"Blue Stream" - He kinoea pipeline ma waena o Rusia a me Tureke

"Blue Stream" - kinoea pipeline, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e lawa kinoea mai Rusia a hiki i Tureke. Ua hele ma lalo o ka Black Sea, pela bypasses ka'ē aʻe Hawaii. pipeline? ieoaeunoai i ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ke hydrocarbon market a me ka aeuiiai ieaia? i loko o Tureke.

mōʻaukala 'ike

I ka hopena o 1997, na poo o Rusia a me Tureke, aina kakauinoa i ka 'aelike ma kinoea na lako. E like me ka palapala, i ka poe "Gazprom" Ua kakauinoa i ka aelike me ka Turkish poe "Botas" ma o ka manaʻo o ka pololei maoli kinoea lako i Tureke ma ka nui o ka 365 ieeeea? M + ³ no ka makahiki ma ka pipeline. Hoomanao e ana i keia dala e e like no ka makahiki 25.

I ka makahiki 1999, ka Italia huakai "ENI" a me ka "Gazprom" kakauinoa i ka Memo Kākau i hui alu like 'ana, a me ka papahana e kūkulu i kekahi kinoea pipeline. I ka papahana "Blue Stream" hoomaka ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1999, ka wā o ka Company i kekahi i kāinoaʻia ami, aa aku Blue Stream Pipeline Company BV, a ianoiyuaa a o ka mea nana o ka uka ai Hoʻohana. "Gazprom" - i ka mea nona o ka aina.

"Blue Stream" (kinoea) Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o June o ka makahiki 2002,ʻaneʻane 9 mahina.

Ke Launch o ke kinoea pipeline i wahi i ka 2003. Ke kukulu kāki ua oaeuiinoe i $ 3.2 ieeeea?. Iloko o ka makahiki, i haawiia 2 ieeeea? Cubic mika o Lūkini kinoea i Tureke.

Ke kinoea pipeline "Blue Stream" ma ka palapala 'āina

Inā o ka wahi o ka pipeline mākou noonoo ma ka palapala, e hiki ke mahele ia i ekolu māhele:

• Lūkini aina;
• meaola;
• Turkish aina.

"Blue pele" kāleka ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Ke Lūkini hapa o ka pipeline e holo ma ka lihi o ke kulanakauhale o Stavropol Izobilnoye. Ua Ua ukali ma ka Krasnodar Teritore ma me. Ka launa pū Lūkini Women i ka Black Sea kahakai. keia hapa o ka paipu lōʻihi o 373 ei.

Ke kai hapa hele ma komohana hema ala e hiki aku ai i ke kulanakauhale o Samsun, ma ka Black Sea. Ka lōʻihi o ke kai hapa o ke ala - 396 ei.

Land Turkish māhele o ka pipeline - ka loihi E kikoo (444 km). Ua holo mai i ke kulanakauhale o Samsun ma ka hema-komohana o Ankara.

oaoieei-ano

"Blue Stream" - kinoea pipeline, nona ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 1200 ei. Russian onshore pauku paa wahi i loko o nā kuahiwi. Ke kai hapa o ka pipeline e moe ma ka hohonu o ka aneane 2.100 ei.

I ka lalo o ka Black Sea mai he kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka hydrogen sulfide, nolaila, no ka hana o ia ka hoʻolilo 'ua manaoia e eʻano pākīkē. He loa paʻakikī i ka hana. E hoʻoikaika pono, manao noi ka popopo-hoʻopale kila a me ka polymeric ka penaʻana i loko o ka hana o kaʻohe. Ua i kekahi, ua hoʻohana akamai hookomo.

No ka hana ana o ka pauku Lūkini o na mauna i kūkulu kūikawā tunnels maalo ae la oia ma lalo o ka mauna kualono a me Hea inoa Male. Kēia enehana Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka manawa mua i loko o Rusia. Tunnel lōʻihi - 3,26 ei.

