Biosystem - ia ... Ka kino me ka biosystem

Biosystems - he luna 'pukapuka o biologically pili i ka hoʻolālā, mai global i iiaciiie-'ātoma. Kēia Hōʻike he mea manaʻo hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi o ka lau? Aneii'ōnaehana ma ka 'ano - populations o meaola, nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Ke micro- a me ka unahiʻole, i nanoscopic nenoai i examples o liluwelo keena, organelles, macromolecular eiiieaenu a me hoʻokonukonu mau alahele.

Ke kino e like me ka biosystem

Ma kālaimeaola, he meaola o kekahi kokoke ola'ōnaehana, a me na holoholona, mea kanu, fungi, protists paha koʻohune. e hiki ai i kekahi mau loa, e pane i stimuli, paʻi, ulu, Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono '-hooponopono (homeostasis) All ikeʻano o nā mea ma ka Honua.

Meaola i biosystem ninoieo o kekahi a oi aeee. Most hookahi-aa? Meaola mea he microscopic pālākiō, a, nolaila, e pili ana i na microorganisms. People - ia mea multicellular meaola oia hoi o ka nui trillions o aeee Hoʻohui 'i loko o hana kūikawā nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko.

Multiplicity a me ka nohona o liluwelo nenoai

Koho o ka helu ana o kēia 'ano o ka Honua ka ÷ 10 a hiki i 14 miliona, o ka i wale ana 1,2 miliona i ua formally hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi.

Ka manawa "meaola" Ua 'ana e pili ana i ka manawa "hui". Ua hiki ke hoakakaia me kaʻaha kanaka o nā lātoma e hana like me ka oi a emi i ka pilina paʻa a pau, a hōʻike mai i ka waiwai o ke ola. Ke kino e like me ka biosystem - o kekahi ola 'ole, e like me ka mea kanu, holoholona, fungus paha koʻohune, i hiki ulu a mahuahua. Hoʻokoe nō nā mea hoʻomaʻi a hiki anthropogenic'okanikaʻole ola ano, ka mea, no ka mea, ke hilinai ma ka biochemicalʻano papa hana o ka poʻe kaua aeea.

Ke kanaka kino me ka biosystem

Ke kanaka kino ke ke kapa i biosystem. He ka totality o nā mea a pau nā loko. Ko makou kino i i mai o ka helu o ka liluwelo nenoai e hana i ho'ākāka 'oihana e pono ai no ka maʻamau o ke ola.

• I ka hana o ka circulatory'ōnaehana mea e hoʻoneʻe i ke koko, māhuaola, oxygen, i carbon dioxide a me hormones i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Ua ninoieo o ka naau, koko, ipu koko, arteries a me aa koko.
• Ka digestive'ōnaehana ninoieo o ka moʻo o pili kino, a pu ae i ke kino e ka hoʻokemu, a hōʻuluʻulu ai, e like me ka pono i komo ma ka wao'ōnaehana. Ua nā ka waha, esophagus, opu, uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, rectum a me ka anus. Ake a me pancreas paani i nui ka kūlana ma ka digestive'ōnaehana, no ka mea, ka mea, paka digestive Piʻihonua.
• Ke endocrine'ōnaehana Ua i mai oʻewalu nā glands i pee hormones i loko o ke koko. Mau hormones, ma ka huli, hele aku i ka oko nā'aʻaʻa, a hooponopono i like ke kino.
• Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o ke kino i ka mea e malu ai e ku e ia koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā palapala pathogens. Ua nā ka lymph aka wahi, spleen, iwi ka lolo, keʻokeʻo koko keena a me lymphocytes.
• Ke lymphatic'ōnaehana kikowaena lymph aka wahi, ducts a me nā ipu koko, a me Radio ke kūlana e like me ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou. Kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu - mea e, a neʻe mai lymph, he maopopo loli i loaʻa ka keʻokeʻo keena koko e kōkua i ke kino kaua maʻiʻaʻai. Ke lymphatic'ōnaehana i lawe aku oe i ka liki ole lymphatic loli mai ke kino nā'aʻaʻa, a huli ia i ke koko.
• Ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana hoʻi nā ka naau mai (no ka laʻana, he manao neʻeʻana) a me ka involuntary hana (e laʻa me, ka hanu nā), a ua hoouna mai lepa i nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino. Ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana ka loaʻa o ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula. Uaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana ninoieo o nā aʻalolo e hoʻohui kēlā me kēia māhele o ke kino a hiki i ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.
• Ke muscular nenoaiu o ke kino ua haku o ma kahi o 650 nāʻiʻo, a kōkua ma ka neʻeʻana, holo a me ka hana i ka helu o nā kino i hana '.

