Cheboksary, kaʻa kauō iau: exposition, nāʻana. Iao? Iiaie oaoieei kaʻa kauō mōʻaukala iau

Five makahiki aku nei, eʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia ka mea hana e neeaaia, kekahi paha oia e olelo aku nei - loaʻa kekahi. He Haalulu iho i kona ho'āʻoʻia ka manaʻo o ka malihini. Kēia iao? Iiaie oaoieei kaʻa kauō History Museum ma Cheboksary. I ka pau ana o Okatoba 2016, ma kona hoʻomaopopo aku i kona uuku, aka, ua ikaika no ka Chuvash Repubalika, a me ka aina e like me ka a pau Ewa, lā hoʻomanaʻo.

kulanakauhale o Cheboksary

kaʻa kauō iau weheia Cheboksary i ulia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono ke kulanakauhale o Chuvashia, kekahi hapa o ka Volga Pekelala Apana, ma ka palapala o Rusia. Ua Ua kapaia ka momi a me ka moʻomeheu kapikala (mai 2003) o ka Volga māhele. He He kūlanakauhale me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, waiwai moʻomeheu a me ko lakou mau mooolelo. He ua ike i kekahi o ka loa hoʻomaha (2001, 2013), a me ka maʻemaʻe'ōmaʻomaʻo (2006, 2007) Lūkini ē aʻei kūpono. Eia hou, ke kapikala o ke Chuvash Repubalika o kekahi o na-oaio? A o na wahi lulu kaʻa kauō oihana puolo.

E hopohopo nei "kaʻa kauō mea kanu"

Ua pono e olelo mai la ia i ke kaʻa kauō mea he integral lālā o ka Lūkini mīkini-hale. Hawaii? Iecaianoaaiiuo - Ua mākaukau nā kaʻa kauō, e like me nā mea a pau me ka pono iāʻoe māhele a me na hapa no ia.

ka mea, he mea e hopohopo nei "kaʻa kauō mea kanu" ma ko kakou aina. An 'enekinia,-hanalima hui o ka poe mai 2006. Kēia nā 25 poe a puni ke ao nei, i waena o lākou 10 - mai ka Chuvash Repubalika (a me ka 9 i ke aupuni 'o Cheboksary):

• "Promtractor".
• "Promtractor Promlit" LLC.
• JSC "Cheboksary hoʻopiha Hana Hou".
• "MIKONT" LLC.
• "AMX" LLC.
• JSC "CHETRA - PM".
• "- SPC CHETRA" LLC.
• "SPM" LTD.
• CJSC "noniakahi pāʻoihana".
• CJSC "Promtractor kaa" (Kanash).

Cheboksary: kaʻa kauō Museum

A 'aneʻi ke kaʻa kauō hana? Eia ka mea: e hopohopo nei "kaʻa kauō mea kanu" i loko o 2011 kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Republican Hawaii i loko o ke kapikala o Chuvashia. Peresidena o ka pae, Mikhail Bolotin, i manaoia e wehe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale (Cheboksary) kaʻa kauō Museum. Ma kaumaha mākou pane a ua kākoʻo 'ia e: Russian' enekinia, Union, ka Russian Nohona Kanaka Foundation, a me ka State Inc "Lūkini loea". Kēia iau i loko o Rusia ua loaʻa kekahi i loko o kona mau aoao, keia mea hou anywhere: ka mea, o nā hana kūikawā (specialization - kaʻa kauō), a me ka hoonaauao a me ka akeakamai-hoʻonaʻauao (loaʻa a me ka ike loea 'ike wehewehe a hoʻolauna iā' i ka mōʻaukala o ka mea makemake, e).

Contemporary iau malihini

About 1.5 tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika o ka iau i aia ma Prospekt Mira, 1. Eia e akoakoa mai iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe i hele mai no ka ike me Cheboksary, e like me i nā kupa o ka aina (i - no ka manawa mua, a me ka poe - koke hou). Ka hooponopono i ka proactive pale mai i ka pü ana me ka hoolohe, a me ka kaumaha ana i ka hana hoihoi polokalamu. No ka laʻana, ka "Club o ka lā" kaumaha ana i kaʻeleu a me ka loa, hoʻokipaʻia manawa no nā mākua a me nā keiki. Haumāna ke ole wale aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ka mīkini hale (i loko o ke ao nei, Rusia), a me kaʻike no lākou iho i nā lama i kekahi o nā kaʻa kauō, akā, no hoi, e lawe 'ana paha i kekahi' i. .. kaʻa kauō hoʻokolohua holo! A me ka bipi a me ka elemakule e e olioli, e hoao i ka Radio-lāʻau kumu hoʻohālike o ke kaʻa kauō, ohi i kona poʻomanaʻoʻano hana o ka "Lego", e komo i loko o nā Competition, kiai Film ma luna o lākou iho sledgehammer e kikeke ana ma ka dala, hehi iho depicting ka loa mua kaʻa kauō i loko o ke ao nei (a lawe ia me he souvenir ). Here 'oe ke kiʻi i ka hailona o ka hana, ke holo ma ka kūloko iau attraction. Ua nui ka pono i ka hiki ke hoopa aku, a haha aku i ka ho'āʻoʻia (e like, nui e komo i loko o ka kaʻao "Belarus" - kona inoa ua pinepine pioloke, paha no ka mea, o ka mea consonance me ka inoa o ka aina, no laila, e na kanaka ka mea, ua ike hou ia ka "Belarus" kaʻa kauō), e noho i loko o kaba, lawe kiʻi.

