Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich - kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi linguists, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kākau o ka Soviet Union, i ka hope o na mooolelo o kālaiʻike philology.

Ka hapa nui o kona mau palapala, ai '' oihana, Alexander Pavlovich hoʻolaʻa hana o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Kona manawa e make haʻalele nui nīnau a me ka paʻa hapa hana.

Family a me ka hoʻonaʻauao

Mawaho ka mea, ua heʻoʻoleʻa 1938. Alexander Pavlovich Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka 'imi naʻauao' ohana ma o ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Shchuchinsk ma Northern aneea oneiaey (laila ke Kazakh Soviet Socialist Repubalika). Ka mea, uaʻAʻole e imi naʻauao 'ohana, nā kumu a me nā' ohana - kekahi o ka mea mau i loko o ka pau kūlanakauhale. Ma naʻe o nā kūlana hana e paa, me kona ohana pinepine negatively olelo e pili ana i na hana o ka Soviet aupuni, a no Stalin ka alakaʻi. Eia naʻe, ma coincidence o ano ana, na makua i loa ua maopopo kona a hoopaiia kaʻoi loa no o ka mea i mea kokoke i ke kumu wale nō i loko o ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Kazakh.

Naʻe, i ka loa hoihoi 'manawa e hoʻomaka i ka 1955, ka wā Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich hiki ma Moscow, a ma ka ho'āʻo mua hōʻea ma ka Philological'āuna kumu o Moscow State University. Mai ka outset, alaila komo ae i ka luna elima haumāna o ka papa, a ku mai me kona hanana kaila o ka wehewehe a me ka halawai manaʻo.

Oiai këia ma MSU, he freshman Alexander Pavlovich ike me ka nui hana hoihoi wahine - Marietta Khan-Magomedova, i hope mare, a noho iho la i kona ola.

makakū ala

ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ua noho mai kulanui a me ke kula puka, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich hoomaka ae la e hana ana ma ka Institute o World me Moʻolelo. Eia hou kekahi, ao mai la oia ma ka Moscow State University, Institute o Moʻolelo, Lūkini State aloha kekahi i kekahi University. Ma hope, ua kono ia haʻi'ōlelo i alakai kulanui ma Europa, USA a me Asia.

I ka hope o na mooolelo o kālaiʻike philology, Alexander Pavlovich nui kau ma luna o ka 'ōlelo a me ka olelo, a ho'āʻo e mālama i ka, ka ikaika Lūkini' ōlelo kahiko,ʻaʻole i pani no ka 'ae waha' manaÿo.

Chudakov Aleksandr, kona Kawaihae iʻoki pōkole e pili ana, ua paʻiʻia aku ma mua o 200 'atikala, monographs a me nā haʻawina ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo. I ka pau, nui o kana hana, ua laʻa A. P. Chehovu. Kona hana kaulana o ka makahiki 1971, "Ka Poetics o Chekhov ka" kena ae la loa ka pioloke ma ka honua o Philology, a lanakila na naau o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka noiʻi.

Eia hou, i ke ano o ka moʻokalaleo aʻo poetry o Pushkin a hoolaa i ka pau study ma "beaver pūliki koa" Evgeniya Onegina.

I kamaʻilio ai me ka nui

"Interlocutor nui" - ai nui i kapaia o Alexander Pavlovich. A no ka mea, o ka philologist Uaʻikeʻia no kona hiki ole mooolelo a me catchy uhane kamailio me ka nui palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka 20th kenekulia. Sergei Bondi, Lydia Ginzburg, Victor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynyanov - keia mea he kāpili papa inoa o ka palapala, ai mau hoa. A hiki i kona ola ana i lawe i kekahi puke noke i loko i ke kākauʻana i nā manaʻo, nā moʻolelo, aphorisms a me quotations o kaulana poe akeakamai.

Ka hana ana i loko o Seoul, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich kuu hana "Papa Hana. Au au aʻo. Au noi. Ekolu i kamaʻilio ". He mea pohihihi keia puke i paʻiʻia paiia o wale 10 kope. Ua Hōʻike 'ia ka hui kūkāʻana a me ka palapala, ai' he manao la noʻu, e hoʻomaka ana me na 20s a pau a me ka 70-mi o ka XX kenekulia.

