Bipi: ka maʻiʻo i loko o ka hale, i nā kiʻina hana a me ka 'ike loea hou

"Ka bipi wahine i loko o ka pā hale - nui ma ka papaaina" - no laila, wahi a ke kaulana nane. Home kahu i loko o ka aina, kokoke i ka 'ohana ma ka pono o ke akahele noonoo, no ka mea no ka 5-10 lactations, oiai i ka wa e ola ana o 20-25 makahiki hoʻolako kona Kau waihona nutritious waiu. He aha no keia holoholona mea pono e hoʻolako ana?

Ka maʻiʻo o na bipi, a lawe stanchion freestall mau aoao, pono i ka hoʻokolokolo pono e hoʻokokoke i ka naauao o ka papa o ka lā, pono kino a me kona mea e like malama.

Ka maʻiʻo o na bipi ma ke Backyard

Ma ka hale uaʻano nui hoʻohana 'ia e wehe ai i hale bipi: e mālama i nā holoholona i loko o ka alohilohi, mahana, pono-ventilated wahi me ka mau mea inu, a feeders. A OAXA elue no ka malama ana o ka holoholona ola a me ka pale aku i ka hanana o mastitis, he hahana loa hehi palaoa, a me ka maloo kīhei pili, he piha loli i ua hua palua o ka makahiki.

Dryness luna, ahu iho ua hoakaka ia ma ka pololei, podkladyvaniem hou mauʻu maloʻo a me ka sawdust. Ma ia he kahua ia lŘlŘ biodegradation o ka lalo papa, kūpono ma ka hoʻokaʻawale o ka nui nui o ka wela, i mea nui oi loa aku hoi ma ka hooilo anuanu. ¶ A i loko o ka papahele pono e hāʻawi i ka pāʻewaʻewa o ka ramp pa no ka mimi, a me ka manure ohi,, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea kupono e paka palua i ka lā. Food a me ka wai e lako i na feeders a me waterers.

Animal Care i loko o ke kau,

Iloko o ke kau wela, bipi wahine, malama, e hanai ana oia i ka hale ua loa pinepine lawe mai freestall ala ka mauu nei no. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kauhale kahuhipa hoʻoʻiliʻili i kēlā kakahiaka i ka bipi no ka lā hōʻike kiʻi i loko o ke kula, a ua hoʻi ka hale i loko o ke ahiahi. I loko o ka pūʻulu nui ka paipai 'ana kino ai a me ka manaʻoʻike kūpono' ana o ka holoholona. Loa nui pūʻulu o ka hooponopono ana o ka ololi, e like me ka mea hou bipi wahine i loko o ka ohana bipi a meʻano pākīkē hana ana i kekahi kanaka i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke koena o ka waiu? Iecaianoaaiiie.

Summer bipi wahine, me ka maʻiʻo o ka i ho i kela la i keia hana e ia ma ka paena me ka paa Backyard hālau, a i malama, mai ka ua a me ka wela lā. Aloha no hoi ma lalo o ka canopy kona kahu i me ka obligatory briquette-lickstones - nui eiiiiiaiou limahana ma ka iwi a ho okumu, iaono? Ienoai ka ikaika loa ka makemake, hoomahuahua i ka digestibility o kaʻai a me ka mea he maikaʻi kāohi ana e ku e ia maʻi no ka mea'ōpiopio.

e ai ana Hiʻona

Hanai ana oia i na bipi kauwela ninoieo o ka ʻai, e like me ka hoʻohana hanai ana oia i ka lau, a hua mai i ka infield. Winter ration kumu i kaʻohiʻai mauʻu, mauʻu maloʻo, na aa, e like me ka pono i mea pōhaku a me ka wikamina kumukanawai. Ka wai i nā holoholona e e maemae, mahana ka wai i ka uku o ma kahi o 80-100 nā lika o ka loli o ka lā ma luna o 1 poo.

No ka hoʻomāhuahua ai holoholona ka mea, ka mea nui, e lńkou oe iho, a me nā holoholona a hiki i ka pololei hoakaka kūmau, pili me ka iaʻanuʻu ma waena o milking a me ka ai ana. I ka bipi, i ka maʻiʻo o ka i pono ai ka waiwai kūʻai o kekahi mau koina, a me ka awelika o ka waiu hua 15-20 nā lika e e hanaiia 3 manawa i ka lā. A hiki i ka auoiaea o ka oi ma mua o 20 nā lika o ka waiū o ka helu o nā meaʻai a me ka milking piʻina i 4-5 manawa.

aina ka maʻiʻo: E wehe oe i ke ala

Wehe ae oe i hale e like me ia ma ka aina me ka nui holoholona (400 poo, a hou aku). Mua, ka mea, ua pono ole, i loko o nā holoholona? Aneii, i keia la nui a oi hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka haleʻuwī waiū oihana puolo.

Nā bipi e like kokoke ana i ka olelo maoli o ka kīvila o ka hele i loko o ke akea keena, a noa-huahelu mau mea. manure, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ana i hana i na manawa elua o ka makahiki; holoholona i ka ikaika hohonu litter o ka mauʻu maloʻo, sawdust, peat. He nui na lā, e ninini iho i ka hou ahu iho la ka litter,ʻaʻole i hiki i kona piha noho pulu.

Kekahi mau aina hoʻohana manure aaioee 'ike loea hou a me kona papa i loko o 2 eiiiiiaiou: He kinowai hapa Tours i ka nui auwai me ka hou ana e like me ka mea hoʻomomona, a me ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa ua hoʻohana' ia e like me litter.