Kekahi kanalua lanakila mea i na keiki o ka hanana (e like, lā piha makahiki e) hiki ke lawe mai i loko o kēia wahi. Kupaianaha e neeaaia!

Ka polokalamu pio, a inā. Ke iau nā limahana i alakaʻiʻia e nā malihini i wale hiki ole kiʻi i hānau ai i loko o ka pā pōhaku o keia kula. Inā 'oe i kapa aku ai, a hai e pili ana i kona makemake e hele ma ka hele ana, e paha e kamailio e pili ana i mea' oe e loaʻa, e kali i ka polokalamu. A i 'ole' oe hiki wale e hele i ka kūhelu paena, a loaaʻi ka ike i ka he kūkala nūhou, he mea mau i ka 'ike ua hōʻano.

ka iau kükohu

Hale o ka History o ke kaʻa kauō hoʻolauna iā 'malihini i ka mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey oʻaʻole wale nō wahi lulu akā, i nā kaʻa kauō. 'Oe ke' ike i ka ohi ana i ka iau: aia nō ma kahi o 40ʻokoʻa nā kaʻa kauō (kekahi a hiki i ka hana ana), a me nā kaʻa kauō kaao (no ka mea hoike, i ka laulā o MTZ - Minsk kaʻa kauō Plant). Ma ke ala, me ka manao ka noonoo a me ka pili mau makamaka, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana uku noonoo ana i ka "Belarus" (he mea hiki, a ia mea e pono ke noi aku i ke alakaʻi, no ke aha la i ka inoa o ka ho'āʻo e oust i ka 'ē aʻe - "Belarus" kaʻa kauō).

I waena o nā mea a pau, i ka exhibition ua ma kahi o 500 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kaʻa kauō Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, a ma luna o 5000 a pau mōʻaukala curiosities.

More 'ike e pili ana i ka exhibition

Ke iau i oi kekahi hoʻonohonoho hooponopono i ka mōʻaukala mea o cii:

1. Ke ciia mua ho'āpono ka hooulu ana o ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiai wā kahiko, ke ano o na pepa mua o ka amo - LEOmobilya (i loko o ka XV kenekulia) a me samokatki-kaa (i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia) ma luna o ekolu huila. Ke inventor o na mea mua i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ... Leonardo ka Vinci, i ka lua o ka amo ulu Kulibin Ivan Petrovich.
2. Ma ka lua o ka ciia malihini neʻe ma manawa ma. Eia, i ka moʻolelo e ia e pili ana i ka mea mua mahu engine (France, XVIII kenekulia), ka mea mua oia kaʻa kauō no ka hui (Rusia, XIX kenekulia), ke kakolina diesel engine (Hawaii, Palani, i ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia), i ka moku mua, locomotive a me ka ukana kaʻa me ka kakolina diesel wahie ( Germany, Palani, i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia), he kaʻa kauō me ka na'ā engine (Rusia, 1911).
3. I ke kolu o ka ciia, e olelo ana pehea e kūkulu i kekahi kaʻa kauō i loko o ka'āina, a ma kahi e aku. Mākou e kamailioʻano nui e pili ana i ka hana.
4. I ka ha o ka 'āpana e dilute informative historicity o kona interactivity. Malihini e dispel smithy hopena o XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, a Shop fitter 1930s. Aia 'oe hiki ole waleʻike, akā, no hoi, e ho'āʻo ma ke kūlana o nā haku. Ka hui wale hoʻoneʻe i ka Museum e e hiki ke forge i horseshoe kahi o kona pomaikai.
5. I kekahi ciia nei (a me ka hōʻikeʻike) malihini e pili ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kaʻa kauō i loko o ke ao nei me ka 70-ies o ka hope kenekulia a hiki i ka keia lā. E noonoo i ka waiwai o ka Chuvash alii no ka poʻe a me na aukanaka a pau.
6. No emi informative a me nayinteresneyshaya exhibition - "Future kaʻa kauō". Aia nā ana hoʻohālike i i hoʻomohalaʻia poe e like me BMW, Valtra a me Mersedes. Mākou e haʻi aku i ke kaa i'ē aʻe i huli loa mamua: e hoopa aku i kaʻa kauō-koa, a e maopopo lākou uea '.
7. Kaawale, e hiki ke heluhelu i kēia mau kaao kaʻa kauō! Mahiai machines i huahelu o MTZ nā kaʻa kauō SKHTZ, LTZ, VTZ, ATZ, HTZ, na kaa a me na mea e ae. (Ma kēia mau hua h ÷ ailona TK - amo mea kanu, a me ka mea mua palapala ana Hōʻike i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale). Mawaena o ka kaʻao hanalima kaa - kekahi momoku ahi ChTZ a me ChTPZ nā kaʻa kauō. I ka la mahope, ma ke ala - Cheboksary mea kanu o ka hanalima nā kaʻa kauō.

