Champ de Ka Mars. Champ de Ka Mars, Paris. Champ de Ka Mars - Moʻolelo

Ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale nui a puni ke ao nei, oia ka wahi ma lalo o ka inoa malihini o ka aina o Mars. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o?

i ka inoa o kēia mau wahi a pau ma hope o ka Meʻe Laua Martius o kahiko Rome, a nolaila, e ike i ke ano o na kihapai o Mars, me ka ma-hohonu, hele i loko o ka mōʻaukala,ʻaʻole mākou ke hana. E ka maopopo kahi keia kŰia i hala, i ano ka mea, ua laweʻia i kēia lā.

Champ de Ka Mars: History

I ka wā kahiko, i kekahi wale no o ka poe kiai, ka mea, ua hiki ole ke komo i ke kulanakauhale me ka pu. Akā, mea e pili ana i ke kaua? No ka ia, ma ka mea, kūkulu Barracks ma waho o ka pā. I mea, ia ua he maoli koa kūlanakauhale: i hou i ka Barracks ma ka haukapila i ke aupuni ', kaua nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, he arsenal, he kahua no workouts a me aʻo kēia ho'āla kaua. A pau i kēia pu kapa Meʻe Laua (pā kula ma Roma). Mai ka hoʻomoana ku e ke koa, ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka patronage o ke akua o ke kaua - Mars. Ma Rome keia wahi i aia ma ke kapa hema o ka Tiber River,? Iaeoe? Kai ma waena o nā puʻu o ke Kapikala, ka Pincian a me Quirinal. Ka pā kula oaio? Ua i ka liʻiliʻi kuahu militant akua.

Ma hope o ke au o Tarquins, o ka oi aku i ka hopena o Repubalika, kahua kaua i kona kūlana a me ka helehelena hoʻololi. Ua hoomaka ae la e hoonohonoho lehulehu halawai, i kekahi manawa, e paa ana koa parades, haʻuki (comitia centuriata), i lawe mai i ka hooko. Makahiki kaulana Holiday equirria me Lele, a me kaʻaka, o nā hale kaʻa. Mai ka mahinaʻai ua nunui, i ka mea ia manawa ia i mālama 'ia he mau hanana, a me na Mea Nānā i loaʻa hoʻokipa i ko lakou makemake.

Ka houʻana o ka Champs de Ka Mars

A lohe o Rome i ka luna Yuliy Tsezar, ua neʻe ke koa kulanakauhale a hiki i ka puu Celio. Field o Mars hoomaka ae la e hoopau i ano o civilians o ke kulanakauhale. Akā, i malamaia i ka inoa ma ka wahi inoa. A laila, i kēia nui wa i loko o ke kinona o ka crescent i ua 'Imi kukulu mai. Ua kukulu ia na hana hoihoi kuhikuhipuʻuone hale, e like me ka Pantheon. Mai ka palena ua hapa o ka loiloi mua koa i hoomoanaʻi ilina kahi o ka lehu i waiho haule koa no ko lakou aupuni i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kanaka e noke i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ko lakou mau meʻe ma keia wahi, a me ke kumu i kukulu i ka luakini i ka Pantheon, i nani ai kā ka Champ de Ka Mars. Rome lilo he nui hakahaka pokole, akā, ke manao nei kapu i ka hoomanao ana o keia nani wahi.

Other mahinaʻai, hoʻolaʻa i ka haule meʻe

By analogy me ka "Meʻe Laua Martius" ma Roma like wahi i kūkulu i luna ia i loko o nā nui kulanakauhale. He noteworthy i mua i ko lakou manao ana ma keia mea me ia ma ka loa City. Ka mea, hana koa hana no na koaʻepekema, a pāpāiʻawa parades. A wale laila, kenekulia hope, ua ike iho la lakou i mea e hoomanao ai i ka hāʻule ka nani o ka motherland meʻe.

Ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale ia mau mea kuni i ka lapalapa mau loa. Maoli ai, i loko o ia mau wahi ua i kukulu ia i nā kuahu i Mars, akā, i ka inoa i apo la. Paha no ka mea, ua i ke kumu no ka kahiko. Pela, ke kula hoolaa ai i ke akua o ke kaua, a he mau loa loihi mai Rome aina. Ma ka kūlanakauhale i ka Champ de Ka Mars? Paris, Athens, Nuremberg a hiki St. Petersburg. Ka loa hoʻi i hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hua'ōlelo - Champ de Ka Mars ma ka Palani kulanakauhale alii. Akā, i ka loa instructive - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Nuremberg.