A hiʻona o ka'ōnaehana e wehe ai i hale mea unhindered ka hookipaia ana o na holoholona laka a hiki i ka roughage, Aia 'ana ma o nā holoholona? Aneii eiiieaena: ma lalo o canopy ma ka honua clamps, ma Silo. Hoi o ka makana o kaʻai i loko o ka lumi ua i loko o ka hihia o ka maikaʻiʻole ino ana. holoholona pawai ua hanaia ma ka pae avtopoilok.

Pono e wehe ai i-hana

I ka pono o keia iaoia mea e wehe ai-kaila physical hoounauna, he maikaʻi hopena ma holoholona ola, ka hōʻoi 'lākou e hoʻonele a me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka waiū. Ma kēia mau aina, me ka nui loa hoemiia hana koina, a me ka kiʻekiʻe cia kau ma luna o ka mechanization o ka hana, iloko olaila ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia? Ieaoa no milking, ka halihali, iniiaiie aaioee o ka waiu.

Ke keakea ana o kēia 'ano o ka holoholona ma luna nui aina o pinepine' ölelo-manaoia ano o ka? Aneii, kūpono ma mahuahua humidity, ka hopena o ka ohi manure kinoea haumia ea, i mea detrimental hopena ma luna o ke ola o ka bipi.

I wehe ai i-iaoia elue holoholona luna 'o ke ola ana o ka maternity hanai. Aia O kekahi bipi calving, kahi o ka i pono pakahi aku la ia akahele noonoo ana i ka holoholona mea e pili ana 1.5 mahina (i ka wā o kona i kā mākou milking). Ua Ua laila, huli i ke kumu o pūʻulu; i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka mooolelo kona waiu? iecaianoaaiiuo.

Contents stanchion hana

Ke kahiko hana hoʻohana i haleʻuwī waiū aina mea tethered maʻiʻo bipi. Holoholona waiho i loko o na kauhale, kahi i hoʻolako pono no fixation manaʻo: Homutova, kaula, e manual paha akomi. Ka lōʻihi o ke kahi e hanaiiaʻi mea ma awelika mai ka 1.8 hiki i 2.0 mau mika i loko o ia ke ala i ka bipi wahine ke 'elele i lawe recumbency. A pau i nā wahi i lako pono me ka metala laau ki, ma i manure auwai hāʻule ma holoholona feces.

All hana e pili ana i ka malama ana o ka holoholona, lawe mai koke, i loko o na kauhale, kahi, lako a pan a me kēia mau:

• leash, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kapiliia no ka hoʻopunipuni ka tether;
• feeder (70 knm ka laula);
• kupaluia;
• Kanal no ke aupuni o ke manure.

Key keʻano o ka hanaʻana

Hoi o ka makana o kaʻai ua lawe mai ma ka mea o ka wahi a me ka lawe lima nā kālepa i loko o ka pā, i ka wai a-impervious mea (mea hiki ke hooheheeia, pōhaku puna). Ma ka lalo o ka hooinu, i ka mea, aia ma luna o ka moe kahi e hanaiiaʻi 5-7 knm, e hoomakaukau i ka weheʻana no ka ninini koena wai ma hope o ka holoi a me ka disinfection.

Milking bipi ua lawe mai me ke kōkua o ka lawe milking machines. Kēia hana pono he nui waiwai kūʻai o ka manuale hana i ka mea e emi i ka lilo o ka i ua waiho aku i ka mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe milking machines ma kūikawā keena.

Pono a me keakea o ka iaoiaeii mea kaua

Pono o ka nakinaki:

• normalized ma ka holoholona ma ka nānā o productivity a me ka makahiki e hanai ana oia;
• 5-7 na tona o ka waiū no ka makahiki. A pehea ka nui o ka bipi ke haawi aku, me ka maʻiʻo o ka i ua mālama 'ia i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā mea a pauʻanoʻenehana kūmau a me ka hae;
• hoemi nā palapū keiki bipi i oo;
• hoonui ae i hānai huli ana i loko o kona kaikea a me ka Muscle nuipa a.

Ke keakea i:

• he kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o ka manuale hana (holoholona malama, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kauhale, kahi, moku'āina mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā bipi, e hali ana i pākōlea a kāohi ana);
• kaumaha hana kumu milking mīkini 'ana, ka poe i pio, e kauo i ka halepapaa milking machines, squat pinepine ae la oia kokoke i kela a me keia holoholona).

Nā Papahana O ka malama ana i na bipi wahine: mea e koho?

I ka papa hana o ka malama ana i na bipi wahine ka hoʻohana kekahi mau ano o ka hana hui, milking, e hanai ana oia, manure mea he hoomaopopo ana ololi i loko o ka palapala noi a kekahi mau loea o ka holoholona i ka ai a me ka waiu. No ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka loa kupono stanchion, i na keakea i hiki ke wahi i ka mea hōʻemi i loko o ka hana productivity, he complication o nā'ōlelo, nele o kaʻeleu physical hoounauna holoholona. Kēia enehana bipi wahine pono iki papakü wa, kōkua ai i nā ka hana o veterinarians, ka mea e leie aku, e hanai i ka holoholona pākahi.

I ka wā o ka moe kolohe hale ka mea, aole e pono no i ka helu nui o nā limahana, nā holoholona 'Imi neʻe, hanaiia mai ka maa feeder. Complicate i ka hana ana o veterinarians a me ka holoholona: e pono nui 'ana i ka hoʻolako' inikua ke kaʻina hana a me ka moolelo mālamaʻana o nā'ōlelo.