Barto Agniya. Kawaihae a me ka hana

He aha kaʻaoʻao o ke ola hala Barto Agniya? Kawaihae punahele haku mele, ka mea nona poem ma kekahi mau hanauna o na keiki, i ka hoihoi me ke keiki, me ka ike aku i kona poem ma ka naau, a me nā mākua hooulu ana i na kā lākou poʻe keiki ma luna o ka ninau laina. Famous "Aia ka bipi, e oniu ...", "Our Tanya hea mai ka leo nui ..." "haule i ka bea ma luna o ka papahele ..." pili i nāʻanuʻu mua o ke keiki, i ka mua hua'ōlelo "la mama", ke kumu mua, ka mua kula bele. Ke kaila o kēia mau punahele laina ka loa malamalama, me ka mea kākau e kamailio pu ana i ke keiki, ina ka oia mau makahiki, he 'ōlelo ia i maopopo.

'Aʻole i pau ike e pili ana i ka pilikino pōʻino o keia huali kanaka, i ka nui a Mānoa nuiʻana i Agniya Lvovna Barto, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa e pili ana i na keiki. Ma ka postwar makahiki, ka haku mele kaulana kōkua hālāwai me na tausani o ka nalowale kanaka i ke kaua.

Agniya Barto:ʻike hoʻokumu a me Kawaihae

No na keiki Agniya Barto - ka loa mua a me ka punahele mea kākau kona poem ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ko, a hoʻomaka lākou mauʻohana, kamakamailio ae la oia i kā lākou mau keiki ia. Hânau 'ia Agnes L. February 4 , 1906 ma ka ohana Volova Lva Nikolaevicha - veterinarian. Ka 'ohana e alakaʻi i ka typical no ia manawa ke ola loa, e makaʻuʻole i ka hale: o ka hale, iniiaiie hoʻonaʻauao, ka' ōlelo Palani 'ōlelo, pāpāiʻawa iho o ka ai. Education Radio he makua kāne; i ka peahi o ke akamai, ike mai la ia i kana kaikamahine, i ka ballerina kaulana, a Agnes i hana ole. Ke kaikamahine kahaha kekahi olelo - ma ka pauku, a ua lawe pio aku ai ma hope o kā lākou gymnasia hoa.

I ka makahiki 1925 ka mea i paʻi i ka puke mua o poem na keiki "Kitaychonok Wang Li," "Mishka-aihue." Agnes ua loa hilahila, a, i kekahi manawa, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka heluhelu i kona poem Chukovsky, kilo wahiʻelima makahiki kahiko keiki. Eia hoi, ma ke koho ana o ke kanaka o ka poetry loea kaikamahine hoʻoholo ma hope o nā kūkākūkā me Vladimir Mayakovsky, ma ka mea āna i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pono no ka fundamentally hou na keiki o ka poetry, nui ka kūlana ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka wā e hiki mai kanaka ke pāʻani. Agniya Barto manaoio i kona hana, e hoʻoulu i ka nui hana 'ike loea, patriotic, hoʻopono kanaka o ko lakou aina. Agnes Barto Kawaihae na keiki pili me kā lākou mau punahele poem; mai ka peni mai o ka haku mele, mai 1928 a hiki i 1939, he mea hoiliili ole o ka poetry: "ke keiki ma ka mea ku ole", "Bratishki", "Toys", "Bullfinch".

Ke ola o ka haku mele: i ka makakū a me ka

Personal ola Agnes Barto ua ole manakā; kakahiaka lawa, ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka' ohana me ka haku mele Pavlom Barto, i hanau i ke keiki - he keiki Garik. Ua mare mua i fractured, o hiki mai no ka kūlana uʻi a wikiwiki, a me ka paha kēia mea ma muli o ia 'oihana i ka pomaikai, i hiki oleʻae Paul Barto. I ka 29 makahiki, Agnes hele aku la i kekahi kanaka - nä känaka 'epekema Alana Vladimirovich Scheglyaevu ikehu, a i ka papa kuhikuhiE aloha o kona ola i. Mai ia Agnes i hanau i ke kaikamahine Tatiana. Ole-confrontational ano o Agnes Barto a me ka mana o ke Dean o ka'Āuna Kumu o ka mana 'enekinia, Mei ( "ka Soviet Union ka loa nani Dean") - Andrei Vladimirovich - unuhi ae la ia i loko o ko lākou hale o nā mea hana keaka, hoʻokani pila a me nā kākau moʻolelo. Agniya Barto loa hoapili me rina Green a me Fainoy Ranevskoy.

