'Aukekulelia antigen a me ka gapatit I

Ma kānaka, no kela kumu, e hoihoi i ka oihana lapaau, i ka ninau pinepine aicieeaao:'Aukekulelia antigen - He aha ka mea? I ka lā, i ka ai-kapa 'ilikai antigen mai i ka iwi o ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi antigen i ho'ākāka' ia ma mua i loko o 1963, akā, laila, i ka inoa pili ole i ka iwi, a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi loa.

'Aukekulelia antigen ninoieo o ka ai iiiaanoaa o antigenic (particles) i i puunaueia i loko o ka helu nui o nā pūʻulu kapaʻia ma ka 'epekema koʻikoʻi a hanohano Roma palapala mai kekahi i ka Q. Ke alo aku o kēia mau (particles) a me kā lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kekahi i kekahi hana i keʻano o ka hepatitis.

I kēia lāʻewalu ikeia ke ano o ka hepatitis, i mea ka causative Agena o ka'Aukekulelia antigen. Mau 8 o kona? Ueo i loaʻa i ka manawa. Akā, he mea nō elima, he lālā i mea pohihihi keia.

A ano hiʻona i mea'Aukekulelia antigen, he māhele o ka makana o kona? Ueo.

No ka laʻana, ma Aferika, ka hema 'Eulopa, i ka Middle Hikina, Ukraine, aneea oneiaey, ka Baltic Hawaii, Moldova mea oi, he pono ole HBsAg /ʻAe. Keia ua kapaia ka mokuna o Y, ma ka causative Agena mea hepatitis ma-ano antigen.

North Europa a meʻApelika, New Guinea, ʻAmelika o ka wahi D, no ka mea, he mea laha'Aukekulelia antigen HBsAg / adw.

Ma ka paena R, ma South-West Asia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina kakau i kekahi ano o HBsAg / adr, a ma Oceania ma laila nō nā mea a pau ano o ka antigen.

He 'ike i ke ano o ka antigen, aole ia e pili i ka symptoms hoʻomaopop' ana i hepatitis B.

'Aukekulelia antigen - he mea loa ho okumu no ka mea, o ka 'elele höʻike me ka hoopuka moakaka ke kūpaleʻana, hahana maoli nō kēia a hiki i ka wela o ka 70 ° C. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i lukuʻia kēia disinfectants.

'Aukekulelia antigen hiki ole e pū i hiki ma maʻamau. Ua Ua hoololiia me ka transfusion o ke koko huahana mai ka maʻi kanaka i ke ola 'ole ma ka intravenous ka pahu kui, paa iho mailoko o paipu. Ke kamepiula pūʻulu nā hoʻomanawanui iki mai nā kauka niho.

Eia hou, mahope mai o ka lehulehu o ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko ka loa kiʻekiʻe, ka mea hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi mau kou niho 'ikamu, a hiki mai i ka moku eha. No laila, ke hoʻohana 'ana i nā toothbrushes, kui clippers, pahi kahi, etc. Ua hiki ke alakai i ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma ka hapakolu o nā mea a pau nā mea palahēhē'Aukekulelia antigen hiki ke kuai me promiscuous unprotected ke keka. Nolaila, o ka pilikia o ka aoao hepatitis B i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, o ka oi aku kanaka, e alakai dissolute ola, lāʻau addicts, wahine, a no laila, ma luna o.

Mom, mailoko o me ka hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi 'ole o ka lawe, hiki ke hele ia i loko o utero keiki.

Aia i kekahi i emi weliweli antigen kapa prostate ilepili antigen a PSA noa. Kēia kumuʻiʻo, i ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka prostate'aʻaʻa. Kona excessive lehulehu ke alakai i ka mea nui hopena, no laila, na kanaka, o ka oi aku ma hope o 50 makahiki, e mau e ikea no ke alo o ka prostate-kekahi antigen noa.

Inā kona lehulehu aku i 20%, ka mea i lilo ia i hoailona o benign neoplasms: prostatitis, prostatic infarct, benign hyperplasia, a me ka mea e like Emi iho malalo o 15% Hōʻike ke alo aku o ka malignancy. Mau nā prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai, umauma, Ka maʻi' aʻai, na naau oʻu maʻi, carcinoma. Other nā hoailona palena, a me ka hoʻomanawanui koi kūikawā e hoʻomalu i nā hoʻomalu.

Mai ke kumuʻiʻo ka paa, pololei a hiki i ka'aʻaʻa o ka prostate, ma ka wahine ia mea'āina pohihihi.

No ka meaʻike, o PSA i koi 'ia ke koko o Kaoleioku, kikohoʻe rectal ninaninau, colonoscopy, etc.

Inā 'oe hāʻupu aʻe i ka maʻi hiki ke paipai no ka prostate biopsy a mau haʻawina no kaʻeho hōʻailona. Ua mea nui, mua, e lawe mai mau manao paa o kaʻeho hōʻailona, e like me no i hookahi Ikepili, ka mea hiki ole hoopo nopono mai. ʻO ka lua, he pule mua ia noiʻi loa hoʻopau i kekahi mea ukiuki loa, a me biopsy, rectal hookolokolo, a me ka mea e like.