Barnaul, aha āpana a mau mea puni ia

Subjects o ka Russian Hui, 85, a me nā i ka repubalika, a me nā panalāʻau, aina, a me ka pekelala kulanakauhale, hana nona iho prefectures a me ka hana nona iho wahi. i nā mea a pau o ia kā lākou mau kapikala - i ke kumu nui kulanakauhale ma i loaʻa nā luna.

Ke kapikala o ka Hawaiian Teritori

Ke hoʻomalu waena o Hawaiian Krai, i ka hapa o ka Siberian Pekelala District o ke kulanakauhale o Barnaul. He aha āpana a māhele 'āina i aku ia ia? Pono e pili ana i ka Hawaiian Teritori ma ke komohana - mau wahi e pili ana i aneea oneiaey, a hiki i ka hikina a me ka akau - Novosibirsk a me Kemerovo. Kona kahua, e hali ana i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea hana ole.

Kumu a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kulanakauhale o ka Siberian industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. Ke confluence o ka muliwai Ob ma Barnaulka i waeʻia e ia no ke kapili ana i ke keleawe smelter. Ma ka hanohano o keia inflow i ka 1730 ka mea, ua hookumuia oia i kekahi kulanakauhale i kapaia o Barnaul. He aha āpana mea uhi i loko o ia mau lā? Tomsk'āina a pau, i kekahi kūlanakauhale Apana a lilo iho la oia i ka makahiki 1822. Prior i ka mea, ma hope koke iho o ka make ana o Demidov i ka 1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky mauna Apana i hana a puni Barnaul, i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ke kahiko kūloko mea kanu.

Ka hoʻomaka o kokololio? Acaeoey

A ua i ka 1750, ma hope o ka hoʻololi o ka Barnaul hola waiwai o ka Romanovs, malaila i Komikina'Āina 17 umu, a me ka Barnaul (extractive a me ka manufacturing) hoomaka ae la e loaʻa nā hiʻona o ka "mauna kulanakauhale", i ke kūlana o ka mea e loaa ole mai ia i ka 1771. Eia e hoʻomaka ana e houluulu ma ka hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu, kekahi o ka mea a ua Ivan Polzunov, ua hanaʻia ka mea mua mahu engine i loko o ke ao nei. Kona ho'āʻo ma i mālama 'ia ma luna o Barnaulka kahakai i ka 1766. Ke kulanakauhale i ka hanalima a me ka moʻomeheu ioauoa (mua i ka 1764ʻaneʻi e kaumaha ana oaoieei-hale waihona puke ma a loaʻa he 7000 na buke), koke hou ma ka St. Petersburg papahana. He ua no laila, pono i ka hele Semenov-Tyan-Betesana mai i kapa ia "Siberian Athens".

A me nā hiʻona

Ke kūlanakauhale i ka nani mōʻaukala, akā, he mea hoʻokahi hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona, i mea wale Barnaul rossiiyskih ma ka mokuna o ka Hui. He aha āpana hoopuni iho la ia ia? Barnaul conurbation iloko olaila o elua hoʻokiwikā apana a me kekahi kulanakauhale Apana (kulanakauhale Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, Pervomaisky apana). Rusia o ka mea wale ia kenekoa pa alima a me ka like noaia, a i wahi i aponoia e ke Kuhina o Regional Development, aia ma ka akau-hikina o ka Hawaiian Teritore. Ke kanaka ua e hookeai ai, e nee mai ana i kekahi miliona kanaka. Ke kumu o ia ka wahi o ka hanalima a me ka waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao. Ma waho cobalt, nikala, lanahu, hao na mea i eliia , a me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi māhele 'āina kahi Barnaulʻikeʻia i loko o 1730 makahiki, i ikeia inexhaustible hoʻokomo kālā porphyry, jade, kinikini pohihihi keia breeds a me ka inu i ka wai na lako. Ma na palapala o Rusia, ike mua ia oia ma ka 1745 (ma ka "Russian Edition", paʻiʻia ma St. Petersburg).

kēia moʻolelo

Ke kūlanakauhale Ua kaulana no kona hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. 'Aʻole i loko o nā' āina 'iwaena konu o ka ai na mea he nui o lakou, ma ka hou, ka mea, i ke aupuni' i loko o ka loa kiʻiona hale, a haawi mai ia hou kaʻume.

I Barnaul, ua weheʻia ka mea mua i loko o ka Urals Regional Museum i ka makahiki 1823. A ma ka 2012, i loko o ka hale o ka mōʻaukala hē, e wehe ae i kekahi o ke ano "Rock hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau." Aia nō kēia Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, kekahi hoolaa i ka V. M. Shukshinu, he kanaka maoli o keia wahi. Ua Ua kapaʻia ma hope o kekahi o ka 'āina' keaka o ka hana keaka. Barnaul - he thriving, kēia kūlanakauhale.

miomio o kauhale

Eia naʻe, i loko o Rusia a (he kī hua'ōlelo), he mea i kekahi kulanakauhale i hanau i ka inoa o Barnaul. He aha āpana poai puni i keia mua kauhale? Kurgan. Ke kulanakauhale no ka "iʻa", akā, i kekahi manawa, he ua he like aina, ke kulanakauhale ahalunakanawai, i ka helu ana o kanaka e holo mai ana i ka-ka m 400. Ano, ua mālama i kona hoomanao ana ekolu-moʻolelo obelisk hoʻolaʻa i ka hāʻule na koa, a me ka kauhale ilina.