Barto Agniya, nona Kawaihae mea o ka hoihoi i ulu mai hanauna, ka poe i nunui pū aʻe me lākou punahele poem, he wahi lihi iki o ka hele ana ma na nāʻaha huiʻelele mai ka Soviet Union i ka 1937, komo i ka hele ana ma Spain International Ahaolelo Lahui ma Pale Kaua o Culture. Ka mea, ua malaila oia i ike ai me koʻu mau maka, i fascism mea, no ka mea, o ka halawai i paʻa i loko o ka ahi wela hoʻopilikia Madrid, a makua keiki hele hewa ia i waena o ka mea i luku ai i na hale. Ka loa ola manaʻo ma Agniyu i ke kamaʻilio me ka Sepania maʻi palū, a hōʻike i ke kiʻi o kana keiki, a paa hou mai la kona mau manamana lima ma luna o kona poʻo, ae wehewehe ia i kekahi ala e ke keiki haehae ae la i kona mau iwi. Pehea e lawe manawa o ka makuahine, ola kana mau keiki? Kēia ninau weliweli, ua loaa i ka pane i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.

Barto Agniya: Kawaihae iloko o ke kaua

Agniya Barto ike e pili ana i ka inevitability o ke kaua me Germany. Ma ka hopena o 30s ua hele a hiki i kēia maemae, tidy aupuni ike nani curly kaikamahine i ka lole hoʻonaniʻia me nā swastikas, lohe e hoʻokani ana ma luna o nā huina Nazi slogans. Me ka haku mele kaua kāki aloha; e hiki mai ana i kana kane ia a hiki i ka ke piʻoloke ua, e nīnau i ka Urals, o ma Sverdlovsk. E like me ia Agnes Barto, i koke hookupaa iho la ia i ka olelo a Paul Bazhov mea kākau Urals i pani, i hoʻohalahala a me ka hana kupua kanaka. Sverdlovsk nā pōkiʻi lawe i ka wahi o ka haʻalele nā mākua i ke alo, hana ma ka malu mea kanu. Agnes ua he pono, e kamaʻilio me na keiki, mai na mea ana i unuhi ae la oia moʻolelo a me ka hoʻoulu. E somehow kiʻi kokoke ia ia, o ka haku mele i haku, me ka hooiaio turner 2nd waeʻano. Oiai e hana ma ka lathe, ka mea, ua paakiki i hōʻike ai kona pono pū nō ia i ka hui, limanui aku i loko o ka? Aieao o ke kaua brutal. Agnes L. hana ma luna o ka Radio ma Moscow, a Sverdlovsk, kakau iho la koa 'atikala, (essay), poetry. 1942 ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna o ka Western alo me ka correspondent o "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Ma ka postwar makahiki, oia kipa England, Pulakalia, Japan,'Āina Hao a me nā'āina'ē.

Personal pōʻino Agnes Barto

Ma Moscow, ka haku mele hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1944. Life lilo i rut, koʻu mau hoaaloha hoi mai, mai ke piʻoloke, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hou i nā keiki hoʻomaka. A pau i e nana ana imua i ka pau ana o ke kaua. May 4, 1945 ua ka lono kaumaha lā no Agnes. Ma kēia lā, he kalaka ua hoʻokōʻia i ke kihi, kikeke ana i ka make, e holo i ka Bike 15-makahiki-kahiko Garik. A ia la aku Day ua pouli i ka naau i ka makuwahine, ua i kana keiki. Hard e lanakila i kēia pōʻino, Agnes unuhi ae la oia i kaʻu mea i aloha ai i ke kaikamahine Tatiana, nō paakiki e ho okumu ana. 1940-1950-ies i kaha maha ma ke kala o ka hou i hoiliili ole Agnes Barto: "Mele poem", "haumāna papa", "poem no Children", "Zvenigorod". I ka Ia manawa ka haku mele hana ma luna o nā moʻolelo keaka keiki ka Film a, "Alyosha Ptitsyn produces ano", "lopa," "Ka Elephant a me ke kaula." I ka 1958, ka mea i kākauʻia e ka nui kalapona o satirical poem na keiki "Leshenka Leshenka," "Grandpa ka moʻopuna wahine."

