Balaklava kai kūʻono ma Crimea. Balaklava kai kūʻono - mokuluu kumu

Balaklava kaikuono - o ka walu o ka mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, no laila, e'ōlelo aku nā kupa o ka Crimea. Ka mea, keʻae, no ka mea, mea maoli he halawai wahi.

Balaklava Bay hele mai i ka hopena o ka una hewa. ma waena o Cape George a me Kuron ke komo ka moana. Ke kai kūʻono i ka uma kinona, ka mea, ua hūnāʻia a puni i ke kihi, kokoke e hiki mai ke kai. I ka wai i loko o ke kai kūʻono ka manawa malie,ʻaʻohe mea,ʻaʻohe mea i ka ino, wela kona huhū ma luna o nā kai kiʻekiʻe. O kŰia aie i ke kinona maoli o ke kai kūʻono. Ua kohu ka palapala S. Balaklava mākuʻe ma Crimea, i lana ai, o kekahi o ka loa kipa Hawaii.

hōʻikeʻano

Ke kai kūʻono He uuku - kona lōʻihi o ka 1,500 mika a me ka i kā mākou laula - 425 mau mika. Ka hohonu o ka Balaklava Bay loli aʻe i loko o kekahi mau pauku o ka 5 a hiki i 36 mau mika. Ka puali ololi o Kahualoa Kokohi e komo ai i ke awa e ia aneaneʻike makaʻole mai ke kai. Ma keia Balaklava kaikuono ua he lōʻihi manawa, aole wale i ka puʻuhonua i poe enemi, akā, i hoomaluia mai ai ka makani ino. Kekahi mea ole maoli awa ma ka Black Sea.

moʻolelo

Shore Balaklava kai kūʻono kanaka noho mai ka pō mai. I VI kenekulia BC ʻaneʻi ola huhū momoku ahi, nui hope i loko o kēia mau wahi i noho ai ma ke kahiko o Helene. Ka mea, haawi mai la i ka inoa o ke kai kūʻono Syumbolon Limen, a 'o ia hoʻi "huapalapala ke awa'ōuli."

Ia mea i loko o keia kai kūʻono koa Ulysses, a me kona hoa no keia pii halawai puni koko Listrigony. He nui nā poe akamai i manaʻo ia mea, ua no ka hookahi ohana Tauris, i noho maanei, mahope mai o ka wa kahiko. Tauri i noho ai i loko o ke kai a me ka maoli i loa hikiwawe. Unclear ka ninau a ina paha Homer ke wehewehe i ka Balaklava Bay. Oiai ka noiʻi i i loaʻa Documentary hoike o keia. Shoes e pili ana i keia kupanaha wahi e loaʻa i loko o nā hana o reputable kākau, ka mea i noho i loko o ka mua kenekulia AD - Arrian, Strabo, Pliny ka mua, Ptolemy. Akā, i kekahi o ia mau mea i ole e hōʻike 'ia kekahi hooponopono, ka oi aku ma ke kūlanakauhale.

Ma ka XVII kenekulia, Rusia i ka mana aupuni a pau, a hoomaka ae la ia paio he nui no ka nānā 'ana i ka Black kai a hiki i Tureke. Kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kahua ma Tauris me Rusia i ka 1772. Hawaiʻi nei, nui ka wahi i ka ʻoihana moku kaua ma Balaclava (1773), a me ka wiwoʻole Lūkini luina hanohano ka lanakila 'o ia mai ka o Tureke, eia nae o ka piha kūpono o ka mana i ma kaʻaoʻao o kaʻenemi.

I ka 1774, Rusia kakauinoa i kekahi kuikahi o ka maluhia, Tureke i kauoha aku 'ike i ke kuokoa o ka Crimean Peninsula. I ka 1783 Ana II kakauinoa i ka olelo paa ma ka hui ana o ka Crimea i Rusia.

