Autoimmune thrombocytopenia: mea, lalau mai,ʻike, iapaau ana

I waena o nā maʻi o autoimmune ano, ka mea hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo thrombocytopenia. No ka mea, i mai la maʻi ano hiʻona o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka helu ana o platelets - nui oihana mua o ke koko coagulation. Ole e ike ana i ia mea - he autoimmune thrombocytopenia, he nui loa nā mea maʻi kāpae'ōlelo i nā symptoms mua o ka maʻi, a pehea manawa eia kahi mea akaka ma ka makehewa. Ma holomua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao he mea he pilikia o complications i ke alakai i ka make, a me na Iudaio no ka piha koi - i ka palena haʻahaʻa.

He aha mea he thrombocytopenia: he manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka hikiʻole mai o ke kino o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mai e ike i kona mau platelets, i hiki aku ai i kā lākou mau loa. Ke no o ka pathological kaʻina o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ka spleen, a kōkua ma ka hōʻeleu i uuku ae e hoʻopau "haole" kino. Loa pinepine, i ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka hooilo a me ka pūnāwai. Ma ka haahaa nui o ka platelets i loko o ke koko i kekahi manawa e kamailio e pili ana i ka politika-'ōnaehana paleʻea ano o ka maʻi. Ma keia hihia, thrombocytopenia, ia lŘlŘ ma ka hihia o ke kino ai 'ole ma o ka platelets.

Pili ia i ka pae ana o na maʻi o ka circulatory'ōnaehana, anaemia ua hoʻolaha i mau, ao ke ano. Loa pinepine i ka maʻi ua puunaueia e ka lōʻihi o ka pele i loko o nāʻano - huʻi a me ka maʻi. Ka noho pilikia loa i ka pono kīvila o ka lua o kaʻano o ka maʻi, i ka hoʻihoʻi maʻamau platelet helu e lawe i kekahi mau mahina, a me kekahi manawa makahiki. Aloha no hoi kekahi Mea Maluna o ka thrombocytopenia, emanating mai ka mea kiʻekiʻe a iniiaiie maʻi - he maʻi mea hiki, e hoike i ko lakou iho paha ana e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o nā abnormalities i loko o ke kino.

Propensity i ka maʻi, kamepiula pūʻulu

Ka mea hiki wale mai o ka thrombocytopenia kamepiula mea paakiki ke kaila i ka waeʻano kaawale o nā mea maʻi. Akā, me ka mālama i loko o ka loli nui o kaʻulaʻula keena ma ke kino i loko o nā wāhine ae mai, e hea aku i ka maikaʻi ke keka oi susceptible i ka maʻi. Ke kumu no keia hiki e keʻano o nā kumumea, ai 'ole kahiko o ka'āina, i koʻu, hehi iho i ka hematopoietic hana (menstruation, ka hanau keiki ana, complications ma hope o ka nahunahu hanau, menopause, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Ma na keiki, i ka maʻi mea pohihihi keia.

He aha triggers i kēia maʻi?

Me ka loa pono e olelo aku ke kumu i kēia maʻi mea hiki ole. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, mau loea, i kaʻauiʻana o kona manaʻo ma e pili ana autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura - he nui kūlana i hoohele i ka maʻi Radio he aaiaoe hooilina. No ka mea kumu, autoimmune thrombocytopenia nā:

• allergic naoh o ke kino (i loko o ua kiaha dala, antibacterial a me alkaloid ai 'hiki i ka huʻi ano o ka maʻi);
• 'ōnaehana paleʻea deficiency, nawaliwali e hoʻonele;
• koko transfusions, mismatched koko;
• huʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole;
• maʻi hepatitisʻano;
• scleroderma;
• lupus;
• leukemias;
• waiʻona hainā.

More paha e hoʻomōhala maʻi i loko o kanaka i hanau me HIV maʻiʻaʻai. Ke kumu no ka hoike ana mai o ka maʻi hiki ke wahi e metastasis i loko o ke kino i loko o ke alo o ka malignancy. Ke emi i loko o ke koko aeee hiki aku ai folicʻakika deficiency, wikamina B12, a me ka overabundance o ka pāhawewe waiū, ultraviolet malamalama.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka autoimmune maʻi? Ueo

Symptomatology ano no ka autoimmune thrombocytopenia, kēlā ahonui ua hoike mai ia ma kekahi aoao. Ano o ka maʻi i paa, mua o nā mea a pau, na kumu o ka maʻi, ke ano o ka maʻi. Oia la, aka, e kahińuli i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona, i keʻano o ke a e e like kakahiaka nui i hiki ke hele i ke kumu, ia mea puni hoʻi:

• Ka hanana o ka ili i pēpē, kahe ana ke koko. Haʻalele ano o paopao koke mai oia i ke kapa ula mau kiko nā mea maʻi kaʻina hana hou pinepine i loko o ka lalo lala, torso a me ka maka a me ka lehelehe.
• Hooloihiia kahe ana ke koko kāna hana ma muli o ke'aʻaʻa ano hoopono (ma hope o kona wehe 'ia o nā niho, he superficial eha,ʻoki).
• Mahuahua ka cervical lymph aka wahi pu ma ka paakiki haʻahaʻa-kaha kuni.
• Palpable malaise, nawaliwali ma nā wāwae, pōniuniu.

