Beslan Gantamirov: he pono-ike Chechen politician nineties

I ka makahiki 1991, Dzhokhar Dudayev, Chechnya hai kuokoa mai Rusia, a kena ae la hou koko o kaua ma keia aina. Initially i waena o kona poʻe kākoʻo i ka opiopio pīhoihoi Beslan Gantamirov. Akā, laila, ua hoʻololi i kona naʻau, a kana a he umi makahiki hou o kona ola paio me na separatists, komo i loko o hostilities, a paa iho la kela pou i loko o ke aupuni.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana pili aupuni, a kuikahi me Dudayev

Kawaihae Bislan Gantamirova initially indistinguishable, mai na tausani o biographies e like me ka Chechens. He Ua hanau ia ma ke kauhale o Gahi Urus-Martan apana i ka makahiki 1963. Pau ke kula ewalu-makahiki,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka Rostov College Road, loaa ke kānāwai loa ma ka palapala.

I ka halaʻana koa hana Beslan Gantamirov ua hoʻoholo ihola e kuhikihi ana i ko lakou mau ola me ka maluhia koa. Hoi aku i ka hale,ʻo ia i hana ai no kekahi mau makahiki ma ke Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs o ka Chechen-Ingush Repubalika. Naʻe, a me ka hoʻomaka o perestroika Beslan Gantamirov au ike ia ma ka i keia la ka realities hiki oi aku ka manaʻolana 'ia i loko o ke ola i olelo mua iaʻi ua manawa aeia pāʻoihana hana.

I ka makahiki 1990 hoomaka ae la oia i kona pili aupuni 'oihana ikaika cooperator. He hoʻokumu a alakaʻi i ka aoao "Islamic ala", hui i ka hooko Komite o ka ai-kapaia "National Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Chechen kanaka."

Nationalist e hoʻolaha i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i ole hookoe a me ka mea mua policeman. He 'Imi komo i loko o nā hanana o ka Akuma ka 1991, a alakai ai i ka Mai de facto secession o Chechnya mai ka Russian Hui. I kekahi o na hoa o ke kipi General Dudayev, Gantamirov ua Meia o Grozny, a ma ka 1992 i koho 'ana i ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka City Ahaolelo.

Ka nahā i me Dudayev

Idyllic pilina me ka pelekikena mua o "kuokoa Ichkeria" i ole mau loa ana. I ka 1993 ua ka mokuāhana ma ka pili aloha ma waena Gantamirov a me Dudayev. Repubalika i ke ahi ua waiwai aila mahinaʻai, i ka nui o ka 'ino ai kalepa e nunui kupono. E like me ka lono, i ke kaua ma waena o nā ikaika na kii i waho no ka mea, o ka mahele o ka mea hoʻolilo loaʻa kālā o "ʻeleʻele gula".

, Ka mea ka mea, ua ma hope o ka noho male 'ana o ke kulanakauhale anaina kanaka, a me ka makai hooko ana hoʻopio o Grozny Beslan hoi aku la i kona poe kanaka maoli Urus-Martan, kahi akoakoa mai puni ia i ka kupaʻa hoa, i makaukau i ke kaua me Dudayev i loko o na mea kaua.

Komo i loko o ke kaua mua

I ka 1994, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka 'Aha Kuikawa o Chechnya, a lawe mai la laua mau hoa o ka pelekikena o Ichkeria, a hoomaka ae la e' Imi kōkua 'ana me ke aupuni pekelala Aupuni.
Difficileʻikepili komo Aupuni Salambeka Hadzhieva, ma i ka uku i i ma Moscow.

Eia naʻe, koko me ka luku, a ua lilo ia i oihana ana ma Chechnya ka Lūkini koa hiki ole hoʻokomo credibility Bislan Gantamirov i loko o nā maka o nā Chechens. Kupono ideological hana o separatists a me kā lākouʻeleu alu like 'ana me ka Media - a pau i kēia alakaʻi i ka demonization o ka Lūkini na puali koa. I wahie no ke ahi i nininiʻia a me ka weliweli ma luna o kīmopō Grozny, i loaʻa nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka nunui poho.