Iloko o ka Crimean Kaua ma Balaklava Bay ua Beritania koa. Ka Beritania kūkulu i ka mua ma ka Crimean Peninsula alahao. Ma ke kulanakauhale o BalaklavaʻIkea hotel, pōʻeleʻele loa, wahi o ka lealea. Pier kūkulu ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke kai kūʻono.

I loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua no ka Nazis mea he pono waiwai pio Crimea. Balaklava kai kūʻono me ka loa i ka pono awa ua loa uʻi no na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. E hoʻopio ia, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoouna 72nd infantry mahele, kākoʻo ma ka poʻina nalu.

Ka mua hoao battalion o ka NKVD ho'āʻo e noonoo i ka lua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa 1941, na koa 514 la regiment o ka malina Army a me Hawaii mau pūʻali. Me ka nunui pōʻino na defenders aku la lakou a hiki i ka Genoese pā kaua. Like i loko o ka mea kahiko pā Cembalo i ka hope kūlana pale bastion o Balaklava.

Nā defenders o ka pakaua, i mai kūlana pale nā kūlana hana ma November 20, he mau mahina lewa i ka 70-makahiki-fascist ho'āhewa wale, oiai i losing he hookahi koa. I 'Apelila o ka makahiki 1944, i ka Soviet Army hiki i ke kūlana pale nā kūlana hana o kaʻenemi, a me ka ua April 18 i ke kulanakauhale ua hookuuia.

Ka postwar makahiki

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke ola ma keia nani loa wahi i loli. Ua loli Hawaiʻi a me Balaklava Bay. Mokuluu kumu i hoʻokumu i loko o keia huna, mai prying makaʻole. Balaklava i kekahi o ka malu koa kumu i loko o ka USSR. Ua hoʻokomoʻia 'aneʻi mokuluu ma na 60s i hoʻolako pono me ka nukelea mea kaua. Ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka pōhaku ma luna o ka komohana kahakai o ke kai kūʻono kukulu iho la i ka malu hola ma? Aiiio o mokuluu.

Balaklava a Balaklava Bay

He kaona liʻiliʻi ua ke aupuni 'o Sevastopol, ma ke kaikuono uuku o ka ia inoa, i hūnāʻia pohaku mauna. A lōʻihi a me ka waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka nani maoli pū ma kēia wahi o nā kānakaʻepekema, noiʻi a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia. History Balaklava ua oi aku mamua o 2500 makahiki, eia nae kekahi kānakaʻepekema manaoio i mea nui mua i ke kulanakauhale.

I ka wā kahiko, keia kulanakauhale i waho o ka Crimea luawai. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka Helene, Apapika, Polish geographers a me nā huakaʻi. Aia ka he mana i ka Balaklava - keia mea i ka loa kaʻao awa Listrigon Lamos, ikeia ma Greek pili kūpono loa me ka hale ogres, loaʻa i Odysseus a me kona mau hoa i kona hele ana. I ka nani o keia wahi mea kū hoʻokahi: He kū hoʻokahi maoli hē - Ayia ka ahuula a me Fiolent, pā kaua hina Chembalo, kahiko a me ka pohihihi luakini, uhi me ka nani kaao, e ole haʻalele kekahi indifferent.

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia balaclava hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala me ka e akoakoa ai. Aia Ua kukulu eiooaa? Yusupov a me Gagarin, helu Naryshkin, for Kauhale Apraksina Prince. Ka mua mud bato i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i wehe i ka 1888, a ma 1896 uaʻikeʻia ka mua mana loa.

Ma 1911 ma Balaklava ka mea, he mau kua'āina, a hoʻokahi kua'āina kula, eha ekalesia, he wahi oihana, he haukapila, he hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, waihona, kulanakauhale ahalunakanawai, kulanakauhale laau palau, hana keaka hale kiaka. Kanaka hana i loko o ka paka e ulu ana a me ka viticulture, lawaia, Lime? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka pohaku hale.