He aha symptoms E hoʻolohe i?

Ka mua diagnosed me thrombocytopenia, i ka hiki pono o ka mea, mea, e ho'ōla ia. No ka laʻana, e hoomanawanui i kākaʻikahi e lohe i na symptoms me kahe ana ke koko nui aʻe ana, nīnūnē rashes ma ke kino. I mea e noonoo, a ke hele aku i ke anamanaʻo i loa painless a me ka nui hematoma nani o nā'aʻaʻa e ana ma ka iki nā palapū, e like me ke koho ana o feces a me ka mimi me ke koko clots. I keiki e loaa ana mai ka autoimmune thrombocytopenia, hiki ke kapaia, he pono ole hoike ana kahe ana ke koko mai ka ihu, Eia naʻe, ua ole ia seriously e na makua. Pinepine, keia mea ua ālai 'o ka' eleu manao paa o ke kumu oiaio o pathological hoike ana.

Platelet deficiency i hāpai keiki: ke kumu nui

Hāpai keiki, a autoimmune thrombocytopenia kumu noonoo conflicting 'inikua hua'ōlelo. Women e kali ana no ka replenishment, ka helu o ke koko keena, a hiki ma ka maʻamau papa loli aʻe me ka pepeiaohao nui oko ao, no laila, ke kahuna lapaau hiki ke kapa i ka hana piha maʻamau ka mālamaʻana o ke koko ke ano. Maʻamau i hāpai keiki, ua hoemiia ka helu ana o platelets i loko o nā wāhine, e haʻalele i kaʻike ākea holo, akā, ua loli mea i ai nui ia i ka haunaele nui i loko o ke kino o ka nui i hana '. Ma ke ala, na kumu o ka maʻi i loko o expectant makuwahine i pinepine:

• kūponoʻai a me ka nele o kaʻai;
• kiʻekiʻe koko kahe;
• hao deficiency anemia;
• he hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua.

Pehea e hanau ai i ke ola i ke kamaiki me thrombocytopenia?

A pau kēia mau kumumea alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka haʻahaʻa iwi lolo ula koko keena. Eia hou, ka hapanui o na platelets i hua mai, me ka ole shape. Ma ka hāpai keiki, ke fetus ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka pilikia nui o na la kūloko ma kahe ana ke koko. Where he mea hoike e alakai ana i complications a me ka mea hōʻemi o ka makuahine, a me ka pēpē, na kumu e hooholo i ka premature hanau. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia hewaʻiʻo palena mamao noonoo mai hoʻomalu ma na kahua o kaʻike,. Me ka 'eleu lapaau o ka maʻi, i ka neʻe aku nui ke koko poho i haawi, i ka manawa kūpono o ka maoli ka nahunahu hanau ia i hoʻokoe'.

ʻike,: pehea eʻike mai nā maʻi?

Mua oe i hoomaopopo aku i ka autoimmune thrombocytopenia i loko o ka wahi mua ia mea nui e differentiate ma waena o ka etiology oiaio o platelet deficiency, no ka mea, ka hapanui o na symptoms i mea like me ka'ē aʻe kāna hana nui i loko o ke kino:

• anemia;
• aʻe hematological maʻi;
• metastasis i loko o ka iwi ka lolo;
• splenomegaly ioeo - maʻi o ka spleen;
• endocrine maʻi.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i kaʻike, o autoimmune thrombocytopenia, aole ia e i ka pilikia, e like no me ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi, kela lapaʻau a me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi ki ina hana like. Loa pinepine, kauka hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, Ua hiki Via:

• lapaʻau koko Ka Ikepili;
• biochemical koko Ka Ikepili;
• cytology;
• Iwi ka lolo histology.

Pehea e hana i kekahi deficiency o platelets?