Kaʻu punahele haku mele o nā hanauna a

Barto Agniya, Kawaihae mea hana hoihoi 'ai i kona mau kânaka, hoomaikai, e kākau i ka poem, ka mea, ua lilo ka influential mea kākau, he punahele no ka Soviet Union, "o ka maka o ko Soviet keiki ka puke." I ka 1947, ua paʻi i ka poem "Zvenigorod", i kāna moʻolelo o nā keiki i lilo i ko lakou mau makua i ka kaua. Ua Ua palapala ma hope o ke kipa i ka orphanage ma Zvenigorod - suburban kulanakauhale. Kēia poem, a hoʻohana ninaninau 'ana i na keiki, i hoomakaukauia no ka kūikawā kaʻana like' ana. Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka "Zvenigorod" Agnii Lvovne loaa i ka palapala mai ka wahine, ka poe i lilo i ke kaua,ʻewalu-makahiki kaikamahine. Scraps o Memories o nā keiki depicted i loko o ka poem, o ka wahine mea ninau, a ua olelo malimali ae ia lakou iho me ka manaolana i Agnes i hōʻike aku ai i kona mau koa wiwoʻole kaikamahine. A nae ia i huli mai. Ua hālāwai ma hope o 10 makahiki Native kanaka.

Ma ka Radio noaioee "Mayak" i ka 1965, e hoomaka ana e hōʻike i ka polokalamu "I au kanaka", a lilo i alakai Agniya Barto. Ma ka naau o ka huli 'ana, he mau noho' ana kamaliʻi Kawaipunahele, a, e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, no laila, tenacious a me ka pahikaua e noho me ke keiki no ke ola. Over 9 makahiki o ka hana hana Agnes Barto ua hiki i ka hui i nā tausani o kanaka destinies.

Ma ka ola, a pau i hele pono: kaʻu kane ana neʻe i ka 'oihana hulili, Agnes lilo i kupuna wahine maikai moʻopuna Vladimir, no ka i kakau iho i ka pauku, "Vovk - he maikai uhane." Haku mele ua nō mākou i ke ao nei, ka mea, ua i ka maka o kekahi'aheʻelele, no ka mea, ua ike pehea e hele ma ka hui, i olelo mai ai kekahi mau 'ōlelo, haa mai hoʻi mai kēlā wahi a me ke aloha i kahikoia. House Agnes Barto puka, he mau hamama no ka poe hoaai; ma ka mea hookahi papaʻaina, ua ho'ākoakoa aʻela kula, i opuu ae haku mele, kaulana nā mea hana keaka a me Mei haumāna.

Nā makahiki, Agnes Barto

I ka 1970, make iho la oia mai ka maʻi 'aʻai Alana Vladimirovich - i ke kane o Agnes Barto, a ua hoano e ia no 11 makahiki. A pau i kēia mau makahiki, Agnes L. hana tirelessly, kākau ihola nā buke o Kawaipunahele, oi ma mua o ka haneri poem. Makau o ka i wale nō, hiki ke pana aku au i nā hola e kamailio ana ma ke kelepona me ka hoa, au ho'āʻo e pinepine ike i kona kaikamahine, a mau moopuna. Me ke aloha i kona ohana hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō repressed ike Agnes L. ike i ka maikai kauka kokua e hiki ole no ia laau lapaau, "kuʻina" i ke keʻena - a hiki i na malihini.

Agniya Barto make ma Moscow i ka 1981, ma ka 1 April. Autopsy, i walawala ai na kauka loa nawaliwali moku, a i maopopo ole ana i loko o ka 10 makahiki i hala, i ke koko kahe ana i loko o ka naʻau o ia he ao alohilohi i kanaka. Pōkole Kawaihae o Agnes Barto uhi ka ki minute o kona ola ana, he paakiki a me ka hua; mākou nō heluhelu i kona poem, hoʻonaʻauao ia na keiki, e lawe mai i mau moopuna.