'ano o ka maʻi' aʻai, a me epekema no lākou nohoʻana. Ka noho pilikia loaʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai

I ka lā, he loa topical pukana - ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Mua oe i manao ia, ia mea nui e ike i ke ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai nei, a i kekahi mea o ka noho pilikia loa no ka ola a me ke ola.

Cancer. Overview

Cancer - he nui malignant maʻi, a hoʻomōhala ai, mai ka epithelial keena o ola a me ka mea e loli i kekahi hui, a nenoaiu o kanaka kino. A hiki i kēia lā,'āno'ē ulu o aeee ke kumu loa, a i ole, ua? Anoee. No ka mea, o ka nui mākou e ike i na mea iʻikeʻia i ke kālā no lapaau, i ka hiki pono o ka mea mea e pale ia ai loaʻa i ke ala pololei mai.

Aia ka he pähola 'ana i keʻano o ka maʻi' aʻai pili me mutations o ke kino nā'aʻaʻa. Akā, i kēia i ole, ua maopopo, e like me nā wale nō.

Kumu o. Ka maʻi 'aʻaiʻAno

E noho ai o ka 'ike e pili ana i na kumu e hoomalu ka mea, no ka mea kumu, mea ma kamepiula. Eia nō kekahi mau na kumu e wehewehe ana i ke 'ano o ka helehelena o na keena ma ke ola i ke kino:

• ea haumia ea;
• aaiaoe abnormalities;
• hana o ka nicotine i;
• aat i ka maʻi pae;
• nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā mea palahēhē;
• alcoholism;
• carcinogens, i hoʻohana 'ia i kēia manawa ma ka aneane na mea a pau, a me ka pale' ana i hiki ole.

He aha 'ano o ka maʻi' aʻai mea? Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole:

• carcinoma - o ka loa e like me ka 'ano o ka maʻi' aʻai mea e loli ai ka esophagus, prostate, umauma;
• Leukemia - Ka maʻi 'aʻai i ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka iwi lolo, akā, e haawi mai metastases ma ke kino;
• sarcoma - he maʻi 'aʻai e kupu ana mai na keena o ka lymphatic nenoaiu.

koko Ka maʻi 'aʻai. noho pilikia ano

i kapaʻia ke koko Ka maʻi 'aʻai hematological malignancies. Kēia mea he pūʻulu o maʻi o ka circulatory nenoaiu. I waena o ia mea pakahi aku la ia pilikiaʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke koko, ia mea leukemia, gematosarkoma, lymphoma, angioma, maʻi myelogenous leukemia, huʻi lymphoblastic leukemia, huʻi leukemia a me nā monoblastozny.

Leukemia ua hoikeia mai ma ka 'aʻe' ana o differentiation a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o hematopoietic aeee i loko o ka iwi lolo. Ma keia pathology i loko o ke kino kükulu i ka nui helu o Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena, a e ole e hālāwai me kekahi o ka hookahi papa, akā, wale lohi hoomake iho i ke kino. Leukemia loa pinepine pepehi kanaka i loko o nā kūpuna a me na keiki i ka 4 makahiki.

Wahine maʻi 'aʻai. uterine Ka maʻi 'aʻai

Hikoko o ka 'īnea i nā loko - malignant hikoko, i mea e loli i ka mawaho, a na nā loko.

Common iwaena o na wahine, he maʻi 'aʻai o ka uterus. Kind o cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai lakou aloha ia wahine ma waena o 55 a me 70 makahiki, aka, pinepine loaʻa nā' ia kahi loa kaikamahine e hookolokolo aku la ia, a me ka mea, i kaʻike, weliweli - Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka endometrium. Aia mau hormonal type a me ka hana nona iho.

• Hōmona - mea he "opiopio" Ka maʻi 'aʻai ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā wāhine ma lalo o na makahiki 40, ka mea ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō i ae mai pilikia i ka hapai ana, mimikō mellitus, hyperglycemia, a me nā pilikia.
• Hana nona iho malama ia ma mua o nā wāhine - 60-70 makahiki. Ua hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka hoemi pā lonoaʻili i hormones a me ka nele o metabolic kāna hana o ka endocrine nenoaiu.