Paris parade lepo no ka oihana koaʻoihana kaʻa

I ka 1751 i ke alii o Farani , Louis XV kena ae i ka hana ma ke kapa hema o ka Seine koa kula. Study he mau keikikane, mai Hune maikaiʻohana (ka mea, ua ike ia kekahi o na cadets ma keia wahi ua no ka opiopio He Hoikehonua). No ka kula pili ana nui i lalo prairie papahana no nā luna hoʻolale kino. Eia, i ke aliʻi i parades. Kēia makahiki i ka mamao mai ka Louvre i ua kapaia ka aina o Mars.

Paris E hoomanao i keia nui wahi, pono no ka halawai ana i ka nui loa o kanaka. 'Aneʻi i ka hoohiki ana o ke kumu kanawai mua. Kekahi mau hanana o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana o 1791 kekahi i wahi ma kēia kahua. A nui hakahaka kahi kokoke ma ka waena konu o ka Parisians hoʻohana no kekahi mau hana. Here,ʻaʻole wale nō e paʻa ana festivities, akā, hoi ka i lilo i ka ho okolohua mua ma luna o ka loea launa 'ole o ka airspace. I ka 1784, ka Champs de Ka Mars i me i ka hanini ma ka manageable hoʻonui paionia i loko o kēia kahua Blanchard.

Holomua hou. kilohana kia

Champ de Ka Mars, a moe oi ma mua o iwakalua eka ma ka Quai Branly, e like me kona mau hoa Roma koe undeveloped. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o ka hoʻokiwikā racetrack i loko o ka 1833-1860 makahiki, a laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e paʻa nā hōʻike o ka honua-iao? E piʻi like. A ia Gyustav Eyfel i Paris kona kikoo ana i ka hale kiai, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu ia e like ma ka Champs de Ka Mars. Iron openwork manao pono i loko o ka surprisingly launahele pokole lawns. E nānā, a lawe i nā kiʻi o ka Eiffel Tower, mai ka Champ de Ka Mars, e paapu mai la i ke kulanakauhale miliona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e. Ka maoli palena o ke kula, he gula Dome o Invalides hale, a me ka Koa Kula. No laila, i ka Parisians makemake e hooponopono Hair ma ka weuweu LAWN, e hele mai ana ma luna o ke kula, a hiki i ka po, me ka ihoiho.

Champ de Ka Mars ma Atenai

Kēia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka laekahi Greek 'ōlelo ua kapaia Πεδίον του Άρεως (Pedion Areos). Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1934 a hiki i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i nā koa o ka aina liberation kipi o 1821. By analogy me ka Parisian Champs de Ka Mars kia i hoolaa ai i ke akua o ke kaua - Areos. He aha ka mea kupaianaha mea ia oe, aole ike i kona kiʻi, a ua hooleiia me ka nani paipai manaʻo kiʻi o Pallas Athena. Akä naÿe i ka uliuli kula o ka Farani kumukuai, keia kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia he uliuli pāka. Ke microclimate o ka uliuli ka lewa i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale (ma keia hope aku paha i Omonia huinahalike kilomika o) ka mea i loko o ke kau o ka wela, he mau degere haʻahaʻa ma mua o na wahi e ae ma Atenai. Ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhiE komo i kahikoia kiʻi o ka Helene King Constantine I ma luna o ka lio. Ka paka okoa busts o ka iwakalua-kekahi meʻe o ke kipi, he mea no hoi i ka hale kupapau o ka Pelekania,'Aukekulelia a me New Zealand koa i make i loko o nā kaua no ka Helene i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua.

I ka moolelo o ka Champs de Ka Mars ma St. Petersburg

A kenekulia ma hope iho o ka hookumu Petersburg, ua hanaia ke kahua kaua i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale. Naʻe, initially ka mea i kapaia o amusing, no ka mea, undeveloped ?? eoi? E paa ana ia hang ma Shrove ka Poalua. Ua Ua Aia koke komohana o ka Summer Garden. Ma ka XVIII kenekulia, hiki mai i kēia wahi i ke kapa i ka Big Meadow.

I ka inoa, a me ka papa noho ka wā pii i ka noho aliʻi o ka Empress hoʻololi Elizaveta Petrovna. Field kila haahaa me ka hoonani aku Tsaritsyn Lug. He paʻa koa hōʻike manaʻo a me parades. A no ka mea, Rusia ua mau ia i keʻano o Paris, ma ka huli ana o XVIII-XIX kenekulia ka mea i hooholoia e inoa i ka Tsaritsyn Meadow Field o Mars. Paul I kauoha ai i pa hapa o ka hoʻomaka koke i kūkulu i ka lewa o ka pani hao, he paka me lawns a me alleys. I ka 1801, ma na kauoha o ka Emperor kia hoʻomanaʻo i pūkaua Suvorov a me Rumyantsev i hoʻouka kekahi.