loaʻa nui

mea i loaʻa i ka lehulehu Museum o ka History o ke kaʻa kauō. Ke kāki o kipa mea haʻahaʻa. Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo ai, e hele mai, a nānā i ke kaʻa kauō ka huli ana mōʻaukala e ike, a noho i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻia (ke ole pu ma ke alakaʻi), ka mea e loaʻa inexpensive: haumāna - 50 keiki - 40, nā mākua - 100 rubles. kipa 'ana i mea e kaupalena. Kauai hiki ke hoonohonoho ina oe makemake e ole wale ike, akā, i hoolohe ai i ka 'ike, e noi ninau. Ka balota kumukuai e e iki kiʻekiʻe. Inā kekahi pūʻulu o ka emi o 15 kanaka, i ke kumu kūʻai, e e 250 rubles. No ka pūʻulu ma luna o 15 kanaka - a me kela a me keia malihini wale 25 rubles. Kaa ole, e hui i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe mamo mālama '-kula,? Aaiuo o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, Ku I o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Russian Hui, i komo o Great Patriotic Kaua a me na nā mea hōʻoia o ka Papa Naita o ka nani. E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe kuai papa ua hoike mai ia ma ka Hawaii photo a me ka wikiō, ho'āʻo kipaku aku ai, me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi Radio-kekahi lāʻau' enehana a me ka manufacturing malihini. balota kala a me ka maikaʻi lawelawe, e mālama '-ke koho' ia i ka punaewele paha ma ke kelepona.

Kaniak malaila

Inā 'oe i loko o hōʻea Cheboksary, kaʻa kauō iau e oluolu hālāwai meʻoe, e i nā manawa kūpono no ka ike ana i unexplored wahi, a hookiekie i kou uhane. Ua Ua Aia ma Prospekt Mira 1. No hiki aku i ka holo ana, " 'Ohi a kanu" hiki ia i loko o hoʻokiwikā shuttles (№№ 42, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 63) ole trolley (№№ 5, 9, 15, 18 , 19). A laila, e hoÿokele ana a e ole e hana: ka iau ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mea kanu, a e hai aku i ka hoailona au i kahi e malama i ke alanui.

Reviews

Malihini lākou nā manaʻo a me nā Emotions, mai mea oukou i ike i ka iau noonoo i loko o ka kaʻawale puke. He nui ka poe nui-pālākiō Hits ohi, i ka loaʻa o ka mea maoli (a hiki hou aku ka poe hana), kekahi mau ahi o nā kaʻa kauō, a me nā haneri o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o reconstituted. Nā mākua a me nā keiki hoʻomaka i ka heihei ma ka Radio-lāʻau 'enehana. He aha hiki mākou'ōlelo no ka mea maoli ho'āʻo kipaku aku ai ma luna o ka kupikipikio nā kaʻa kauō?! Emotions e hele hihiu! Ua i kaulana i ka mahalo malihini: mōʻaukala ike kuina ua pili loa intertwined me ka laekahi ke ola, a me nā koi o kekahi hoʻonohonoho a vividly kahe ana i loko o kekahi. Ia mea ke kumu o ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei kaʻa kauō History Museum ma Cheboksary (imi i oo? Attraction a me ka Chuvash Lepupalika) i koe i loko o ke alakaʻi i waena o like kulanui. Eia mea he papa inoa o nā hanana loaʻiʻo i loko o ka ola o ka iau.

• 2012 - 'ike e like me ka mea maikaʻi loa oo? Enonei-? Make o ka Chuvash Repubalika ";
• 2013 - i hookoia no e piʻi like i loko o ka ulu ana o ka wahi lulu oo? Ecia;
• 2014 - i hookoia no e piʻi like me ka hanalima? Acaeoey oo? ;
• 2015 - hou-ulu o ka wahi lulu oo? Ecia, aole ia e hele unnoticed, hoʻoikaika uku no kona lawelawe;
• 2016 - 2015 summed i ka hopena o ka makahiki, e like me ka hopena o ka Museum o History o ke kaʻa kauō ua ike like me ka luna i loko o ka? Ecia hana i loko o ka'āina i loko o 2015.

'Aʻole hoʻokahi makahiki, e like me oe e ike, i ole i hooholoia ma ka makehewa. ? Aaiuo e kukulu ana a me ka maiau kākoʻo holomua kamaʻilio me ka hele ana ma lalo nei o ka repubalika, a ua makaukau e noonoo hoihoi 'nā noi a me ka hāpai' mai ka waho. Mākou makemake ia e hua ae hana hoʻomau 'ana i ka ikaika like!