Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: kiʻi, Kawaihae, kiʻi, kiʻi

I ka 1889, na hoa iho hoku o kekahi o na Artists koʻikoʻi loa, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Keia makahiki i hanau Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - Russian artist, kiʻi pena a me ka mea kākau.

me Kinohi

Famous artist Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o ko Lūkini People ka Will. Kona mua kamaliʻi Yuri Annenkov lilo me kona mau makua i loko o ka Kamchatka māhele 'āina. Au i laila, a hana ia no kona makua kāne, ka mea i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia no ka lawe' ana i loko o ka hoʻolālā o "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, ka ohana i hope hiki ke hoʻi e noho i loko o St. Petersburg. I keia manawa, ua waihoia lakou ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale pili i ka Ili Efimovicha Repina.

Kēia 'ia i Ua he ole nui ma mahope hana a me ka Outlook annenkov. He Ua mau hoʻopuniʻia e ke anaina kanaka o ka poʻe a pau e hiki ana 'ʻoihana kahuna, ai, i hiki ole lakou aloha ia akā, i kona koho ana o ka oihana.

palapala he

E unuhi oe i Annenkov Yury hoomaka ma kamaliʻi. No hoi, me he teenager ia i lilo hoihoi i loko o kālai'āina nui. I keia manawa, i ka artist ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke cartoonist. Kona ironic sketches no ka lola honua Magazine ua kena ae la i ka nui nä Temepela. No ka freethinking Ua kipaku Annenkov mai ke kula. Naʻe, i kēia 'aʻole i ke olonā wāwae o ka artist ka manaoio ana ma ko lakou ikaika iho. He wale nō ke hele mai i ka loio iʻoihana i loko o ka Kulanui o St. Petersburg.

kona 'oihana

I loko nō kakahiaka ohohia no ka pena, ka haku i ole loaa piha noʻeau hoʻonaʻauao. Ia nō i ka haumāna i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe artist hele papa ma St. Petersburg Art a me ka oihana Academy ka inoa hope o Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. E like me ka haumāna këia Annenkov Yury ma ka o Nuioka ma kaulana haku Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. He noteworthy ia me ia, hele aku la kekahi poʻokela artist - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

Eia naʻe, ma naʻe o ka ikaika a me ka makemake e aʻo, Annenkov uaʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomākauaka no ka Moscow Halau o Arts. Ma hope o kona 'ole, Yuri hoomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o ka o Nuioka ma o Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

E noho nei ma kahi e aku

Ka houʻana o Annenkov i Hawaiʻi ma waho o ka'āina. He mahalo i ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona mentor Yana Frantsevicha opiopio artist haʻalele i ke aupuni i loko o ka mea ana i hanau ai, a ua neʻe akula iā Paris. Aia Annenkov Yuri hoomau i kona haʻawina. I keia manawa, hele aku la ia i ka noiʻi i ka haole haku e like me Moris Deni a me Pelika Vallotton. Mau no i ka Symbolists "Nabi" ke kaulana pūʻulu. Ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka auspices o kona mau mentors i ka 1913 Yury i mua loa i loko o ka oe exhibition me kona pena. Ke exposition Ua kapaia "Salon o ke kuokoa." Ke Debut o ka artist ua holomua.

oe symbolism

I ka loa hoʻomaka o kona noʻeau ala o ka mea kākauʻo ia i komoʻano nui ma ka pena. Ia mea a hiki i kēia wā nā kana hana kaulana, "Adamu laua me Ewa", "Yellow kanikau", "pakiko-Makuahine", kākau i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1910. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i kona'āina i loko o 1913, Yuri Annenkov, he Hawaii photo i hana hiki ke ike i loko o mākou loiloi hoʻomaka e e hoʻomau ana i loko o kēia, he palapala, e like me ka pakuhi. Increasingly, hoomaka ae la kona hana e e pai ia ia ma ka 'aoʻao o ka lehulehu ākea e like me "Hālawa kahakai", "Argus", "Fatherland", "Satyricon" a he nui' ē aʻe.

