Bullous akemāmā maʻi: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaʻau

Light, e like me nā kanaka nā loko, paku ole ia i maʻi likeʻole. Me ka manawa kūpono o ka hooulu ana mai o bullous emphysema.

hiʻona maʻi

Bullous akemāmā maʻi pili i ka maʻi obstructive ua hoʻokomoʻia maʻi. Ma ke kino, kekahi mau mea o ka'aʻaʻa i lilo hou lewa aie i ka mea i na alveoli (nā Oe o i mea malamalama, a komo) ua me ka nui loa ka hana i ka nui, a me kā lākou mau pā i lukuia. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana i hanaʻia me ka anawaena oi aku 1 knm na cavities, lākou kamaʻilioʻana, e loaa ka ea, ai ka holo a hiki i ka akemāmā ua kupikipikio.

'Ikepili helu hōʻike i na kanaka e nui susceptible i keia maʻi ma mua o nā wāhine, a me aneane elua-pa. Age mea i nui. Mua kanaka i oi kūlana i ka maʻi.

A ano hiʻona o keia palapala o ka emphysema mea i ole a pau o ka loli ana o hui, akā, wale i kekahi hapa o ka ia.

Bullous akemāmā maʻi: mea, lalau mai

Ke kumu nui o ko laila mea he maʻi e hiki ke wahi:

• e uwahi ana;
• aaiaoe predisposition (inferiority o connective'aʻaʻa, haawiia i like dysplastic maʻi pale);
• maʻi hoʻoʻino maʻi (bronchitis, bronchiectasis, asthma);
• tuberculosis nānā 'ole o ke kahua;
• hewa kālaikaiaola a me ka kiʻekiʻe ea haumia ea (pathogenic microorganisms e noho ana ma ia ea mea e loli i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a me alveoli hoowalewale aku li nui);
• complications ma hope o akemāmā sarkaidoza.

Bulla, a i hanaʻia ma muli o ia i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi, i ia mai 1 a hiki i 10 knm ke anawaena. Me Ana o 10 knm i kapaia gigantic mea. Kā lākou hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha hiki i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Ka mea, i e mau (he pono ole ma ka buke o na maʻiʻaʻai) a me hookahi (IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma kekahi mau paena). Bulla mea no ka mea, hoʻomaka e oOeEIAOO i ka'aʻaʻa, a i aia i loko o ke kaiāulu, a pela hihia hoʻi i loko i ke kinoea wehe aʻe i loko o ke kino.

Ike i ke kumu e hiki kāhea i ka hooulu ana o keia maʻi, e mea hiki ke hana kāohi hoomau ma ka manawa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoike ana mai o ka maʻi

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom o i ua pu ma ka hooulu ana o bullous akemāmā maʻi, - pokole o ka hanu, ka mea, 'aʻole e hōʻike koke, akā, i nā. A me kona hiʻona o ka mea e hanu pilikia ai ka haohao ana ia oe Exhale. Ke hoomanawanui i keia manawa, ua i ka leo i kohu i ka chug. Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi dyspnea akaka ma ke kiekie physical hoounauna wale, akā, me ka Holomua o ka emphysema i e hopohopo, a ma koena. Pinepine ka mea, ua pu ia e ho'āhewa wale 'o ka breathlessness, cough a me ka sputum? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

I ka wā i kekahi kauka diagnoses "bullous akemāmā maʻi" symptoms i ka hōʻike 'ia i e like penei:

• mahuahua i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā haloʻole;
• thorax i paukūʻolokaʻa shape;
• emi hoʻoneʻe diaphragm;
• Ua hiki i ka eha, a me ke kahaha nui hoʻokāʻoi iloko puʻu;
• luhi, nui nawaliwali o ka moku'āina.

Inā progresses bullous pulmonary maʻi (mōʻaukala o ka maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu), i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika i naehana hanu ole, i ka mea i hoikeia ma ka oiaio i ka'ā'ī aa koko pehu a lilo uliuli. Eia hou, nā mea maʻi me ka bullous emphysema nui thinner. O ke kumu ho i ka mea eʻaneʻane a pau o ka ikehu ua lilo wale n? I ka hanu kaʻina. , Pili physical hana a excessive Emotions ke alakai i ka noho'na makaainana i ulu pneumothorax (ke ano o kahi o ka lewa i loko o ka pleural lua).