Mai 1921, Balaklava i ka waena o ka Balaklava Apana, Crimea kū kaʻawale. Mai ka 1957 Balaclava o kekahi hapa o ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol, a mea i ka piko o kona lua wahi - Balaklava.

Kēia manawa ka Balaklava,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me nā huakaʻi no kona moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala hooilina. Kela a me keia makahiki, aia mea he kahiko hoʻonohonoho 'regatta "Kyra". Ma mua o pā Cembalo paa hookahi kahua kolepa o. Luʻu enthusiasts e eʻoliʻoli, e ike i ka mea a me ka kupaianaha papa anuʻu loa kai ao o kēia mau wahi.

Balaklava kai kūʻono - he hemolele wahi no ka poe i makemake e pakele ai, mai ke kulanakauhale ia mau. 'Oe ke lawe i ka mea e pono ai kapa a me ka ai, a ma luna o ka moku a me ka moku, e kapa i ka hihiu kahakai, a ua kai piha' ana i loko o ka pōhaku.

Balaklava Bay, Balaklava Hawaii

Nō kāu, e makaikai i na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale, hoa-hoʻomaka me ka lola honua kumu o ka mokuluu, a ua luna huna i ka Hawaii ke Kaua.

Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻoponopono a me ka malama ana o mokuluu. Aia Ua i kekahi hale kūʻai o ka nukelea mea kaua. He ka nui loa declassified koa wahi uku paha.

I ka mea kanu i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka mauna Tavros. He mea hiki ke pale aku i ka nukelea kaua 100-kiloton pōkā pahū, ia neo? Aaiiai? 3,000 poe hana. I kēia lā ia mea heʻoihana moku e neeaaia "Balaklava". Eia ka he exhibition Sheremetievs "Crimean War".

Cembalo pā

Kēia puʻukaua i kūkuluʻia ma ka Genoese. Kumu a me ka mauna luna Catron (Greek inoa) i ka pakaua. I keia la, i ke kumu nui halekiai o ka pakaua ua aneane luku. I Cembalo pā kaua i artificially hana'ūlili a me staircases, a originate mai ka Waialo Nazukin.

Aya

Keia Cape South Coast o ka Crimea kokoke Balaklava. Kona inoa hele mai ana, mai ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo i literally translates like "hemolele". Kēia pali protrusion hiki kumu o ka mauna Jackpot-Kai, kona kiekie loa o Kokiya Kiya (557 mau mika).

Ma ka wāwae o Cape Aya mea he grotto, a i loihi ua hoʻohanaʻia luina o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa e hoʻomaʻa zeroing a me kaua moana pū.

Cape lole komoʻuʻuku nona sparse, i mea kū hoʻokahi Kaiwaenahonua mea kanu (500? Ueo). ʻO? Aaoa o keia wahi mea nō e lauwili - pōhaku marten, weasel, i hahaiia kia, gornokrymskaya alopeke, hihiu puaʻa, leopadi kukini.

Mai 1982, ma Cape panorama hookoe ia i hoʻonohonoho 'ia.

Church o ka na aposetolo he umikumamalua

He ka mea kahiko haipule kukulu o ka Orthodox Church ma Crimea mea kokoke loa i ka Waialo o Balaklava. Ka luakini Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka colonnade Ka nū. I Soviet manawa i ka ekalesia i pani, o ka hana ka mea i lawe mai wale nō ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma hope o ka lanakila nui i loko o ka pa o ka luakini o ka House o paionia 'a me ka laau palau Osoaviakhim. Wale nō i loko o nā 90s Ua hoi mai la ka ekalesia i ke Orthodox Church, akā, laila, hoomaka ae la nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ana hana.

Ka luakini meaʻuʻuku i loko o ka nui akā, i ka mea waiwai ka malamalama. Ua Hoʻonui i ka pono o ka makahiki a me ka mea i ka nani o ke keʻokeʻo pā, a loa ole hoanmike.

I ka ekalesia e mālama hakina o na kea laa, Blazhennogo Vasiliya a me St. Seregio o Radonezh.