Catastrophe mai ka makahiki - Sikhote-Alin meteorite

Umikumamalua i loko o Feberuari 1947 ma ka Primorsky māhele hina iho i ka honua, haneri o nā tausani o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka hao. Ke kumu no keia hewa i hanaia mai Sikhote-Alin meteorite i ku i ka Honua i ka lewa, a Wāwahi i na apana he nui. He lilo kekahi o ka mea nui loa meteorites loa hina i ka honua. Eia hou, keia meteorite i ka helu o nā hiʻona i e ia hanana. No ka laʻana, ka mea, i kaʻaʻahu Nine Inch haku mele 'ana, akā,ʻaʻole he hookahi aniani, a he o ka lehulehu poorly interconnected nā pōaka, a paha i ke kumu o kona mahae.

ʻepekema kūʻiʻo

Metiorit hina iho la i ka 46 degere 10 minuke akau ka latitu a me ka 134 degere 39 minuke hikina me longitude. Koena ai, Nākulukulu nō ma luna o ke kahua āpana 12h4 kilomika. Ua he iwakalua-eha o ka lua me ke anawaena - oi aku mamua o eiwa mika, e like me na mea he nui liʻiliʻi craters. Nuipa o ka waiwai i mea hiki ke ohi, Ua oi aku iwakalua-ehiku tona. E like me ka mālama '-ka lewa ala o ka meteorite, ua hiki ke hooholo i ka mea i hele mai, mai ke kikowaena hapa o ka meteor kāʻei.

Sikhote-Alin meteorite kena ae la i ka renaming o kekahi Geographic hiʻona. Mau kahawai kahi kokoke i ka wahi o kona haule ana, e kapaia ka Small a me Large meteor, ke kokoke kauhale i kapa ia i loko o kona hanohano. Ka apana lilo i kūlohelohe kia.

hana hoihoi 'hiʻona

I ka 1976, ua he kūoʻo hana pili i ka meteorite. Ua loaʻa kona shard i loko o ke kahua o ka lanahu, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ka wahi o ka Sikhote-Alin, a kokoke Donetsk, laila, i laila 'o ia i ke Komisina ma Meteorites, kahi ia i kakau me ke kaawale, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka inoa o Marinka. Ua akulla wale ma hope o umi makahiki ma ka Ikepili o kona maʻiʻo kikowaena, a eliminated, a me ka mua ia i noʻonoʻo i ka kahiko apana nahaha o ka meteorite ma ka Honua.

Aia he kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema i loa devotedly aʻo i ka Sikhote-Alin meteorite. Iwaena o lakou, EL Krinov, EI Malinkin, ka mea i komo i loko o nā mea a pau he umikumamalima kaua kiʻi e kaua, VI Tsvetkov, ka mea i lawe loa i loko o ia mau mea, a me ka hoi kekahi nana i alakai i ka huakaʻi. He mea'ē aʻe ia, ke kuka nei lakou ohana Academician Fesenkov, PhD Divari, geophysics Gorshkov a me Guskov, Tallinn kanaka hulihonua Aaloe a me Kestlane, Kauka o Science Semenenko, Lavrukhina mathematician Boyarkina a me na mea e ae -ʻano nui, ka mea, ua pau nā kānakaʻepekema i aʻo i ka Tunguska. No laila, i loko o kā lākou mau paʻi puke pinepine loaʻa i ka hoʻohālike o ka nui meteorites elua.

Palapala me ka Tunguska meteorite

Sikhote-Alin meteorite hiki ke kapaʻia i loko o ka pono tunguska antipode. No kekahi laʻana:

• mua lele e pili ana i elima kekona, a me ka lua o ka - he mau minuke;
• mua exploded i loko o ka lewa, a me ka lua o ka - pa a ke ku i ka honua;
• Tunguska cosmic kino i mea;
• ka maopopo ala kaa - niioaaonoaaiii 140 kilomika a me 700 kilomika;
• i ka laulā o ka lewa anomalies - Laulā i loko o ka hihia o ka Tunguska meteorite, a ua kaupalena ia e ka Sikhote-Alin.

Ke meteorite, i haule iho ma ka Sikhote-Alin mauna huahelu, o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei, akā, i hele pu me kona pae ma kekahi uuku helu o nāʻike manaʻo. Ka Tunguska i ko läkou ' o ka lani kino e nalowale, akā, ua mana lukuʻike manaʻo i loko o ka haule ana.