Artist Vasily Polenov: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia i ka heyday o Lūkini pena. Kekahi o na elele o ka Wiliau Hōkū o poʻokela Artists o kēia wā o Vasily Polenov, nona pena e luku realism, a me ka makemake ", e haawi aku ka pomaikai a me ka olioli." Nā hua'ōlelo hope e pili ana i ka pena, a o ka mākia o kana hana a me ke ola, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke Kawaihae o ka artist.

makua

I ka wā e hiki mai kaulana artist i hānau i loko o ka nohona a me ka loa i ka waiwai aristocratic ohana i ka makahiki 1844,. Kona makua kāne, Dmitry Polenov, Uaʻikeʻia me he kilo archaeologist a me ka bibliographer. Mother, Maria A., Nee Voeikova, aʻo pena a me ke kākau puke no nā keiki. ʻO ia nō ke kaikamahine a Vera Nikolaevna e uwo ana ia ma hope o ka makeʻana kakahiaka nui ana o kona mau makua, a ua laweia mai i ka mare ana i loko o ka ohana Derzhavin.

kamaliʻi

Polenov Vasili Dmitrievich lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi ma St. Petersburg, akā, me kona ohana pinepine hele i ke kauwela i loko o ka Olonets Teritore, a me ka waiwai Olshanka Tambov'āina a pau, no i ke kupunawahine o ka artist. Vera kūlou mau moopuna, a aloha i ka hookipa ia lakou, e hai ana ia moʻolelo, kaao a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. Ua pū Ua pono ike me ka Russian a me Europa poetry, nolaila, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o shaping ka noʻeau ho'āʻoʻana o ka uuku Vasey. Like no ke kumu o kona aloha o ka pena, ka pena a me na keiki āpau i komo i makuahine. Hoopaa loa i ka wahine i hoolimalima na kumu no ka Basil a me ka muli loa kaikamahine Helen. E like me ke kumu kula, ka mea i kono Chistyakov, ka mea i ia manawa, ua aʻo ma ka Halau o Nice Arts. Ia laua a hiki i keia, i ke keiki hele i ke kula, a hoike nui ikaika no ka aʻo '.

studentship

I ka 1863 Vasily Polenov puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a, pu me kona kaikaina Alex lākou i heluʻia ma St. Petersburg University ma ka ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu. Naʻe, i ke aloha no ka pena ua ikaika kuko no ka 'epekema, a ma ke ahiahi, o ka ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā hele i ka Academy o Arts. Eia hou, opiopio Polenov ua leʻaleʻa o ke mele, oia ua Ua he pinepine malihini i ka hale keaka mele, a hiki hīmeni i loko o ka haumāna papa hīmeni o ka Academy.

Soon, ke kanaka opiopio i ka sabbatical ma ke kulanui , a hoolilo i kona manawa i ka pena. I ka 1867 Vasily Polenov puka 'o ia mai ka Halau o Arts. I ka Ia manawa, ua loaa i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo i ka sketch, a kauōʻia mai.

Koke mahope, i ke kanaka opiopio hoi mai i ka University, akā, hoʻololi i ke kumu kula, a hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i kānāwai.

Halawai ana me Repin

I ka 1869 Vasily Polenov i ka makemake nui, e kiʻi i ka mekala gula o ka Halau o Arts. No keia hopena, ka mea i pena "Ioba a me kona mau hoa." Ua loaa he uuku uku, a haawi aku la ia ia i ke kuleana e hoʻomau i ke komo i loko o ka Competition. New hana ua e ho okumu i pena "ka e hooho ana i o Iaero mau kaikamahine," a me ka hoa paio o ka opiopio artist ua Ivan Repin.

Ka hopena ua unexpected aʻohe: nā haku palaki nae maikaʻi hana i ke jure i hookoia ko lakou nui elua mau mekala gula, a me ka holo ana a hiki iʻEulopa.

I ka 1872 Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich Repin hele mua i Hawaii, laila, ma Italy, a ma Palika. Ke kapikala o Farani ua ai manawa ka artist, i kona manao e noho malaila. Ma Paris, he palaualelo, e kākau i ka pena "ke hopu o Countess d'Etremon", no ka mea, ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i Rusia, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka academician. pena o ka tālena i ua mahalo, a me ka poeikohoia o kaʻohana aliʻi. I ka 1876, ua hoonohoia oia i ke aloaliʻi pena, a hele aku la i ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua, a ua ma ka uku o Tsesarevicha Aleksandra.

Moscow manawa

Hoi mai, mai ke keaka o ke kaua, Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich noho ma Moscow, a e ao ana ma ka Moscow School o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me kuhikuhipuʻuone, hoomaka ae la. Aia, kana poe haumana he Levitan, Korovin, I. Ostroukhov, Arkhipov, E. Tadevosyan a me Golovin.

I ka Ia manawa, i ka artist ia ia iho i palapala, a ma ka makahiki 1877 a hoike aku la i kana hana "Moscow iwilei" ma ka 6 la holo exhibition. Ke kiʻi i ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai, a me Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich i ike i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hou ano moʻokalaleo, i kapaʻia ma ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni "aikane oe panorama".