Ke predominant helu o ka hihia, ka iapaau ana o autoimmune thrombocytopenia mea hormonal. Ma maʻi Inc ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoakakaia lapaau gormonsoderzhaschie loa, he pono ole no i ka "prednisolone" - he glucocorticosteroid, ke akeakea kuleana a me ka kipi ana o i maka i ka hanana o kaʻaoʻao loa. E hoomakaukau ai waihona o ka hele ana i kahuna lapaau, oia kekahi manao laʻau heluna: awelika "prednisolone" i hoʻokohu 'ia me ka nānā' ana ma o ka lākiō o ka 1 ml no 1 kg kino ke kaumaha. Ma holomua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi hoʻomalu i olelo e hoonui i ka laʻau heluna palua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.

Glucocorticoids ai lakou ia lakou iho i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i autoimmune thrombocytopenia, akā loa pinepine lāʻau Inc hoʻolako symptomatic hookoia ma ke ano o ka haumāna pathology. Ma keia hihia, pinepine ka mea wale pāʻoihana a hiki i ka pilikia oʻoki kino. No kona wehe 'ana o ka spleen ma ka lapaau ua kapaia he splenectomy. Ke hana ua hana laparoscopically. Mamua o ka hooko ana mai pololei 'uao laʻau heluna oʻimi hoʻopunipuni hormones, e hoonui threefold ma ka i hoʻolaunaʻia ma' ana i loko o ka aa koko. Ma hope o ana o ka spleen kōmi "Prednisolone" 'Aʻole i pau - ka lāʻau lawe mai i mau makahiki.

Hiʻona o ka lapaʻau o thrombocytopenia

I ka complications Ua kaua kipi i loko o ka papa o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau o autoimmune thrombocytopenia, he hoomanawanui lawelawe me cytotoxic chemotherapy immunosuppressive kuleana pili i. Ma ka iapaau ana o ka loa ano o ka maʻi i nā ana, e hoihoi mai maʻamau koko ka leo ma ka transfusion o kona mau pou. E pale recurrence o ka maʻi, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua kau aku ma luna o ka mea i like me ka paipai kekahi manawa e loiloi no prophylactic hana.

Ma nā kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka maʻi ua hana koke a me ka pono, ke kokua pinepine ia lŘlŘ ma hope o hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau no kekahi mau lā. Naʻe, i ka abolition o ai 'e e papa hoʻolaukahi me ke kauka - hoomanawanui, e like me ka rula, i e hoʻohana ai' a hiki i ka daimonio hope loa.

People ka lapaau a me kaʻai

Makuakane me autoimmune thrombocytopenia hiki a me ka poʻe laau. Ma holomua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi lākou ka hoʻokōʻana mea haʻahaʻa, akā, ma ka hui pu ana, me ka i koho ia kekahi papa hana hana ai 'pinepine hōʻike maikai hopena. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke koko moku'āina, a kōkua i ka hoomahuahua i ka platelet helu:

• ka meli;
• walnuts;
• raspberry;
• ka infusion o ka pua rose puhaka;
• paʻapū kai;
• beet a me ka birch SAP.

I ka thrombocytopenia, i ka hoʻomanawanui E e nānā 'a me ka lakou ai anaʻano. I loko nō o ka nele o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i koi e pili ana iʻai, e pale aku i ka ulu ana o na nā loko kahe ana ke koko mea nui e mama ai,ʻaʻoleʻai he wela ka ai, haʻalele nā huahana e keʻano ukiuki i ka mucous membranes o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

Ua mea hiki e hoola hoi i ka pathology: ka kēla no ka koi

Ei autoimmune thrombocytopenia pili kēia nānā 'ana i ke kinona o ka pathology. No ka laʻana, he maʻi ia mea i loko o ka huʻi pae, e hana i ka hailona hiki mua o ka maʻiʻano o ka maʻi. Ma kekahi mau hihia, loaa ia lŘlŘ me ka hoʻohana 'ia o ka lapaʻauʻia. I ka maʻi thrombocytopenia kilokilo i ka loaa hope nui aku pilikia. I ka Ia manawa ma ka pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ola mea no hoi he nui hoʻoweliweli, e ala mai ina mea ka manawa e imi hana kūikawā kōkua, a hoʻomaka lapaʻau me ka alakai i na hemorrhage.

Pahiki hou hoemi platelet helu i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi autoimmune palapala Ua lawa ka nui, e like me ka mea hiki hoʻonāukiuki likeʻole aʻe - mai stress a hiki i ka huliau a me ka loaa ana 'inikua hoomakaukau. pinepine Relapses i pū ma ka loa, akā, no ka mea, i kēia mau nā mea maʻi i kauoha mai lifelong nā limahana o ka hoʻomalu. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka questionable Outlook hoomaikai aku la lakou hui pu illnesses i loko o kēia maʻi o ka circulatory nenoaiu. No ka laʻana, i ke ahonui o ka manawa o ke ola mai ka leukemia a iwi ka lolo metastases ka palena haʻahaʻa.