Ma hope iho o ka hookuikui hou o ka Chechen kapikala ia ma ma ka pekelala aupuni, hou alai ae Gantamirov kūlanakauhale halawai, akā, aneane lilo i kona prestige a me ka ole i waena o na kanaka. Soon ka mea, pūlima i ka Khasavyurt berita ma lalo i ka Russian Huiʻaneʻane capitulated i na separatists.

pio o ka Caucasus

Gantamirova peculiarity ua mea ia i hiki ole kiʻi a me kekahi Ally. I ka 1993, ua haʻalele i ka Dudaev, a ma ka 1995 hou posed i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kā lākou pilina me ka haawi aku i ai. Unexpected no ka Moscow kona Ally i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Dudayev harshly nema aku i ka hana o ka Lūkini na puali koa. Beslan Gantamirov hoopiiia koa i loko o sīwila awaa, ho'āhewa wale ma "'ākilikai" kauhale, paakiki kahili.

He Ua wehe i kona wahi a hiki i ka ia kenekoa Oihana o Chechnya, ma hope o ke kue me Kuhina Nui Kuhina Nikolai Koshman, haʻalele nō naʻe, mai ka lāʻau kū o ka hope Kuhina Nui lawelawe.

Eia hoi, i ka makahiki 1996 ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā hostilities Beslan Gantamirov, kiʻi i ka uwila ma ka nupepa, i hopu, a kauoha me embezzling oi aku 20 ieeeea? Rubles anao? Aou no ka ho'āla houʻana i lukuia iauaeoia ma Chechnya. No ka makahiki ekolu, ua lilo i ka mālama '-hookolokolo hoʻopaʻahao, ma hope a ma ka hookolokolo ana i wahi, e like me ka hopena o i aku la ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki eono i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

Eia naʻe, i loko o ka makahiki 1999, āna i manaʻo ai i ka lua o ka kai eʻe ma Chechnya, a ua makemake Chechen kū'ē politician i ke aupuni pekelala konu. Aie i ka mea i Gantamirov hoʻohala ai i ka nui ma mua o ka hapalua o ka manawa i loko o ka hale paʻahao, la oia i kala e koho pelekikena manao paa keia, a hookuu.

Mahele World War, a me ka hana i loko o ka Chechen aupuni

Quarrelsome Ally o ke aupuni pekelala aupuni i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka lua Chechen kaua. He alakaʻi ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Russian militia, a ma hope i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke kahua o ka Chechen makai. Together me ka pekelala kaua makani ino mai ai Gantamirov Grozny i loko o 1999-2000, ma hope a lilo 'o ia i ka hope' elele o ka Lūkini ke aupuni i loko o Chechnya.

Once hou, i ka paʻakikī kue hiki ole kiʻi a me ka aʻa Makehewa.
Heʻo ka leo o ka hoakaka i hoao aku e hoʻi i hope, akā, i ka mālie ole Ally,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia lutanela colonel.

Ma hope mai o ka manawa i oleloia ai o Akhmat Kadyrov Chechen alakaʻi kulana i loko o ke alakaʻi o ka repubalika, a loaʻa Beslan Gantamirov. He ua i ka malama ana i ka maluhia koa, e hana Meia. I ka 2002, i ke kulekele i ke Kuhina o Press a me Mass Media o ka Lepupalika.

Naʻe, i ka pilina Bislan Gantamirova a me Kadyrov ua loihi mai ka maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa e hele mai i mākaukau i ke kaua ma waena o clashes makai a me nā kākoʻo o ke poo o Chechnya, ka hale kupa o Urus-Martan i hooukaia mai.

Gantamirova pili aupuni 'oihana i pau ai i ka 2003. I kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka mea hou, oia kaheaia kākoʻo no Dzhabrailov ma ka paio no ka lapauila o ka pelekikena o Chechnya. E waiho wale ana poina, a ua hoʻokuʻu paakiki oe Beslan.

mae

Hiki i ka compromises pono no ka pili, ua loa Ua he ikaika ka pono veteran o mau Chechen voyn.Osoznav keia, ia i haʻalele i ka pihoihoi repubalika, a neʻe i Stavropol, kahi āna i hana ia ma ka hui ana o aina.

Family Bislan Gantamirova loa ai nui, malama pono ka wahine no ka makahiki o ka mare ana i hanau ai nana eono keiki.