"Waiho Ohana ma ke kahiko ke kahua"

Ua ua pono ike no kona puke - Memories o ka wā kamaliʻi, a me nā nohoʻana o konaʻohana i loko o aneea oneiaey. Ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka mea kākau hoolilo aku hoi i ka weliweli hiki ole ke Chekhovian lewa ana i ua malamaia ma o kona ohana.

Kēia puke - ole wale na Memories o ka ohana a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Memories o kēia au, na kanaka me ka laau o ke kiʻekiʻe spirituality. ua hiki ke lanakila mea a pau, a ke ola i loko o kaʻokoʻa, malihini honua o ka pio ana o ke kaona liʻiliʻi lākou. Once manawa ka pilina a pau e kūkulu iho i ka hale, i ka umu, a mahuahua meakanu, e hanai ana ia lakou iho.

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich, Kawaihae a ua maopopo i haawiia i ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i palapala mai ai i ka puke idyll. Ua Ua paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke pai "Banner" i ka makahiki 2000, koho no ka Booker makana, a ua loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki "Russian Booker makahiki" o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make ma hope o ka 2011. Ma hope o nā makahiki, ka paʻi hale "Time" paʻi i ka puke ma ka 5000 kope hookaawale ai. Ma kēia puke kuai lilo mai i loko o ka mua mau lā.

Kupuna kāne Alexander Pavlovich

Ke kumu nui loa o ka puke i ke kupuna kāne, he prototype o i i ke kupuna kāne o Alexander Pavlovich. I kekahi manawa, ua i ke kahuna, a me ka Kumu i ka ia manawa. Life ua puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e papa mea a pau, a hele aku me kou 'ohana i kekahi kaona liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka mokuna o Siberia a me aneea oneiaey. Ma ka mea, huiʻo ia i nā kiʻi o ka ikaika Lūkini kua'āina a me ka hohonu 'imi naʻauao ma ka ia manawa.

E ka mea, he mea hiki ole hopena ma Chudakov kino, a no Turtle. Kona mau hoa hoʻomanaʻo aʻela, like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, e hana ana i ka neoneo i loko o ke kauhale kāohi Track hele e kākau i ko lakou mau 'atikala. He mahalo i kona kupunakane i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana hoʻoholo i kākauʻana i ka mōʻaukala "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Lūkini ola."

Personal ano

Oaeuiinoe hoaaloha a me nā hoapili, Aleksandr Pavlovich Chudakov i kekahi kanaka ikaika ma ka ke ola, a me ka hana. I ka 60 makahiki,ʻo ia ke hele i ka haʻi'ōlelo, a me ma mua i ke koʻi i loko o ka moana wai, a loaa i ka workout.

E like me ke kanaka ikaika, oia ke lilo i ka 'âlapa maikai. Leonid Meshkov, kaulana Soviet swimmer, a kaʻi, a kaumaha aku i ka 'oihana Chudakov hele' auʻau 'ana, akā, ma ka pono a hiki i ke ao nei o ka peni a me ka olelo i ka palapala, ai' manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i koe.

I ia kekahi me ke kupanaha ke kanaka, o Alexander Chudakov Kawaihae ...

mau buke

Books Chudakov - keia a pau "kŰia o Lūkini ola." Ua wehewehe i ka hana ana i ka palapala, ai hoa a me nā hoapili. ʻeleu, optimism, a he mea hiki ole ikehu hui me ka maikai o ka manao, a me nā manaʻo. E like me ka lokomaikaʻi, a me ke kanaka o ke kiʻekiʻe humanism, Eccentrics lākou mau manaʻo lewa i loko o ka hana. Ka maʻiʻo o ka loa o kona mau 'atikala a me ka hana i ka hailona i ka olelo' ana e pili ana i ke Kawaihae o ka noʻonoʻo loi. Ua ua io he ola kanaka, me ka ano o ka Humor, ike pehea e imi i ka pono i loko o kekahi, a hiki loa aesthetic mea.