A kūikawā kūlana i loko o ka hana ua uku i? Aneie palekana 'ana. No ka laʻana, ma ke ala o ka pipeline i lawe mai ka'āina reclamation, a ua hookoeia mai kea laa, ulu ma ka hana ana o tunnels ma lalo o ka pali.

ka hanaʻino

Kinoea deliveries hoomaka ma Pepeluali o ka 2003. Ma lalo o ka aelike, "Gazprom" i, e hoolako i kaʻaoʻao Turkish i ka 2003, 2 ieeeea? M + ³ o maoli kinoea, ka m-2004 - kāinoa mua 4 ieeeea? M + ^3. I ka makahiki 2010, nolaila, o ka buke o ka lako i ia e mahuahua ai i ka i kā mākou nona iho o ka pipeline - 16 ieeeea? M + ^3.

I mea, i ke kokuaia mai e puke, ua kekahi mau mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe:

• 2004 - 3.2 ieeeea? M + ^3;
• 2005 - 5 ieeeea? M + ^3;
• 2006 - 7,5 ieeeea? M + ^3;
• 2007 - 9,5 ieeeea? M + ^3.

ʻikena moku'āina

E like me ka papahana i ka i kā mākou nona iho o ka pipeline - 16 ieeeea? Cubic mika no ka makahiki. Kūʻai lilo kinoea, Tureke, pinepine noi kinoea puke e like pipeline nona iho. Ka mea i Iran i ole mau hoʻokōʻana i kona mau kuleana e lawa kinoea i Tureke. Ma keia kulana, e hele aku e halawai me na hana hoa, a me compensate no ka shortage ala ae la ka Lūkini "Gazprom". "Blue Stream" uhi piko manawa o ke koi no ka kinoea i loko o Tureke, a i pili me ka naciiiuo anuanu maila '.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Currently kahawai ana i hanaʻi, he mau lālā. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, aneane 10 makahiki me ka ninau topical i koe e pili ana i ke kolu o ka hale. Ka pāhana Ua kapaia "Blue Stream-2". Initially ka mea, i ea ae ia e kūkulu, e ka mea hou lala i loko o ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 2010 a hiki i 2015. Aka, he papahana i ole i ka hoʻomaka ', ka mea, ua nō ā hiki.

Ieaie? Oaony i ka Lūkini maoli kinoea e haawi e Via Tureke i kaʻIseraʻela, a me nā Middle Hawaiian'āina. Kēia papahana He nui loa no Rusia, mai ka aneiai wahi o ka hoomaopopo, mai ka wahie lako e kōkua i ka lawe i kīʻoihana i loko o ka hou kuai. Tureke mea i pili i loko o ka hana o ka hou kinoea pipeline, no ka mea, makemake paha loaa mai ka maalo ana maka mea.

Manaʻo o kēia Initiative ua ālai 'ke kulana pili aupuni i loko o ka māhele' āina like loa me ka Iseraela mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka hiki i ka 'aelike ma ke kinoea maalo ma ka mokuna o Suria a me Lebanona. Ke ao nei i loko o aneiai ka hoʻoponopono ulia, no laila, i ke kumukuai o ka ikehu muli o ka ho'āʻo e hāʻule hikiwawe loa. Paakiki kulana home 'ole, a me kaʻikena pili aupuni kulana home' ole i loko o ka Middle Hikina.

"Blue Stream" - kinoea pipeline, i mea he hanana neaa 'ole. Kona kūkuluʻia ua he hou milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keʻanoʻenehana holomua. Ke kumu nui loa o ka mea, ua aia ma ka lalo o ka Black Sea, ma ka hohonu o ka aneane 2 ei. Ua pīhoihoi papahana nei o ka mea nui no ka hoʻokele waiwai o Rusia, no ka mea hoomaikai ia ia, i hiki ai i ke kokuaia mai e maoli kinoea i ka'āina o ka Middle Hikina māhele 'āina.