I ka huli ana o grasslands i loko o ka wahi

Aia he mau makahiki, St. Petersburg i ke kino, a me ka mea, i nā loli i i, a me ka aina o Mars. Mau sculpturesʻai ia hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka laʻana, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā luna hoʻolale luna PA Rumyantsev ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. F. Brenna Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka 1818 a hiki i Vasilyevsky Island. A me ka manawa o ka noho alii ana o ka a me ka Emperor Alexander I au hoʻoneʻe i nā kiʻi o ka nui o Field Ilamuku. Ano, ua ku nei ma ke alo o ka Trinity Bridge, e hiki mai ana i ka Ke kinikini Palace a me ke Kauna Saltykov hale. I mea, keia mea i kekahi hapa o Tsaritsyno kula, wale kaʻawale ma ke kaʻawale ele ele, i kapaʻia ma hope o Field Ilamuku.

Suvorov kia ma luna o ka Champ de Ka Mars, ma ka Moika, ia mea kumukuai i haiia ae kaawale. Ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, ka mea, ua ka mua hē uncrowned kanaka. Sculptor, MI Kozlowski, mea näna i hana ma ke kia ma ke kauoha o ka Paul I loko o ka 1799-1800 makahiki,ʻaʻole mālama e pili ana i ke kiʻi similarity o nā kiʻi a me ka palapala. Kaupalena naʻe, ia mea he like, he moʻolelo kiʻi o ka luna-uwa maila. Ke keleawe huahelu ma ka pedestal hoaahuia oia i kahiko kapa malu. Ma kona lima akau, ua paa i ka pahi kaua ma ka hema - he pale kaua. Suvorov ua hōʻike iā mākou i loko o kaʻaʻahu o Mars, akua o ke kaua.

Huli ana i ka Memorial o ka nani i

Ma hope o ka Champ de Ka Mars poho kia hoʻomanaʻo i o nā luna, mea e ae hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka lākiō o keia wahi no ke kaua a me ka hoʻoili kaua. Eia naʻe, ua apo la i ka inoa. Nolaila, ka wā i kū aʻe e pili ana i kahi e kanu kanaka i make i ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana o 1917 i ka ninau, kekahi manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ua ole: he nui lua kupapaʻu e ke kai piha ma luna o ka Meʻe Laua Martius. Ma hope ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike hou hoolewa poe hana i pepehi i loko o ka Yaroslavl uprising kauwela o 1918, i ke kulanakauhale o ka hoomalu ana i komo mai Yudenich poʻe hao wale, e like me ka luahi o ke kipi huahelu M. Uritsky, V. Volodarsky, Lakawia riflemen a me na mea e ae. Hoomanao ana o na koa, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻomau i ka mea paipai manaʻo. Ua kūkuluʻia i ke poʻo a me ka a pink māpala. Wehe Hoolaa i ka lua o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Akā, i ka mahinaʻai iho i Kapa hou i ka Plaza o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehanaʻia.

Arena lanakila, a lilo iho la ia i wahi no ka hilahila

Ma March makahiki 1935, Nazi Kelemānia manaʻo e loaʻa iā lākou iho Champs de Ka Mars. Ua i ia eʻaʻole pololei i wahi no nā kaʻa, a? Eou Wehrmacht kaua. A laila, e manaʻo e paʻa aoao congresses, e like me ka parade i loko o ka hanohano o ka liberation o ko ke ao nei, mai "ka ino o ka communism a me ka dominance o ka Semitic". A no ka mea, Ua manao ia e ka papahana o ka kenekulia - ka mea nui i loko o 'Eulopa, no ka Champ de Ka Mars. Photos o kēlā mau makahiki hōʻike i anao? Aou ai i ka lepo, ua lōʻihi e like me ka nui o ka kanawalu pôpeku mahinaʻai! Ma ka ia aa koko, megalomania, a me nā E kūʻoe i papahana no ka 250.000 nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Arena i e hoopuni i ka hale kiaʻi he iwakalua-eha (ʻumikumamākahi o ia i kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1945), a me ka anuu o ka Fuhrer - mare statuary lanakila akua wahine Victoria me na koa. A me ka mea i hele mai no ia? Pono e'ōlelo i ke Kiure parade lepo no parades ua, ua hapai ae la ma Nuremberg, ma, e like me ko oukou ike ana, paʻa ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo ma ke kaʻina hana i hoopiiia o karaima ku e manaʻo kanaka ma ka Nazis. Heʻoiaʻiʻo he cautionary moʻolelo!