Auhea o Bryansk? Ua Ua waiho nei ma luna o nā kapa o ke Desna

No na kanaka Lūkini, Smolensk, Tver, Orel, Bryansk a me nā Lūkini kulanakauhale o kahiko inoa ke ano o ka hailona. Oʻoluʻolu i ka pepeiao i nā inoa iho e hiki ke kuhikuhi i palena'āina o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia.

A kulanakauhale me ka oi ma mua o ka tausani makahiki o ka mōʻaukala

Aia i kekahi mau pane i ka nīnau: "Auhea o ka Bryansk?" Ka mua, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE pane - ma Rusia, ma ka Hikina 'Eulopa Plain. Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE Documentary kumu mōʻaukala o Rusia - Hypatian māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana - o ka mua hoomanao o Bryansk pili i ka 1146. Ma ka mea, kapa aku la ia Dbryansk. Discoveries o archeology, o ka oi akuʻeliʻana, i loko o Soviet manawa ma luna o ka ho okumu ana Chashinskom, ae mai e olelo aku i mua me ka nānā 'ana ma ke kūlanakauhale, hea i ka lā 985 makahiki.

No laila, Bryansk - kekahi o na kulanakauhale kahiko i loko o Rusia. Ua manao ia e kekahi mau mōʻaukala ka lā o kona hookumu ana ua i kau, akā, kaulana kona Ka Wā Kaukani kulanakauhale i ka makahiki 1985.

Upland - ke kikowaena hapa o Europa Rusia

Clarification o ka pane ana i ka ninau: "? Auhea o ka Bryansk" Makemake anei ia i - ke kūlanakauhale aia ma ka komohana kae o ka Central Russian Upland, i ka hapa o ka East 'Eulopa Plain. Eia ka ka watershed ma waena o nā kai ekolu - ke kai o Azov, ka Caspian a me Black. Bryansk kekahi aia ma ka watershed o elua nā muliwai - i ka Dnieper a me Volga. Loa mai ka Central Russian Upland kahe iho la i ka muliwai o Don, Desna a me Oka muliwai emi - Vorskla, Psel, Seim.

More kaʻoi loa o ka ninau: "? Auhea o ka Bryansk" E hiki anei ke olelo mai ia penei. Where inflows a Bolva snows hāʻule i loko o ka nani Desna, ma luna o nā kona kapa, a hohola Bryansk, i loko o Verses lehulehu hoʻolaʻa iā ia, i kapaia o ka home, e birch, birch palena. Muliwai a me nahele hoopuni ae i na kanaka maoli Lūkini kulanakauhale, i mea no ka inoa o "City o Russian E kaena" Ua hookoia i ka 2010.

Where ua Bryansk intersect likeʻole kuai? Ooia. Kēia wehewehe i ka makemake o ka lehulehu o ke kaua no ka kenekulia aoao loaʻa iā ia i loko o kaʻokoʻa Hawaii. No ka laʻana, aole he 'aelike ma waena o Rus a me ka nui Polish-Lituania mokuaina, kahi i kaawale ikamu i oleloia Bryansk. Ua malalo i ka puana piha loa ia'na o ka poe enemi o ko mākou'āina, ola ae la ia i kekahi kulanakauhale o Lūkini nani a me ka lilo, a hiki hou maikai.

I ka ho okumu ana o ka 'āina' waena

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia Bryansk lilo i kumu nui hanalima konu o Rusia. I loko nō o kēia, i ke kulanakauhale i kekahi hapa o ka mea'ē aʻe, i nā'āina a me nā wahi. Wale ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu mai i ka Nazis - i loko o ka makahiki 1944 - ka Bryansk māhele 'āina i hana.

Ekolu kuokoa Hawaii converge ma kekahi wahi kokoke i ka kekahi ma ka Bryansk. Ma ka palapala ka mea, ua ike ia oia, e like Smolensk, ka manawa, ma ka manao, he palena kauhale. Ma Russian mōʻaukala i ke kulanakauhale i mau ia i kaʻenemi e pepehi iho at, i mau ai ka inoa o ka lanakila alanui ma a na komohewa holo aku. Smolensk alanui a me Bryansk alanui e alakai ana i ke komohana, mai ke mele L. O. Utesova, manao a pau. He nui nā poʻeʻike e pili ana i ka guerrilla ana i loko o ka Bryansk nahele. I ka 1943, ua ma kahi o 40 000 kanaka i loko o ka Bryansk kīpoʻohiwi e poe. Manawa a hiki i keia neʻe o ka Soviet ke aupuni i loko o 1942 ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka kekahi wahi a puni ke kulanakauhale.

Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻomaka ihola Bryansk e hoʻomōhala intensively. No ka elua makahiki (1956-1958) wehe i na nui na hana e like me ka ulia kaʻa mea kanu a me ka mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o iieeaa hana hola "Desna" a me ka poʻe hewa nui. Aia mau hana o ka woodworking a me kaʻiʻo pepa hana, e like me ke kulanakauhale, ua hoopuniia oukou e ka ulu lāʻau, a ua kaulana no kaʻaʻole wale nō ke guerrilla neʻeʻana, akā, i kona nani, ka nohona o nā flora a me? Aaoa.

Area Reserve

Wale ma kahi o ke kulanakauhale o Bryansk, i loko o ka puni nahele, a ua loaʻa i keia la a pau 10 Europa,? Ueo o woodpeckers. A ka mea, 'o ka mea wale nō wahi ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole. O ka papa, e ka Bryansk nahele i ka hapanui ho i ke koe nō, kekahi o i ua kapaʻia: Helu-Leeuwerikplein māhele Nerusso-Desnyanskoye Polesie. A ia mea he integral loa, a "Bryansk ululāʻau" i ka 2001, ia ma lalo o ka malu o UNESCO. Mau ululaau meaʻano nui tidara a me ka lāʻauʻoka, akā, kokoke i ka Hoʻohaku spruce, a ua loaʻa deciduous laau. A nui loa kona waiwai a me ka nohona flora hookoe "Bryansk nahele" wehewehe i ke kahua o ke koena ma luna o kona aupuni pekelala iauae ieiuaae o 39 100 aa kapaia "Kletnyanskoy".

Desna - i ka haaheo a me ka mea o ka poe noho o Bryansk

Desna - River, a ua aia ma luna o nā kapa o Bryansk - originates ma ka Smolensk Upland. He ka loihi hookupu o ka Dnieper. Ma Rusia, e kahe ana ma ka mokuna o nā wahi - Smolensk, a Bryansk. Ma o ka honua, ka mea hope, ma ka hou i ka ulu lāʻau, he mea ulu, Swamp, ic ??, kekahi o i mea hoonani aku la Turgenev ma "Notes o ka Hunter". All Bryansk māhele o nā puʻu a me nā pāpū. Ma kekahi mau Verses o ka Bryansk, a aku la i ke kulanakauhale hiamoe, "lehu blankets na mauna." Figurative hōʻike. Ke alo o nā puʻu, a me ka papu mea ku pono i ka wahi ma ke kulanakauhale o Bryansk. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka Lūkini kapuahi - mea he kikowaena hapa o ka hikina 'Eulopa anuu. Miliona o ka makahiki i hoʻokumu i kaʻikena panorama. A me ia mea i loko iho o ka hiʻona'āina o kēia māhele.