Ano o ka subordination no o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o nä hopuna

Hopuna a me keia manawa, - Ka Mooolelo O aha ka manaʻo aukahi nenoaiie o kekahi 'ōlelo. Mall a ooieoeiiaeuiiai hiʻona o ka pu ana o nā hua'ōlelo a me keia manawa, ua këia Ka Mooolelo O - kekahi o ka grammar pauku.

He aha ka ka hopuna'ōlelo a me ka olelo? Ka hopuna'ōlelo - ia mea elua a oi nui hua'ōlelo, palapala hoopaa pilina o ka subordination. Ka mea, e kaumaha ana i ka ia - pilikia 'ōlelo pa alima, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i ka communicative, nolaila, ka mea, ua ka honua intonation, a i kekahi ano o ka naʻau i loko a me ka manawa. Kanaka hua'ōlelo i loko o ka'ōlelo i kekahi semantic pilina ma waena o ia mau mea, ma i, ma ka oiaio, oia no ka communicative a me ka semantic kuleana pili i. Oia nā loulou i kapaia Ka Mooolelo O. Lakou, ma ka huli, e māheleʻia i loko o ka coordinative a me ka subordinate. ʻO nā noi halawai pu me ka mau ano o ka 'ōlelo, i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo - wale hoʻokahi - subordinative (e like me ka olelo ma luna).

Subordinate pilina i loko o nä hopuna

Ke loa inoa "subordinative" maopopo Hahai I ka i loko o kēia grammatical ana, kahi hua'ōlelo elua mau noho ma kekahi mau kulana: kekahi hana e like me ke kahu moku, a me ka 'ē aʻe - e kaukaʻi, subordinate ia iā ia, a me kona grammatical hiʻona (helu, hihia a me ka hoohanau) e oo paha hapa' ia 'Aʻohe a e hōʻike ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o subordination o ka papa kiʻekiʻe olelo, ua nui na ano o ka subordination ana.

'aelike

Grammatical hiʻona e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo i loko o kēiaʻano o ka syntactic pōʻaiapili loa pahuhopu nei, a ka manaʻoi hoʻoholo kuhikuhi hua'ōlelo. No kekahi laʻana: pohaku pua, nui kulanakauhale (...... Name pale, ka m p, U h), cirrus ao, gula kulanakauhale (.. Plural, inoa pale ..), A hailona o ka nani kanaka (hanau ia i ka pale, .. Pl. h.). A, ina na ki hua'ōlelo ua hoʻololi kona grammatical palapala, e hoʻololi pela a me ke kauwa. No ka laʻana, ka Akuma ka lau (inoa. P.), Akuma ka lau (makua. P.), Akuma ka lau (hana. P.), etc.

E like me ka kalele iho ke keʻena ma ka olelo i loko o nä hopuna hiki ke hana i nā wahi likeʻole o ka olelo - haʻiʻano (nani lole), e kohu (bouncing poepoe), ordinal helu (lua o ka papa), cardinal helu (mau keena). He mea nui e hoailona oukou i kēia mauʻano o ka subordination ana me lōkahi, hiki ole i verbs, adverbs, gerunds, oa mau māhele o ka olelo, e ole i kekahi mea, aole hoi i ka helu, aole hoi ka palaho. Noun kekahi ma ka like mau hana wale me he determinant, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo, a ma kekahi hihia hiki ole e kalele iho, no ka mea, aole ia e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka hoohanau.

Ka hopuna'ōlelo'ālike ma waena o kona eiiiiiaiou paha e piha'ālike o nā mea a pau grammatical hiʻona, a me ka helehelena, ka wā coincidence ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi a me nāʻaoʻao. No kekahi laʻana: lele Dutchman, heʻulaʻula glow (piha lōkahi), mākou postman (hapa).

ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ka subordination pili ana ma ka hopuna'ōlelo i ka nānā' ana i nā loina o ka grammar.

'ōnaehana

Ma ka hooponopono ana o subordinate hua'ōlelo ua waiho i loko o ka kēlā hihia me me ka pretext, a me ka nānā 'ana i ka semantic cia o ka luna ke keʻena o ka hopuna'ōlelo paha. No kekahi laʻana: holo a puni ka lumi (e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo "i loko o ka lumi" ua aia i loko o ka prepositional hihia), e makaala i ka mea hōʻike (e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo "ho film" ku i loko o ka accusative), halawai mai la me hana hoihoi kanaka (ablative me ka preposition). It E e kaulana ia ma ka Akä naÿe i ka lōkahi o ka pāʻana o ka wā i ke ano o na olelo papa o ka kalele iho, aole ia e lauwili ole. No kekahi laʻana: e memele aku i ka mele - e mele i kekahi mele - memele aku i ka mele - memele aku i ka mele.

Ma ka hooponopono ana e like me ka papa kuhikuhi hua'ōlelo e hana verbs, ka haʻiinoa paha adverbs. Kēia mau 'ano o ka' ōlelo i kapaia subordination priglagolnym, priimennym a prinarechnym mana. No kekahi laʻana: heluhelu poetry, he bola o ka ai, wale me ka a pau. Management hiki e prepositional (me ka preposition) a bespredlozhnym a me ka ikaika i ka wa a ka lexical a me ka grammatical ano o ka papa hua'ōlelo pono hoʻohuʻu kokoke i ke kalele iho ke keʻena (e like, aloha i ka hoa, hoouna i ka palapala), a me ka nawaliwali, ka wā e like me ka pilina mea,ʻaʻole loa ia (e like : i kekahi palapala i loko o ka wahī, he vase ma ka papa).

Kailua

Ano o ka pili ana subordinating i nā hua'ōlelo ma i ka olelo me ka nānā 'e kaukaʻi wale ma ka kumu o semantic cia, kapaʻia adjacently. Here subordinate hua'ōlelo hiki ia he adverb (hookeai heluhelu) gerund (hanaʻole), he mau adjective a adverb (für fluffy, hoʻolei aku), possessive pronouns (kona lumi).

Pehea e hoʻoholo i nāʻano o ka subordination pili

E hoonoho i ke ano pono o ka pili ana, e mua pono e hooholo i ka ke kahu moku, a kauwa olelo a me na hapa o ka olelo o ke kalele ke keʻena. Luli ole hapa o ka olelo 'ole i loko o ka abutment. Inā e hoʻololi i ka kumu o hua'ōlelo hoʻololi kona grammatical hiʻona a me ka subordinate, a laila, i kēia 'aelike. Eia hoi, pono e noi i ka ninau mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE a hiki i ke kalele ala, a ina i kēia nīnau pili i kekahi kēlā hihia, ka mea, o ka hooponopono ana.