Cataract maka kumu, kahua o ka maʻi a me epekema no ka hana maikaʻi

Cataract maka - he ano ma i ka maka aniani i kia, a me, like me ka hopena o akaka ia 'aʻe' ana o kekahi okoaʻilikai. Ka hooulu ana o keia maʻi i e ku pono i ke alo o kekahi mau mai (e laʻa me, mimikō), akā, pinepine ia aicieeaao ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mawaho aʻe, e like me ka rula, pōʻino i ka maka. Mawaena o ka hiki kumu o ka maʻi ua i kapaʻia he ino 'ia, he nui loa o ka lāʻau kaʻapu kōheoheoʻawahia ano, e like me ka hana ana o ultraviolet pāhawewe a pāhawewe. I ka 90% o ka hihia o ka cataract e hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka hopena o ka maoli oo hoi kaʻina hana, no ka mea, me ka makahiki ka mea, he denaturation o ke kumuʻiʻo, i ka hapa o ka maka aniani.

Eia naʻe, cataract maka - mea he irreversible maʻi, makeʻe kulana kanaka mea hiki ole. Ke wale ala mai -ʻoki kino, ma i ka maka aniani ua wehe 'ua ao la, a ma kona wahi ua hookomo ia kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni maka aniani.

Kēia e kōkua hoihoi maka a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke ahonui o ka mea e like ai o ke ola.

Kekahiʻano o ka maʻi mea congenital cataract, ke kumu o ka a i e metabolic kāna hana, mimikō, a infectious maʻi e a ka makua meaola i hooleiiaʻi mawaho iloko o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai keiki. Lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma ke degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka maʻi, ina ka mea, aole ia e ālai ia 'aʻe i ke kūpono' maoli o ke keiki,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao ua koi' ia. Naʻe, i loko o ka e ku pono ana hihia, ka wā e interferes me ke kahua o ka 'aʻe' ana i ke kikowaena Hawaii, ke kina pono e eliminated like 'āwīwī i hiki.

A i kekahi kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i ka cataract maka, hoike i ka i kēia symptoms:

1. ua hoemiia Ke kākoʻo acuity.
2. I kekahi manawa, he mea e hooikaika ana o ka myopia.
3. Ke hoomanawanui ike i na mea maopopo.
4. I ka haumāna i keʻokeʻo, oho paha melemele tint.
5. Pā lonoaʻili i ka malamalama emi iho paha, piʻi pū.

Nō kāu, ka mea e hooholo ia ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka oi a me ka PalekanaEND_LINK kahua o ka hoomaopopo, lawe intraocular puʻe ana. Ke kauka i hoʻohana electrophysiological a me ka ultrasound ninaninau o ka retina a me nā aʻalolo. Ke anamanaʻo hualoaʻa ae i ke kauka, e koho i ka 'inikua aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau. E hoomanao i ka makeʻe kulana lapaʻau 'aʻole e hoʻopau i ka maʻi, akā, wale e leie aku oe, e' ūlōlohi mai ana kona ulu ana.

A maʻi i ka loa, he pono ole ia ma mua kanaka - keia mea he cataract maka. Lapaʻau ka mea, ua nui lawe mai ka hoʻohana kani ultrasonic phacoemulsification i leie aku e kanu pūʻia i ka maka aniani ma ke anakahi iki-incision. Ka mua manawa i like kaʻina hana i hoʻohana no ka oi ma mua o ke kanakolu o nā makahiki aku nei. I kēia lā, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o 90% o nā hana.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia noiʻi ua hōʻike i ka hou i ke ahonui o kali ma ka hana, e kali ana no ka piha maturation o cataracts, ka paʻakikī i ka mea e hahai mai e-i lapaau.

Cataract maka oʻoʻana mai ma kahi o 4 a 6 makahiki (12% o nā mea maʻi). Kahi o 15% o ka hoʻomanawanui heluna mea progresses lohi ma 10-15 makahiki. Ka hapanui o na kanaka, ma kahi o 70%, maʻi Holomua i ka loa ke kahua mau mai ka 6 a hiki i 10 makahiki. Akā,ʻoki kino mea no maikaʻi e pana aku au i me ke kali ana no ka piha poho o ka hihiʻo.

He nui nā kanaka ua'āpono manaoio i na cataracts - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i ua hanaʻia ma luna o ka pā ili o ka maka. He alakaʻi hewa no i ka mea i ka hoʻomanawanui ike na mea a pau me ina ma o ka paku. Naʻe, ka mea i loko o ka maʻi i nui hou kaumaha, a ina malalo iho, no ka mea, o ka waiwai a me hoʻololi i keʻano o ka maka aniani. Ia mea ke kumu o ka cataract ua i malamaia lakou ma ka kūikawāʻai paha kulu. Ka mea, e, e like me ka mua kaulana, e iki 'ūlōlohi i ka Holomua o ka maʻi, akā,ʻaʻole ke hoola ia ia.