Apricots ma Siberia: ke kanu a me ka malama. ʻano likeʻole o nā apricots ma Siberia

Apricot - kupu i loko o ke kūkulu hema, e like me ka mea, e'ōlelo aku i loko o ka luawai-ike hoʻolaha. Mea pōmaikaʻi, kēia? Aneii hele ma a ho oholo maikai anu-hoʻopale hybrids. Kela manawa, i loaʻa mai apricot Siberia wale. Ka Uluwehi o ka hua laau Aʻole ole i ka pilikia, akā, e loaʻa kekahi peculiarities. About ia a me ka olelo ana.

he apricot

Apricot i loko o ka moʻomeheu i hoʻolauna na tausani o ka makahiki aku nei, a kokoke i ka manawa noʻonoʻo wale nō me ka mea kanu no ka hema. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau: hiki ma kahi momona a ka hapanuiʻano likeʻole ka hailonaʻana pōkole-makahiki kulu i loko o ke ana wela i ka -30 ° C, a ua make nei i ka pua nā'ōpuʻu ma -25 ° C. Aie i ka wehe 'ana o kūikawāʻano likeʻole o ka apricot ua hiki ke loaa ma Siberia. Mahi a me ka malama - ka olelo mahope.

A nui na makana i ka wehe 'ia o ka hookuu hybrids no Siberians I. L. Baykalovu. He hoʻohana 'ia ma o kona ho okolohua apricot, manchzhursky, Siberia, e like me kā lākou mau helehelena a me kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. No ka hoʻohalahala aniau hoʻomākaukau i ka hope elua? Ueo. Ulu ka hua e like ai emi i kona hema hoahanau nae canned, maloo, maloo palapala i maikaʻi loa waiwai.

ʻano likeʻole o nā apricots ma Siberia

1. Siberian Baikalova. Ka laau ulu mai i 3.5 mika mai ka hohola lei i 4 ka m ma ka anawaena. Wehewehe aku ma ka ulu kokololio ma ka mua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Hua o ka awelika cia, o ka hola 25 g. Me ka hōʻemi iki poe,ʻiʻo pepa onaona, anuanu. Ua pua i nā helu kuhi puke i loko o Mei, i ka awelika hua o ka laau - 20 kg.
2. Sayan. Ke kiekie o ka laau a hiki i 3 m, hua ke kaupaonaʻana 25-30g ua hoʻokōʻia kinona, i ole poe. Apricot Siberianʻano likeʻole o kēiaʻai i waena, e haawi aku oe i ke 15 kg me ka hapalua.
3. Khabarovsk. Ikaika laau me ka sparse hohola kalaunu. Ka hua e nui, he 45 g., Ua hoʻokōʻia-conical kinona, iki'opihia laterally. Ka waihoʻoluʻu pouli omaomao me ka hōʻemi iki poe.
4. Northern Lights. Waiwaiʻano likeʻole, ua pua i nā ana ma hapalua like-May. ka mea, ua hoʻokōʻia nā hua me ka haʻi ulana, he 25-30 g. me ka maikaiʻaiʻana. Ia hope apricot. Ma Siberia mahi ala,ʻano paʻa kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka hau paa, a hiki ma ka snowy hooilo.
5. Mountain Abakan. Ka laau ulu mai ai i 3 m, a me he maikai ia'ku i ka hau. Hua i ke kaumaha o 25-30 g., He anuanuʻalaniʻiʻo pepa.

Ma waho aʻeo ia koʻikoʻi loa, i ka elima papa, ia mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō i nā kēia: KU¯, Amur Akbashevsky, hikina Siberia, Iwi, laureate, Pervenets, spicy, lanakila ana akau, a pela aku ...

A wahi no ka apricot, a me ka lepo

Ka pane ana i ka ninau o ke pehea e ulu apricots ma Siberia, pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma ka pololei koho o ka lepo. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka laau, e i ulu ma ka kūpapakū kaumaha, heʻino e hele ona mau a me ka lewa. No laila, e ho'āʻo eʻoki ia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka wahi, na kai a me nā awāwa ko uala pono. ka wā a kau akula ma luna o nā kumu o nā mauna, puʻu, puʻu kūpono kiʻekiʻe wa e oki ai. Apricot - kukui-e noi ana mea kanu, no laila mai i makemake kokoke kanu, e malama i ka pololei mamao.

Wood, he hau. Siberian apricot ke alalai ole kolo ana ua hakumakuma o ka mahana, e -40 ° C. O ka hopena maikaʻi, ao ke ano o nāʻano likeʻole kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo he pōkole wā o ke koena, no laila, i ka pua a me ka ulu ana o nā'ōpuʻu, ua hoala ae lakou i kakahiaka nui, a i haule ma lalo o ka hau returnable.

Kanu o ka apricot i loko o ke kīhāpai

All mala paipai aku i kekahi poe noonoo ole rula e pili ana pehea e kanu i apricots ma Siberia hoomanao. Mahi komo ai pae ma luna o ka puʻu, a ma kekahi hihia i loko o ka puka no ka hooinu ai. Kanu i ka mole pūliki koa e alakai i kona ka palaho. Plant laau ma luna o puʻu. He pono e akahai, e hoomalu aku i na aa, mai ke kūpaleʻana mai o. E hoʻohana i momona ka lepo ukuhiia me ka hou ana o humus a me ka uuku o ka nui Lime. Poe akamai i paipai aku kanu kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka apricot e hana kea-pollination, a ma ka huli o ke kumu o ka pono e ohi mai.

