Blackleg: pehea e kaua. Pehea e hana me ka blackleg ma Mahikō

Kekahi o na maʻi loa, he pono ole i ka mea kanu ua noʻonoʻo i ka blackleg. Pehea e hana me ia me ka mea e hana ai, e pale i ka pilikia o ka Mahikō (oia hoi, ia mea susceptible i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka wahi mua)?

Description o ka maʻi

Blackleg ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea pepehi maʻi ia e loli ai nō na hua e like me nā komako, kaʻukama, uala, cabbage, a he nui na mea e ae. Kapaia parasitic fungi, ke hiki, e mālama i loko o ka lepo no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻano nui loaʻa maʻi blackleg mai Mahikō ua mahuahua ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me nā hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. Me ka make ana o ka maʻi i loko o ka mea kanu malama poeleele hoi o ke kumu hapa o ke kumu, i a laila hiki aku ai i ka thinning, ho okumu i ka constriction, palaho, a laila ka make. Iho mailoko anei a hiki ola, akā, e lag hope i loko o ka ulu, muli, a haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai maikai e,ʻaʻole e hiki.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Ke causative Agena o ka maʻi blackleg mau koʻohune a me fungi i loko o ka lepo, i mai manawa i ka manawa e hoike aku ia lakou iho a loaʻa nā kumumea i kāhea lākou mau hope. Ua hiki e mahuahua lepo ona mau, nele o ka ho'ā nā, he anuanu māla, ilihune hoʻokomo ea, excessive mea hoʻomomona 'ole ulia loli ma ke ana wela. Ma lalo o ia mau rula, hoʻomaka koke loaa i loko o ka lepo, germs uhi liʻiliʻi mau mea mua, a laila, i ka pau ua loli Mahikō maʻi blackleg. Pehea e hana ai me ia i ka hoailona mua, e pono e ike i ka mua, i ka manawa e poe oopa a me ka pale aku i ka laha ana o ka maʻi.

Maikaʻi nō naʻe, e mālama ana i ka kāohi ana i e kōkua pale aku ia mau pilikia.

Kāohi

Ka loa ka hoʻokō papa hana i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i kēia maʻi - lapaau o ka lepo i mua o ke kanu. Lepo ukuhiia i ka pahu i kanu, nui ka wai i hoolapalapa wai me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ma loko mānoanoa o ka potasiuma permanganate. Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana pono e ikaika lehulehu, he a pink waihoʻoluʻu pouli. Mahope o 3 mau lā ma ka'āina, ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka soda pāʻoihana (i loko o ka bākeke o ka wai 5 tablespoons o ka (baking soda)). Na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o ka lepo kānaka posohshuyu, 'ole. To, ke waterlogging ia ia me ka nui loa maoli ka pilikia o ka maʻi blackleg.

Ma hope o seeding pahu pono uhi aniani a ho film, a hahao i loko o ka lumi kahi i ka mahana ua malamaia no 18-20⁰S. Once ka Mahikō ikea, e e thinned mai opiopio Mahikō kahi kanu oi loa. Hoohainu i ka wai lōpū hoounauna, mai ae oi ona mau i loko o ka lepo.

I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka ulu ana o Mahikō mea mana loa iaoia ua dusting kona laau me ka lehu ahi.

Pehea e pakele o ka blackleg

Inā 'oe hiki ole pakele i iho mailoko o, a ma muli naʻe o kāohi ana, nō i hōʻike mai iʻeleʻele wāwae o Mahikō, mea e hana ai? Ke anu u mua mea e pono wehe i ka pōʻino, ua make loa o ka mea kanu, a me na aina e pili ana i ka mea e pale aku i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai i kokoke mea kanu. A laila, ninini i ka i koe seedling lehu pāʻoihana (2 na kiaha no 1 hano o hoolapalapaia i ka wai, 6 hola, a nāu kekahi i loko o ka bākeke o ka wai). Nui na mala paipai aku, e pana aku au i ka hanai ana i ka läÿau, o ka wai a manure, moa manure a me ka mullein. Kēia e kōkua e hoomahuahua i ka ia'ku o ka mea kanu.

Ua nui examples o ka make ana o seedling maʻi blackleg. Pehea e hana ai me ia? E lawe mai hoohainu i ka wai kūikawā pāʻoihana. No keia mea 1% Bordeaux ukuhiia, keleawe sulufahate (5 nā huna no bākeke o ka wai) a me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. Hooinu ai ua lawe mai i ka uku o 1 hano no 1 huinahalike mika.

No ka mea o maloʻo ana i ka lepo ke ninini i ka läÿau, o ke one, a lele lehu. Ua hoi ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o ka hou aa ma luna o ka loli ana o wahi.

Ka palekana i ka blackleg ma ka hilling

Aia o kekahi loa ka hoʻokō ala o ana i ka hana me ka blackleg ma Mahikō. He mea i loko o ka maʻamau hilling. A hiki i ka Mahikō mua, hoohainu i ka wai no ka 2-3 lā e e hele aku. Once ka lepo ua kānaka maloʻo mai, e pono e akahele hoʻomoe okuchit kupu ma ka hopena a wale laila ninini. E hookaawale ia i ke ola ana o ka olelo o ka wai ha awina o ka pathogenic fungi e e ninini i loko o nā Groove ma waena o nā mea kanu ai i ka anei i koe maloʻo. Oia malama Ua pono, e lawe mai i loko o ka loiloi mua wā o ka mahi ana o Mahikō. I ka thinning ia mea i pono, e huki mai i ka keu mea kanu, ia mea maikai, e kua ia i'ūpā, oiai ke kumu'ōnaehana emi traumatic.

Kēia hana, a me ka maikaʻi-aʻo a me ka maikaʻi-O ke kaulike lepo haawi He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pakeneka o ka ulu ana ola Mahikō.

no ka laau

Kaua blackleg kōkua a pau hoʻouka o ka laau e pili mala. Kēiaʻano o ka ai 'kuai ai ma ka hana kūikawā papa kāwiliʻai. No ka laʻana, "fitosporin". Ua hele mai ana ma nā 'ano apau loa: toothpaste, he lepo lā, wai. Kēia 'ole ua waiho i ka hana i ka anoano mua lulu me kaʻehu ailing Mahikō. Hiki o ka pepehi acee? Iuo oeiia o fungi "fitosporin" pono, a no ka Kāohiʻana o nā maʻi: makika,, aa popoʻole, powdery he mae wale, downy ka punahelu. Eia hou, i ka hana biologicals "Bactofit", "Fitolavin-300", "Plariz".

"Fundazol" ua ike no kona laulā ku blackleg. Eia naʻe, kona constituentʻawahia waiwai hiki ke pilikia ole wale kanu, akā, no hoi no kanaka. No laila, ka mea, ua i waiho i ka hana ia i loko o ka hale, o ka oi aku ina oe i na keiki liilii, a me ka Style.

He nui ka poe ike loa palekana no ola dala, e kōkua Makuakane me ka maʻi blackleg. Pehea e hana me ia me ka hoʻohana lāʻau lehu, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna nei. Kekahi hana no keia eggshells. Ua Ua maloʻo, ke akahele wāwahi ihola ma loko o ka papa wiliʻai, a ua kāpīpī i ka resultant ka pauka me ka iho mailoko o pāhili. (Baking soda), nāu kekahi i ka uku ana o kekahi teaspoon no ka hapalua o ke aniani o ka wai, hoohainu i ka wai i nā Mahikō loli blackleg.

Nānā i ka agronomic rula, e hiki ulu ola Mahikō me ka hoʻohana 'ana i Nine Inch, a kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.