Cancer o ka gastrointestinal'āpana

Hikoko o ka'ōpū a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi - he nui loa, he pono ole maʻi. Ua ua ike no kēia mauʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka opu a me ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

• polypoid - kahi o 6% o nā mea a pau i ka laha ', a me kona kanawai mea i ka maʻi' aʻaiʻai aku i ka'ōpū pā. 'āno'ē wahi loli ana ma ka maʻi 'aʻai, pono e ku mai e ku e ia i ke ola i ke'aʻaʻa;
• carcinoma, Ka maʻi 'aʻai a ulcer-panee hōʻike - ua ma kahi o 36%, i nanaiaʻoi lua nāna, akā,' aʻole kokoke i oko mai gastric ulcers;
• hapa carcinoma - aʻole i maopopo kihi, ma luna o ka iliwai o ka maʻamau nā'aʻaʻa, a e loli ai i nā'āpana o ka'ōpū;
• infiltrative Ka maʻi 'aʻai - e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o nā paia o ka houpo, hiki ole ke diagnose;
• adenocarcinoma - Ka hoʻomaka 'ana mai mucosal keena, e e mau - o glandular epithelium.

Nō hoʻi, kekahi 'ano o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI Ka maʻi' aʻai.

• adenocarcinoma;
• lymphoma;
• carcinoma;
• leykomiosarkoma.

Kind o gastrointestinal'āpana Ka maʻi 'aʻai ke metastasize, akā, hiki ke i efficient laau me ka' eleu lapaʻau i ka hoʻomalu oncologist.

akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ka noho pilikia loaʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai

Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai - he malignantʻeho e kupu ana mai bronchial epithelium. Hoʻomalu loaʻa mai i ke ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai nō, a me këia i ko lakou pathogenesis, ua ike ia akemāmāʻeho - ka loa ola-hooweliweli ana ia maʻi' aʻai.

Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai:

• Central -ʻano nui e loli ai i ka bronchi;
• ʻike ākea -ʻeho ulu mai na alveoli a me ka meaʻuʻuku Air;
• mediastinal - wehewehe aku ma ka kokololio helehelena o metastases i loko o ka lymph aka wahi;
• ke kaʻana like 'palapala - he nui nui o foci pathological aeea ka ulu ana i loko o akemāmā'aʻaʻa;
• sarcoma;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka trachea ;
• poorly differentiated. Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai o kēiaʻano - kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa.

He aha e na kumu o keia maʻi weliweli? Mua a me ka poʻokela ma luna o ka hanana o ke akemāmā hikoko loli ana ma ka uwahi ana. Ina ka mea, o ka hana a me OE e uwahi ana. Ka loa nui, e hoike ana o ana carcinogens mea he kumu nui o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Kekahi ololi e hiki i kēia mauʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai, hiki ke kaʻawale maiʻia ke hoomake iho no hoi, e like me nikala, cadmium, arsenic.

Nā kūpuna mai Radio no hoi he kūlana ma ke Kin o kaʻeho, a me nā kumumea like me ka pāhawewe waiū, hune 'ia, maʻi pulmonary maʻi, a me na mea e ae.

mammary Ka maʻi 'aʻai

He aha 'ano o ka maʻi' aʻai mea i loko o nā wāhine? Loa pinepine, e loli ana i na wahine mammary glands. I ka maʻi hiki aku ai i ka papa inoa o ka noho pilikia loa a me ka pinepine pathologies. E ae mai ka umauma hikoko ka hapanui o na wahine ma waena o 40 a me 60 makahiki, akā, i ka maʻi ua hoʻomaka koke noho kaikaina a me ka mea, ua hoolako umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai i aloha ia'ōpio kaikamahine.

Ka hapanui o hikoko e huai ae mammolog a me na wahine ia lakou iho, hiki ke hoʻolaha like benign. Ua galactocele, fibro-cystic umauma maʻi a me ka umauma fibroadenoma. I na ano o ka maʻi, Ka maʻi 'aʻai diagnosed i ka kaʻoi loa manawa operably oncologists akomi i, a kamailio ana, malia paha o ka wehe' ana o ka mammary glands i mea e pale aku hou-kaʻina.

He aha nō nā kumu o'āno'ē aeea ka ulu ana i loko o ka mammary gland:

• anomalies i loko o ka ulu ana o ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• alcoholism, pūnuku puhi a me nā hewaʻano mea he nui kamepiula ololi, ina e lawe i noonoo i ka wahine i ka aaiaoe predisposition;
• i ka ino a puni, ea haumia ea, a me ka poe ilihune e like ai inu i ka wai;
• hopena o haawi i kekahi e ka kāhea e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu ana o ka pathology;
• hooloihi ae i hoʻohana o hormonal ai 'a me na mea e ae.

Umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai me ka' eleu lapaau i ka oncologist ia me ka hiki, e hoʻopau repetition.

Ka maʻi 'aʻai symptoms

Ka pilikia o ia maʻi 'aʻai, aole ia e haawi i na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey i ka manao, a me wale i kakahiaka nuiʻike, e kōkua ho oholo i ke alo a me ka oolea o ka maʻi kaʻina.

Ka maʻi 'aʻai symptoms nā:

• kokololio kaumaha poho;
• lōʻihi kuni;
• i ka moku'āina o apathy, a me ka ikaika luhi noʻaʻohe kumu;
• e hoʻololi 'ia nā pōpō, kinona, ka nui o ke ola, a iole;
• ikeia ku una ulcers;
• e ho'ōla ulu eha.

Ma waho o ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms a me kekahi kaʻawale. Hooloihi ae i eha ho'ōla hiki olelo e pili ana i loli ma na keena ma ke kino, make o kona kuleana pili i - Ka maʻi 'aʻai keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Atypical hookuuia paha kahe ana ke koko, a me ka urinary pilikia i hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi 'aʻai aeee i loko o ke kino.

ʻike, o Ka maʻi 'aʻai

I ka lā, he mea nō nui unresolved nīnūnē i i waiho ai ma mua i ka oncology. Ka maʻi 'aʻai mutate a lilo invulnerable. No ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps lapaʻau ia mea e pono ke diagnose i ka maʻi pololei.

No keia mea, e hoʻohana ultrasound Inc, HI scan NineManga.com, mammography (e kuhikuhi i na ano o ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai), endoscopic iaoia no kaʻike, a hikoko i loko o ka opu, esophagus a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi,ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi, radioisotopeʻike, a me na mea e ae.

More 'ike e pili ana i X-Ray study - i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kaʻike, o ka maʻi' aʻai.

Radiography ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka iki kēia pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o aeee. Me keia hana, e hiki ke nana i ka akemāmā, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, opu, iwi. Nei, hoomaka ae la makou e hoʻohana kūikawā ano - bronhografii, angiography, a hoonui loa aku au i ka pahiki o ka loaʻaʻana o cancerous keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Lapaʻau o ka maʻi 'aʻai

No ka nui makahiki, he mea kaʻeleu kūkākūkā a me ka noiʻi o ai 'no ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi' aʻai. Eia naʻe, lapaʻau iʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea wale ala, e hoola i kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai. No ka mea, ma hope o ua lawe mai i ka ka loaʻaʻana mai o cancerous keʻano o ka hanaʻana ka hoʻohana luna 'lapaʻau me ka pāhawewe Inc, chemotherapy ai', aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'ana i kūpono.

• Ka pāhawewe ke Inc o ka maʻi 'aʻai hoʻomanawanui iki mai: i ka loina o keia lapaau o ka māhuahua pā lonoaʻili o pathological aeee i ionizing pāhawewe. Ma hope iho o kēia ke kaʻina hana no na keena ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka mutation, a me ka mea make. Inc uaʻaʻole i hōʻike no nā keiki, no kā lākou mau aeee mea nō i loko o ka ulu ana ke kahua, aʻo ka loa susceptible i ka pāhawewe. Kekahi mau 'ano o ka akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai e anaʻia ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
• Chemotherapeutic hopena ma luna o Ka maʻi 'aʻai aeee i loaʻano pākīkē, a lawe mai i ke kaʻina hana i hoikeia wale ma holomua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ina oe ano e ole ke kōkua' ē aʻeʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai lapaau. Ka mahele lāʻau ua koho e like me ke kaumaha o ka hoomanawanui, 'ano o kaʻeho, kona kulana a me ke ano o ka hoʻomanawanui. Hui pu iho la kekahi mau ai 'e e ka hapanui hopena ma luna o kaʻeho keena.
• Ma ka io, eʻoki kino pinepine, like keia mea me ka loa efficient a me ka ike loea hana. Ka iapaau ana mea e wehe i ka maʻi outbreak. Akā,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'ana i kūpono e e ineffective i loko o ka hanana i ke kino, ua ikea mua metastases.

Loa, a me ka noho pilikia loa ke ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai, e like me akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai, hiki ole mau ana ke ola. Ma keia hihia, hoomau Inc ua hoʻohana 'ia, akā, na hiki ole i ka hoomanawanui, e ola mahope aku o, he poe uuku.