Ma hope o kanu, e e mālama i ka mau makahiki mua o kahi o ka pahu pōʻai a puni ka laau ma ka noho maemae (weeding o ka nāhelehele) a me kekahi manawa hemohemo ia, akā, pāpaʻu (6-8 knm),ʻaʻole e hanaʻino i ke kumu kahua.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing fertilizers

Hua laau hygrophilous. Ka mea, e pono ai regular hooinu ai, oi loa ae kauoha mai i ka apricot Mahikō a me nā mea kanu ma hope o ka transplant i ka hou henua. I ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela calmer. Hoohainu i ka wai i loko o kēia wā ua pono ai wale nō inā au i manawa wi i, ole excessive ona mau, e alakai i ka ikaika ulu o ka hua hou ana iho, i mai ole i manawa e oo ai i loko o ka hooilo.

Fertilizers E e pili ana i ka lepo. Inā ia mea 'ano ilihune, a laila ia e e hana hookahi no ka makahiki. E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka makahiki o apricot mau hānai i loko o kakahiaka kupulau a me ka hopena o Akuma ka luna 'mea pōhaku hoomakaukau. Ke aloha mea hoʻomomona i loko o ka palapala o ka peat, compost, humus ua i i koi 'ia akā,ʻaʻole e emi malalo o hookahi manawa i kela 3-5 makahiki.

laau mālama

Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule, na laau hoʻomaka e whiten. I ka hana a ua lawe mai i ka hopena o Akuma ka, a i kakahiaka nui wai. E hoʻohana i ka läÿau, o ka whitewash me ka uuku hou o ke keleawe sulufahate. Poino, kena ae la ma ka hau paa, aʻeha ma luna o ka nui ilpko o hamo i ke kepau. E hoʻopale ai i ka hua laau mai rodents, anu a me ka lā scalding kupulau i ka Akuma ka, a hiki i April uhi i ke kumu ma na lala skeletal a me kona kino, me ka o Minvielle i.

Crohn ka ua i hanaʻia ma ka lāʻau i loko o ka maoli alanui, 'ia. Siberian apricot ka loa ola lawe pahi, no laila ia mea pono, e hookaawale ia ia.

Apricot lua mai

Hua propagation iaoiaeii mea i pololei ia, a no ka Siberianʻano likeʻole. E hana i ke kaʻina ua holomua, e hoʻohana i kekahi mau kōkua:

• E lawe i ka iwi wale ma regionalized laau. Kohoʻai i oʻo mua, nui, me ka flaws a me mā. Ma hope o ka unuhi mai i ka hua, kau ia i loko o ka wai no ka lā.
• Iwi Plant 'ana i loko o ka lepo a me ka Mahikō o na kiaha. Ma ka paena no keia mea koho hālau a hōʻea mai o ka makani a me ka pono sunlit wahi. Ka mamao ma waena o ka lua 10-15 knm. A ma hope iho kanu nui ninini seedbed.
• Malama kanu apricot ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika weeding o ka nāhelehele, nui hooinu ai a me ka hemohemo i ka lepo.
• i transplanted Young mea kanu ka wā e hiki i ka makahiki o ka elua. Ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ana o ka apricot lua ole hoʻokēʻai. Ka mua ohi ai me ka ano hope o nā hanana oe e wale 5-6 makahiki ma hope o kanu.

Maʻi o ka apricot

Hua laau susceptible i kekahi maʻi i luku a hanaʻino i nā pua, lau, hua, a me ka skeletal lālā o ka mea kanu. Ka loa, he pono ole, a palapala penei: moniliosis, tsitosporoz, klyasterosporioz, mea koʻohune ino ana, a me ka vertitsillez crinkle lau a me kaʻeleʻele pūkoʻa ia ma luna o lākou. Maʻi o ka apricot mea pono e pale aku ma mua i ka loa a me ka hiki wawe i ka pono. E hoʻohana i palua ka makahiki (pūnāwai, ka wā o nā'ōpuʻu wīwī a me ka Akuma ka hope o ka lau haule) 1% pāʻoihana o Bordeaux ukuhiia. O ka Kāohi ana E hoi e kaulana:

• , i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, disinfection, a me kaʻeha sealant ma luna o ka wauke o ka laau;
• ka hua kulu o kaʻohiʻana a me ka poino hua mai i ko lakou mahope ka make;
• kaʻohiʻana a me ka aa ana o ka maʻi lau;
• papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika lapaau o ka laau a pau me ka kūikawā hoomakaukau paha Lime.

Eia kekahi, apricot Mahikō a oʻo laau susceptible e pest hoouka (like i ka mea poino plum): .. Peppered ka mu, aphids, codling a pela aku koke hana kanu "aktellik" "Decis" 'ole' ē aʻe ai '..

Kanu apricots ma Siberia - keia mea he maʻamau mea. Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo i ka i loko o kou kīhāpai mea lā a me ka huali hua laau, oe e noonoo i kekahi mau mea. Mua, manaʻo e pili ana ia, hana oe i ma ka paena i wahi kupono no ia. Ka lua, responsibly pono i ke koho ana o nāʻano likeʻole, ke kapakai a pau mooolelo a me ka malie ana i loko o kou wahi. A manao maikai e kukakuka me ka hoao ana i ka mala a me ka poe akamai, i kekahi poo ua ike ia e maikai, akā, elua - maikaʻi.