma ka Western Sayan Krasnoyarsk Teritori - ka Sayano-Shushenskaya. Eia malama i ka loa waiwai für holoholona - ka sable like me aʻo na flora a? Aaoa o ka Sayano-Shushenskoye? Aieeeua. Nui loa kona waiwai Yenisei River - River ma Siberia mea kaulana, ikeia me "Makua" no ka mea, mai ka wā kahiko Yenisei kenekulia i ka breadwinner o nā poʻe e noho ana ma luna o kona kai: nā iʻa a me ka ai, a me ka hua pisetakia, a me ka hua a me ka Fish - a pau mai, a pau i kaʻai.

Ua Ua kaulana ia i loko o ka? Aieeeua ka lahui ee iaaanu aey? Aaoa: nalo kânaka wai huihui - he grayling, goldilocks, taimen, akā, hou? Ueoʻikeʻia simpler: carp, pike, bream, pine poʻomuku, kukū ai a me na mea e ae. Ke hookoe i ka iau o ka Nature, ka mea hoʻokauwā kipa e iauaeoia oo? Ecia o nā ao ma luna o ka huakaʻi. He aha nō nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Yenisei River, Krasnoyarsk Teritore Papa 4 kula ke aʻo visually.

plateau Putorana

Ke kū hoʻokahi Putorana Reserve - kona wahi - 'aneʻi hele Yenisei zoogeographic palena, no laila, he mea ka māhuahuaʻano o? Ueo: mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka muliwai Yenisei papa inoa o nā flora a? Aaoa o Siberia nui waiwai. Ma ka hookoe ola 36 laha 'o ka iʻa, amphibians, 184 laha' o ka manu, 34 laha 'o mammals, a me ka papa wale kiekie mea kanu nā ma kahi o 400? Ueo.

Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Yenisei River Papa 4 E hoihoi i oi ma mua o koi 'ia ma ka laulā maʻamau, no ka mea, maanei i hoomaluia ma na mea pohihihi keia? Ueo me bighorn hipa, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, merlin, he uuku noketura, aito, osprey, a he nui na mea e ae. Aia nā bea, na iliohae, na alopeke a me lynx, sable, Siberian weasel a me ka wolverine. Plant iʻaneʻi, ua kokoke 400? Ueony, i waena o lākou ka pohihihi me Rhodiola rosea, kikokiko slipper (i Siberian orchid), hawaiian poepoe honua pua, heʻano o Lanai, marigold - a pau mai i helu.

Ke awawa o ka Yenisei

He aha nō nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loaʻa i loko o ka Yenisei River Tsentralnosibirsky hookoe, oe ke ike i loko o ka papa.

• More ma mua o 650 laha 'o kiekie mea kanu;
• ehiku 'ano o nā conifers;
• 35 laha 'o horsetails, Fern a me ka limu;
• Over 150 laha 'o mosses;
• 223 lichen? Ueo;
• 45 laha 'o mammals;
• 274 laha 'o ka manu;
• eha laha 'o nā mea kolo, a amphibians;
• 35 laha 'o ka iʻa;
• More ma mua o 700 laha 'ana o nā mea kolo;
• oi aku 420? ueo o ka punawelewele.

Keia me ke koe uhi nā kapa o ka muliwai Yenisei i loko o kona waena hapa.

Shushenskoe

Ma ke kapa akau o ka Yenisei River o ka National Park i kapaia "Shushensky Bor". Bor - Ua hoi ka ulu lāʻau, wale tidara e uluʻano nui ma one soils. Here nahele ulu ma ka puʻu one ma waena - he kāʻei nahele waiho ia mai i ka lōʻihi loa manawa, ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Ice Age. Relict nahele Ua mau loa waiwai a me ka maikai. No ke aha la haha aku i nanea 'aneʻi, a me na mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Yenisei muliwai? Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi: hoola mai, aohe mea hiki ke luku aku. Wale kiai!

he nui na holoholona e noho ana iʻaneʻi: wale 254 laha 'o ka honua vertebrates, a me 45 mammals, ma 200 laha' o nā manu, elima laha 'o nā mea kolo, eha - amphibians. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, ma laila nō 'Olu, squirrels, bea, alopeke, sable, ula dia, i hahaiia kia, he uuku emi, he pono ole musk kia, elk, hihiu puaʻa. Ka mea, e nohoʻaneʻi na iliohae ino, a me ka lynx, a me ka wolverine, a me ka ermine, Siberian weasel, hehi polecat, otter, mink. Malama maoli i loko o kona waiwai 'ano - o ka papa hana, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE hoopuka no ke koena. Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Yenisei River e ole e make mai no ka? Aneie pili a kanaka manaʻo'ālunu imi mea hihiu ana.

Ergaki

Kēia no? Ma luna o nā kapa o ke Yenisei ola, e like me ka pono me ka kokoke lynx (he mea nui), ili, wolverines, na alopeke a me na iliohae. Aia maoli, ua nui sables. Ma nā wahi, ka mea i hoohana exterminated kokoke loa ma mua o ka ke koe nō i hana. Keia me ke koe nui ungulates: Moose, taiga reindeer, musk dia. A hailona o nā manu! Aia i hoʻokahi wale nō taiga? Ueo a me na mea he nui laha 'o ka wai manu, kekahi mea pohihihi - whooper noketura, Taiga Bean Oie, no ka laʻana.

Ma ka pali kapa o ka Yenisei, e hiki ke ike keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aeto lewa. Nō hoʻi nā manu o ka waiwai pio imua o Hawk, manu a me ka Hobby. A i loko o ka Yenisei i loko o kēia mau wahi mea i ka malamaia miomio iʻa mai ka Red Book - Siberian sturgeon a me ka sturgeon. Loaʻa i loko o ka muliwai, a keʻokeʻo Salemona, a me Arctic Cisco a me whitefish a me ka whitefish a smelt. A, o ka papa, i ka hailona o ole ai pohihihi a me ka pipiʻi? Ueony: burbot, pike, kukū ai, crucian carp.

Ma holoholona'ūlili

Ke hookoe "Ergaki" he mea oo? Enoneeo mau mea. Pakahi aku la ia hana hoihoi 'Kauai i kaumahaia ma ke taiga, hiki kino kahi e Loiloi i ka' ano o ke taiga, nae, o ka papa, i ka maka e hāʻule,ʻaʻole i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Yenisei muliwai. Photos lawe mai i iauaeoia oo? Ecia i ka hele, ka mea, o ka manao o ka poe i ike ole e hele aku ma luna o ka ioioie? Siberian'ūlili.