Ke kakahiaka, a makakū hoʻoilina

Okatoba 3, 2005 ma ka absurd a me ka bizarre kumu make Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich. Kumu o ka make - loa traumatic lolo eha. He ua 69 kona mau makahiki, aʻo ia i ole e ola i kanahiku he mau mahina. Ka ulia hang nei ma ka puka o ka hale, kahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo noho. Ma ka pae kukui puhi mai. Cranks i na anuu, hele akula, a haule iho la. Aie i ka haule nui ua hoʻomanawanuiʻo poo, a me ia i ka aoao o ka make.

He nui o kona wā, nā hoapili a kokoke kanaka e olelo aku i ka mea, ua like ka make untimely, e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loaʻa iā ia i ka hailona o ka manaʻo makakū a me ka hoʻolālā i ka mea, i ole he manawa e? Ii. I kekahi o kēia mau hana - i ka ohi ana i kamaʻilio a me ka ninaninau 'ana i ka luna nui philologists, poe akeakamai a me thinkers o ka 20th kenekulia. nō Eccentrics i manaoia e ia i kekahi o ka maikai poe akamai ma ka hana o A. P. Chehova.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ma kona ola, Alexander Pavlovich ee aku i loko o he kūoʻo wahi, i hiki. Ma ka hapalua like-eighties, oiai ma Part I me koʻu mau hoa, kipa Eccentrics haumana ka palapala, ai ka laau palau. Aia, kekahi o ka Hōlani haumāna aʻo ana i loko o ke alo o ka ia - i ka palapala, ai 'kaulana manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akamai ma Chekhov i hele mai i kekahi luhuikanaka hihiu hou a me kaʻoliʻoli. Mai ia, a kaumaha aku Chudakov uahi paka hemp. E like me 'ike ma ka Alexander Pavlovich, ka mea, ua laila i ka hele' ana i ke kaulana, a aloha ia e na mea he nui, a me ka mea kaulana o kiʻiʻoniʻoni ano o nā haumāna a me.

He aha e mea, e olelo no i ka hana ana o ka mea kākau a me ka philologist, Alexander Chudakov, hōʻike manaʻo? Quotations mai i kana mau hana, e hoopono ana ma na kia ma luna o Usenet i pili kumuhana apau loa, e like he nui loa. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Ka mea, literally permeated me philosophicalʻano a me ka Quotes. People i ike Alexander Pavlovich iho 'aloʻahia ana, ua ike oia i ka hailonaʻana o nā moʻolelo a me ka hiki ke nana i kekahi maikai'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka a moʻolelo, mai ke ola ana o kaʻao moʻolelo. Eia hoi, ua haawi aku kekahi mau kaha puana'ī, mai ka punahele ma na mea he nui "waiho Ohana ma ke kahiko ke kahua" o ka puke. Paha e heluhelu ana i kēia mau piha ka walaau ole ano maopopo o ka hopuna'ōlelo oe makemake no ka ike lea i ka hana o ke kupanaha lyricist kokoke, a nana aku ma nā 'aoʻao o ka' ē aʻe, i emi hana hoihoi 'o kana mau hana. No laila:

• "E Pono palekana mai ka psyche o kēia kanaka hoʻomaka koke ulu aggression o ka mea, ano, mai oi hookeai-hoʻololi honua."
• "Pono ilihune - ilihune manawa mai i kekahi mau mokuna o. Eia ua ilihune. Weliweli - mai kaʻuʻuku mai. Nou mea i pono. "
• "Hoopai kupuna kāne i mau, au eʻaʻole hahauʻana i kou poo, a - mai i ka honi ana i ka po. I ka lua o ka ua i kaʻino; kahi o kona kupunakāne hookahi pili, kahea aku la o Anton hiki i ke aumoe. "
• "... ka mea, he Khrushchev noi i ka Peresidena o Finland, ka mea i ana i ka palaho. He pane: "E like me lōʻihi me hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka" ".
• "Apo la ma ke poo a me ka 'ē aʻe Babkiny hoʻomaopopo - paha ma muli o i kekahi o ko lākou mea hou. - Like nā aliʻi,ʻo ia ike lathe hana. - Like a pau aristocrats oiaio, i makemake oia anoʻai: ai, buckwheat porridge ... ".
• "Dedov hoʻokele waiwai kālai'āina ua puni hoʻi: ka moku'āina ua hao wale waihona a pau. Ua mea i ike ia ia malaila ua wale kekahi: kahi ia mea he puupaa ".