Eia hou, i ka wā o nā kiʻi haku hana hoʻonanea mālama kokoke ana 'pili me ka mahalo i ka manawa o ka paʻi hale "Red Virgin lepo", "World me Moʻolelo", "Rainbow" a me na mea e ae. Ke artist Ua kono me he mea kaha kiʻi no na hana o Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. ka mea kākau i mau i ka lōʻihi kauoha paʻiʻia i loko o ka satirical paʻi puke like me ka caricaturist. Mea pōmaikaʻi, Ano, ua loiloi 'o kona hana ma luna o kānaka apau i mākaukau.

pili aupuni wale

I loko o nā ana o ke kipi mea ole indifferent i nā hoʻololi nohona i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, pena passionately leʻaleʻa o nā kālai'āina. Mākou ke olelo aku i ka upheaval i loko o ka nohona mea ua loaa he ole nui ma ka hana hou ia ana o ka haku. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka uluʻana o kona noʻeau ha awina ma hope o ka malama ana o ka coup. Ka mea, ua i kēia manawa i loko o ka noʻeau 'ia, hou LIKE a me ka lehulehu. Annenkov Yuri i kaʻeleu aku i komo. No ka laʻana, ka mea artist Ua koho he lālā o ka papa o ka Hale o ka Arts ma Petrograd.

ʻO ma kana mau hana o ka haku mau'ōlelo i ka theme like o ke kipi. Ua mea i loko o ka kūikawā ano i ke kiʻi o interconnected māhele Annenkov hamama e pili ana i ke kipi i ka hou kauoha. Ke artist passionately ua hoano e, a ka pilina i ka ke kāpaeʻana o ka hala nā mea hoʻonoho, nā ka lehulehu ke ola, a ma ka hana.

opiopio haku successes i ole hele unnoticed, a ma ka 1920, ua hoonohoia iho George Kumu ma ka Moscow Halau o Nice Arts.

Ana Aina, a me ka journalism

Ma waho aʻeo i kona noʻeau hana Annenkov hana, a ma ke kākau. Hope o 1917, ua pinepine ae la oia ho'āʻo iā ia iho me he publicist. E like me ka mea, e olelo aku, he loea kanaka maikai ma na mea a pau. Kēia alanui 'Aʻole i hele pono, Yuri ino pena. Koke ia i paʻiʻia kona mau 'atikala i loko o ka lehulehu ākea e like me "Life ka oe."

A, i ke ola ma kahi e, Yuri Annenkov, ka artist a me ka grafist wehe iho i kekahi hou a pauʻaoʻao:ʻo ia i ho'āʻo mua i kona lima me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Mai ka peni a ka mea kākau mai na hana me "Diary o koʻu halawai." Ka mea, Annenkov ho'ākāka i nā kiʻi o na mea he nui Lūkini Artists. Iwaena o lakou, ua hiki ke loaʻa Lūkini moʻolelo, Artists, hoʻokani pila. Ma waho aʻeo ia pepa (essay) e pili ana i kaulana kanaka, kakau iho la Annenkov na hana o ke akamai. No laila, ka mea, ua ka mea kākau Yuri "Ka Moʻolelo o trivia" puke "haehaeʻia ka'āina." I ka lākou kākau i artist la oia i ka pseudonym - Bogdan Temiryazev.

gale

Yuri Annenkov, nana i pena i loko o ka 'oihana kakahiaka i hanaʻiʻano nui i loko o keʻano hana o ka pena, ma hope o ka pomaikai ma ka Paris exhibition i e pili ana e pili ana i kona gale iho o nā kiʻi. O ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka ha awina o ka haku i kaulana personalities o ka manawa. Annenkov no ka pōkole wā o ka manawa, e hoʻopio i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Maksima Gorkogo, ka haku mele kaulana Vladislav Khodasevich a me Anna Akhmatova, a me Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov, a he nui na mea e ae.

Akā, he hookahi cia i loko o ka artist ka pena paʻa me ka poe pili aupuni. No laila, Yuri Annenkov, kiʻi i keia manawa, halawai ka pomaikai, nolaila ia i kuu mai ma lalo o kona palaki canvas me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi me Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, Isaac Babel, Ilya Ehrenburg, Jean Cocteau, Maurice Ravel , Lūkini ballerina Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva, a he nui na mea e ae.

hele wale aku

Ma ka hapalua like-makahiki 1924 Annenkov hele aku i ke Kaiwaenahonua, e komo 'ana i loko o ka lahui exhibition. Ma Venice, ka artist i ka hanohano o ia ho i ka lānai o ka Soviet nō. Ma hope o kēia hanana, aoao o ke ola Annenkov aole hoi ia i Rusia.