A hiki ka ka nui o ka eha i hoʻomōhala huʻi circulatory ole.

Ke degere o ka akemāmā'opi e loli ai ka oolea o ke dyspnea a me ka oolea o ke ahonui o ka mau kulana. Mai keia a hilinaʻi nui hou lapaʻau, i hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻopau o ka symptoms aʻeleu pleural nōkahea.

lapaʻau 'Hiʻona

E kau i kēiaʻike, hiki wale nō ia i ka hoao ana i ka 'oihana, i mea no ke aha la ia e huai ae ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o kēia mau symptoms pono e ike i ka pulmonologist. Ke kauka e huli, a laila, hoʻohana i ka hana, oia ke hoolohe i ka maʻiʻaʻai i kā lākou hana. Ma hope o ka hana ua nui kuhikuhi i ka hoomanawanui HI paha X-na kukuna o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, a ma luna o ka Ikepili, a huai ae i ke koko kinoea.

Ma muli o kēia haʻawina, ke kauka i hoakaka ia lapaʻau 'ole hou hoʻokolokolo' ana (spirometry a me ka piko pele).

Inc nā kaʻa mokulele

Inā diagnosed "Bullous akemāmā maʻi", ma ka hapanui o na hihia lapaʻau ua pahuna ma ke kāpaeʻana li nui o na alveoli, a me ka hoihoi hou ana o ke kinoea wehe aʻe i loko o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. Noho pakele o na symptoms o ka maʻi wale hele eiiieaena. Naʻe, ka mea e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia a hiki ina ka iapaau ana ua hoʻomaka 'ana ma kekahi kakahiaka nui kahua o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa loli mea i hanaia me ka hopena o ka ulu ana o bullous emphysema, makemake e irreversible. A pau ana ia e kamaʻilio i ka symptoms, akā, e kōkua i ka pau ana i ka hou Holomua o ka maʻi. I mea no ke aha la bullous emphysema (mōʻaukala a me nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea a me ka symptoms) pono koke 'uao.

Aia he mau ano o ka maʻi lapaau:ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka 'inikua.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana

Inā diagnosed "Bullous akemāmā maʻi", i ka hana e ia i ka loa ka hoʻokō hana. I loko o ka mea wehe bullae, i i hana ai. Kēia e kōkua emi i ke dala o ka malamalama, no laila, ua hanu hele mai hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Ma keia hihia, e halihaliia oia iwaho o ka hana i kakahiaka nui i hiki ke pale aku i ka ulu ana o complications.

E hali ana i ka mea aole e pū a oki i ka iwiʻaoʻao nā hīnaʻi manu, i ke kākoʻo a ua lawe mai ma ka uuku incision.

I ka loaʻa kekahi hoopii, i kou kauka e hooholo i ka transplantation ole ana o ke akemāmā.

Lapaʻau me medicaments

Lapaʻau iaoia mea e hoʻopau i nā kumu i triggered i ka maʻi. A no ke aha la e ike i ke kauka pono mea alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o pulmonary emphysema. E like me ka rula, ma hope o ka noiʻi ka hoʻomanawanui ua kuhikuhi bronchodilators ma ka hui pu ana, me ka glucocorticoid hōmona mea. Inā ka maʻi ua alakai ai i ka ulu ana o naehana hanu a me ka hoʻokō 'ole' circulatory, kou kauka e hooholo i ka hookohu o diuretics (ai 'e i pahuna ma withdrawal o ka loli). Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aoao o ka maʻi hiki ke hookuu antibacterials a me theophylline.

Eia naʻe, he elue i lapaʻau ka piha rejection o ka inoʻano, hana ha kino a me ka paa ana i ka nui nui o ka manawa ke ao o waho. Ka Wailele O ua pono, e hana i ka pōkole manawa, ma ka lōpū iki mai, a me ia mea e pono ke akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanu.

I ka maʻi i ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa i ka waiwai i mea ole i ka hoike ana ia lakou iho, i mea no ke aha la oe e ke kamepiula undergo i ka piha 'inikua ninaninau i ka mea e mālama i ke kūpono' ana o nā pathologies, a me bullous akemāmā maʻi.