• Reproductive'ōnaehana apono 'kanaka e paʻi. Men ka reproductive'ōnaehana ka loaʻa o ka penis a me testes, a paka sperm. Ka wahine reproductive'ōnaehana ninoieo o ka vagina, uterus a me ovaries. I ka manawa o ka hapai ana, sperm kaula hō'ā i ka hua manu, a hana i ka fertilized hua manu, i ulu i loko o ka opu.
• i kākoʻo mākou kino ma ka skeletal oihana, oia hoi o ka 206 iwi, a i pili tendons, ligaments a me cartilage. Iwi ole wale kōkua iā mākou, e neʻe mai ai, akā, ua komo pū i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke koko a me ka aeee kalipuna waho pūnaewele. Niho i kekahi hapa o ka skeletal oihana, akā, ka mea e i helu i nā iwi.
• Ke naehana'ōnaehana mea hiki ke loaa nui o oxygen, a lawe aku i carbon dioxide i loko o ke kaʻina hana i ke kahea ha. Ua heʻano nui o ka trachea, akemāmā a me ka diaphragm.
• Ke urinary'ōnaehana kōkua e hoʻopau i ka wao huahana kapa urea, mai ke kino. Ua he o na puupaa elua, elua ureters, ka bladder, ka urethra a me nā sphincter nāʻiʻo. Mimi ua hua mai ma nā puʻupaʻa, ua nee aku ia na ureters i loko o ka bladder a Haʻalele i ka ke kino ma ka urethra.
• Ka ili o ka nui loa hui, o ka kanaka kino. Ua i malama mai, mai ke waho ao nei, koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā pathogens, e like me kōkuaʻana e hooponopono kino mahana, a hoʻopau neoneo ma perspiration. Ma waho aʻeo i ka ili, ka integumentary'ōnaehana ka loaʻa o ka lauoho a me ka maiuu.

nui nā loko

Ma kānaka, aia no elime nui nā loko, i mea e pono ai ola. He ka lolo, naau, puupaa, ake a me ia maʻiʻaʻai.

• Ke kanaka lolo o ka hooponopono ana mawaena konu o ke kino, e loaa ana a me ka pū i hiki lepa i nā nā loko ma ka'emi'ōnaehana, a ma ka pee hormones. He mea kuleana no ko makou manao, manaʻo, Memories, a me ka nui pokole o ko ke ao nei.
• Ke kanaka naʻau He kuleana no ka pumping koko ma ko makou kino.
• Hana puupaa elua mea e wehe i neoneo, a keu fluids mai i ke koko.
• Ke akepaʻa he nui kona oihana, a me ka detoxification o nā palapala Nine Inch, ka'opi o ka laau lapaau koko kānana, secretion o bile, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā polokina no ke koko clotting.
• Ia maʻiʻaʻai i kuleana no ka hoopau ana o oxygen, mai ka lewa makou ke hanu aku, a me ka hoolilo ia i loko o mākou koko, ma ka mea hiki ke hoʻouna i ko makou keena. Ia maʻiʻaʻai i wehe i o carbon dioxide i mākou Exhale.

leʻaleʻa kūʻiʻo

• Ke kanaka kino he ma kahi o 100 trillion keena.
• Ka awelika makua i he 20,000 breaths no ka lā.
• Kela a me keia lā ma kahi o 200 nā'ōpuʻu, ua malamaia lakou nei, quartile (50 na galani) o ke koko, e wae i mai ma kahi o 2 quarts o ka wai a me ka neoneo.
• Kanaka makua kānaka hoʻokuʻu akula e pili ana i ka hapaha, a me ka hapalua (1.42 nā lika) o ka mimi kēlā me kēia lā.
• Ke kanaka lolo kekahi ma kahi o 100 ieeeea nā aʻalolo keena.
• Wai hana i oi aku mamua o 50 pakeneka o ka ke kaupaonaʻana o ka makua kanaka kino.

No ke aha la i ke kino i kapaia biosystem?

A ola meaola mea i kekahi hui a ola mea. He biosystem, a, e like kekahi me ka'ōnaehana, maupaʻa interconnected hehee wale, e like me nā lātoma, aeee, nā'aʻaʻa, nā loko. Na mea a pau i loko o kēia ao nei mai o kekahi mea me ka nānā 'luna kiʻekiʻe hoʻomaopop' ana i, a ola meaola. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, i komo na nā lātoma o aeee, mai aeee -'aʻaʻa mai'aʻaʻa - na kino o na nā loko - hui, nenoai. Mall Biosystems i nā muli, a 'o ia hoʻi keʻano ka pono o ka hou hiʻona, ka wā hui hehee wale i keia manawa, a me ka noho e makou i ka mua pae.

Cell like me ka biosystem

A hookahi aeea hiki ke kapa i ka piha biosystem. 'O kēia ka kumu o ka mokuna o ka a i kona mau' ole a me ka pūnao. He hiki ia nei ma luna o kona iho, paʻi ia lakou iho, a ulu kā lākou mau kānāwai. Ma kālaimeaola, aia no he okoa pauku hoʻolaʻa ai i kona ao, i kapa cytology a me ke kelepona hele kālaimeaola.

Wai - he kula haʻahaʻaa ola'ōnaehana, i nā kanaka eiiiiiaiou i i kekahi 'ano, a lawe mai i ko lakou mau kuleana.

eiiieaena kahua

Biosystem ninoieo o ka hookahi 'ano o ke ola mea mai macromolecules, a me ka heluna o ke keena, a me kona pono. Ka mea, i ka kēia pae o ka hui:

• 'ōewe ilikai;
• ke kelepona 'ilikai;
• nā loko, a hui nenoai;
• meaola a me ka 'oihana;
• heluna kanaka a me ka heluna nenoai;
• ka noho 'ana a me nā kaiaola.

Liluwelo eiiiiiaiou o nā pae likeʻole o ka hui i loko o ka kekahi mea pāʻani aku me nā mea ola 'ano, ikehu a me nā abiotic eiiiiiaiou a me ka' ona. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka unahiʻole, i, okoa nenoai i ke kumuhana o keʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. Nā'ōewe limahana ma aaiaoe?, Aeea cytology noʻonoʻo. Kino ai ma ka physiology. Ichthyology Pilikanaka meaola, microbiology, ornithology, anthropology, a no laila, ma luna o.