Ma hope o komo i loko o ka exhibition Yuri paʻa noho ma Palika. Aia mea, 'o ka artist hālawa ia kokolo mai. I loko o keia manawa, ua hanaʻano nui ma ka hana keaka, a hoonoho iho la akamai E alu like me ka kūlana personalities me Nikita Fedorovich Baliev choreographer Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky Mea Keaka Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

E hana ana i loko o ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ma waho aʻeo i ka hana noʻeau hana, ka haku ua hoʻolimalima i iaia ma ka okoa kahua. Great i ka pomaikai a me ke kaulana Yuri Annenkov, nona Kawaihae mea replete me ka pomaikai nuiʻano nui i loko o ke kahua o ka pena, a kiʻi i loko o ka moʻolelo keaka wale poepoe. Eia hou, oia paʻi i kona mau 'atikala i loko o nā puke laʻa a hiki i kēia' ano o ke akamai, ka artist ua ana i ka nui na makana no ke kūlana o ka decorator o Aneane pau na hana i loko o ka hale kiaka kapaʻia ma hope o ka mea kaulana Lūkini mea hana keaka Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov pū pena i kaʻikena a tetra i kona kahiko hoa Nikolaya Evreinova.

Naʻe, i kona aoao i ka no o ka pau ana. Ke artist i kekahi o na reformers mua o ka mea kahiko mea i loko o ka hale kiaka. No laila, i loko o kakahiaka 1920, hoomaka iho la makou e ikeia pono, i loko o ka mea ana i i kaʻeleu loa a me ka opiopio Annenkov. No ka laʻana, ma ka 1921st ia i paʻi i kona 'atikala ma ka pono no ka hoolaha ana i ka mea hou hale kiaka. Ua ua he Hopu, lalau aku la ia ma ka hookahi enthusiasts.
A, i ka artist koke i ka manawa e ike i ko lakou wildest manaʻo i loko o ka lanakila. Iloko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hula ma Georg Kaiser ma ke kahua Annenkov Maxim Gorky Bolshoi hana keaka Kino mua i manaoia kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi HOU, oia, e hoʻohana kahi o ka mau nā mea hoʻonani, hou, me ka neʻe hehee wale. Ke'ī mai, ka mea e hoohuli mea e pāʻani aku me na nā mea hana keaka. I ia manawa, e like me ka hoʻokokoke ma ka manao ana o ka hula i ka unexpected i ka pomaikai.

Ma kona ha awina lōʻihi ma ke kahua o ka hale kiakaʻikena pena ke kauo oi ma mua o kanaono hana. Ma wahoʻai i ke kahua, a me ka haku i komo ma ka ulu o ka hou nā kiʻi no ka huakai. Annenkov i ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Here ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i oi aku iaia ma mua i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe wahi o kona hana. E ke Kumu ua hiki ia i kaʻikena no ka oi ma mua o kanalima Film i pana aku la ia. No ka makaukau o uhauhaʻi, no ka moku, a hiki i ka artist i i hookoia ai ka 'ihiʻihi unusually i ka manawa o ka ia nā kumu kāki "Oscar".

noʻonoʻo loi

I waena o nā mea a pau i ka multifacetedʻike hoʻokumu Annenkov paʻakikī e kuhikuhi i ka loa poʻokela hana, a me ka ao ao. No ka laʻana, i waena o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka artist i loko o ka hana nńnń triumphantly i kona wā a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua hoʻoholo like 'ike i ka mea kākau o ka sketches no ka mea e hiki mai paiia o ka poem e Alexander Blok "He umikumamalua." ʻO ka haku mele iā ia iho flatteringly e pili ana i na nā mea hiki o ka artist, a ua ua pinepine ae hoomaopopo i ka mea i waiho ai i ka hohonu manaʻo. kiʻi mau In annenkov loiloi 'e like me ka hana i loko o ka hana, a me ka wiwo maʻalahi kela ano keia ano. He ana pili me ka stringent laina, a pāʻani me ka hewa aka. Oia nā kaʻa mokulele mea kākau e hoʻokele e hai i ka mea nui loa i loko o kona mau huapalapala, e hoala mai i ka ili o ua mau hiʻona i hooweliweli e noho unnoticed.

Me ka pili ana i ka holomua i loko o ka pena, ka artist ka kaila ua piha hoikeia mai ma ke ala e hiki aku o Cubism. A, o ka haku mea maikaʻi a me ka hiki wawe ka hiehie modernist motifs me ka mea kahiko kālaiʻike kaila. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, kona kiʻi nō i hoʻomaha ai mau ka pomaikai mawaena o Waihona Noʻeau, ua i i na makana nui io no i ke akamai o ka 20th kenekulia.