Kekahiʻiʻo hanana o ka Moscow wā o ka artist ka ola i kana olelo hooholo, e hui i ka aea, i waena o lākou ma ka manawa a pau mau hoaaloha he nui.

Mea Paipala theme like

Ke Kauoha Kahiko a me Karistiano kanaka, mai ka hoomaka ana makana i loko o nā hana o Polenov. Loaa ulu i loko o ka 1881-1882 makahiki huakaʻi hele i ka artist i ka Mea Paipala kahua, ma ka Middle Hikina. He kipa Constantinople, Suria, Palesetine a me Aigupita. Mai ka holo artist Polenov Vasily lawe mai sketches a me sketches no ka pena "o Kristo, a me ka hewa" a me nā hana, kākau ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka mea ana i ike ai. Kekahi o ia mau mea e alakai ai i ka oluolu Pavla Tretyakova, ka poe i loaa i ka pena no kona ohi.

kiʻi o Kristo

I ka 1883, i ke pena a me kana wahine i hele aku ai i Italia. Aia ae hoomau ana i ka hana ma ka pena "o Kristo, a me ka hewa", a ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu ma ka 15th exhibition o ka poe aea. Canvas i hana i ka furor, a me ka makemake e ike ia ia i loko o kona Hale, i mai la i ka Emperor Alexander III, ka mea nui loa ia i ka artist mai ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua.

I ka 1888 Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich kākau ihola kekahi pena kaulana ma luna o ka Mea Paipala theme like - "On Tiberia (Genesareta) Lake." Ma ka hou canvas, oia hou i kākauʻia ka Mesia - he kanaka me'Ākia 'ano o ke kanaka, a me ka nana aku o ke kumu, akā,ʻaʻole i ka sufferer. No hoi, he nui "Mea Keaka" kiʻi ua panorama, pena ma sketches i ma ka artist mai maoli ana ka holo ana ma ka Middle Hikina.

Life ma Behovo

I ka 1890 Vasily Polenov, o kona Kawaihae mea he papa inoa lōʻihi o successes, hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i ke kapikala a me ka neʻe i ka Tula māhele 'āina. Aia ma ke kapa o ka Oka, āna i kūkulu ai i ka hale. No ka mea nui hale i hoʻohuiʻia hope nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma a Polenov ao aku unuhi aku la ia kua'āina keiki. Ma muli pena i ka inoa o ka waiwai Borok, a hoomaka ae la e e hooikaika ana e hōʻoia 'ia ka mea e ho'ōla huli i loko o ke aupuni e neeaaia.

Vasily Polenov: "Golden Akuma ka"

Ano o nā kaiāulu Borok lanakila i ka naau o ka artist. Ka mea, ua i ke kumuhana o ka hana, a ma ke kakahiaka nui 1890s kakau iho Vasily Polenov. "Golden Akuma ka" i kekahi kūikawā wahi i waena o lākou. Ma ka canvas hōʻike i ke kapa o ka Oka, pihapiha me birches i loko o ke kukui mea hoʻonani. Ke pena ua hōʻike ma ka iau-waiwai "Polenovo" (ka noho kahikoʻana "Borok") a me ka loihi uwēʻana, mai ke kakahiaka nui Landskap, a kakau iho la Vasily Polenov ( "ulu Pond", "Old Mill", etc.).

hope o 1917

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Polenov i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka hana keaka pae i loko o ka waiwai Borok, a hana pu me ke kua'āina wa opiopio.

I ka Ia manawa i kākau ai i ke pena "wai, ae nou ma Oka", i lilo kekahi o ka maikai na hana o ka artist ka oo wā.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka makahiki 1924, i ka hanohano o ka 80th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka artist i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery i hoʻonohonoho 'Akelanika exhibition o na hana ma Vasily Dmitrievich. I mau, ka Soviet aupuni ua i kūlike i ka artist. Ma mau, i ka 1926 o ka pena i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR. Loa paha, keia ka ukuia i kona makemake, e Polenov, a ma nāʻano a pau i ka hoʻokō lokomaikai hana 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao aupuni a hiki i kekahi manawa, i ka wa keia i hana wale nō he mau' elele o ka Lūkini intelligentsia.

July 18, 1927 i ka pena, make iho la. Ke artist Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma luna o nā kapa o ka Oka, oia i hoʻokumu i ka waiwai i loko o ke kaiāulu Borok.

"Polenovo"

I ka 1931, i ka Soviet aupuni hoʻoholo e hookupaa i ka Hale i loko o ka waiwai Borok. Ua Ua Kapa hou i loko o Polenovo, a ma laila e mālama i ka Kalaiaina, a i i ka artist ka ola. Aia i paa mau hana hoihoi Hawaiʻi hanana a me ka wiwoʻole i pena o ka pena kaulana.

Ano, e ike i nā hanana nui o ka Kawaihae o V. Polenov a me ka mōʻaukala o kekahi o ka loa nui o kana mau hana, i mea i waena o nā masterpieces o Lūkini nō o ka 19th kenekulia.