Church o Boris a me Gleb, Kideksha: hōʻikeʻano, mōʻaukala, kuhikuhipuʻuone, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Suzdal wahi ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa i hoihoi i oo? Maui ma ko kakou aina. E nana i ka nui Hawaii ma ka Vladimir māhele 'āina e hele mai,ʻaʻole wale nō, mai nā kihi o ka nui Russian, akā, i nā malihini, o ka oi aku o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Ma hope o Suzdal māhele hiki pono ke kapa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e hana ma lalo o ka lani e hamama ana. I kēia lā,ʻo ia ka hapa o ka "Golden alii" o Rusia.

holy wahi

Ma ka mokuna o Suzdal mea hiki ole ka helu ana i na luakini, na ekalesia, a Chapel. Vladimir diocese ia i ka mea, no, nā lā hoʻi i kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia. I kēia lā, e hana iwakalua-iwakāluakumamāwalu monasteries a me eono ekalesia. Ka nui o kēia mau mea manaoia e ia i ka Ekalesia o Boris, a Gleb (Kideksha), i loaa ia Demeterio, a me ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Vladimir. Hiku o ka September 2014 Vladimir diocese kaulana kona vosmisotletie. Ma ka hang, alakaʻi ma ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow a me All Rusia Kirill, hele ole wale ma ka manaoio, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka'āina, akā, i na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ka ukupanee i ka mea makau a Suzdal māhele maoli kela makahiki. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi eʻike i kēia "Postcard" Lūkini kihi. Au pono aku nei au i ka ekalesia o Suzdal ole i wale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, akā, i hoʻopuehuʻia ma ka nani loa kula a me nā mahinaʻai o ka māhele 'āina. Kekahi o ia mea no ka Ekalesia o Boris, a Gleb (Kideksha).

hōʻikeʻano

Ua ua kukuluia eha kilomika mai Suzdal. Kideksha kauhale, ma a he mea pohihihi keia wahi o keia kuhikuhipuʻuone mea kahiko Before Slavic. Ua ku nei ma ka waha o ka meaʻuʻuku muliwai Kamenka, iwaena o nui kihapai. Ka luakini o Boris, a Gleb - kekahi o na ekalesia mua a pau a hiki i ka keʻokeʻo pohaku kuhikuhipuʻuone Vladimir-Suzdal. Ma ka wahi ma ke Kideksha, Kamenka merges me Nerl - ka loa nui Lifeline o ka Suzdal māhele. I mea no ke aha 'aneʻi ma kaʻumikumamālua kenekulia ma Prince Yuri Dolgoruky hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka pā kulanakauhale. makemake He e lawe mai o ka muliwai, mai Suzdal hooponopono ana. Ka luakini o Boris, a Gleb kukulu ia i kona paukū Handmade? Ieoaeunoai a puni 1152. He ua ia e ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui ma ka noho o ka luna. Ka iwilei Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kapa kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai ma ke ano o ka pā kaua. Ka pale 'hale i ka lōʻihi o ka luna o kekahi kilomika o. Ua ua muli o kona kulana he noho nui, ma ka nui like me Moscow, hoʻokumu Yuriem Dolgorukim. Eia naʻe, he nui o kona hale iʻaʻole hiki iā mākou.

moʻolelo

A wahi e kūkulu i ka inoa o ka Borisoglebsk ekalesia ia i wae mai ma ka iho. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ua he halawai ana o na hoahanau, a me Gleb Boris, hope ike me ka mea mua i loko o Rusia haipule. Ka mea, i hele mai nei i loko o kona makua kāne i kapa aku ai - Prince Vladimir. Ka "degere o ka puke" mai nei i ka muliwai ma ka Nerl Kideksha kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Suzdal ua noho. A ka mea, uaʻaneʻi hoonohonoho e halawai me Boris a me Gleb, ka mea i hele mai, mai kekahi mau kuhikuhi i Kiev i ka makua - Prince Red (Kaonohiokala) Hope, ka mea i pepehiʻia e lākou kaikaina Svyatopolk kolu. Keia moolelo ua lilo i mea e hoʻolaʻa i ke aliʻi mō'ī i ka Hale Pule Nui i ka hanohano o ka mua Lūkini haipule elua.

moʻolelo

Ma Kideksha nō i koe o nā kūlana pale paia o ke aliʻi e noho ai. E like me kekahi hoike, i ka ekalesia ia iho, ua hookumuia oia Yuriem Dolgorukim ma ka hanohano o kana mau kaikaina keiki - Boris a me Gleb, ka poe i loaa i ka inoa o ke kaulana i loko o Rusia ka haipule haipule. Aia ka he kupapau o kekahi o ia mau mea. Ka mea, ua ma Boris, a Gleb Church o ke keiki a Prince Dolgoruky Belgorod a me Turov Boris Yuryevich, ka mea i make i ka 1159, a me kana wahine o Maria a me ka kaikamahine Euphrosyne.

Iloko o ka Mongol kaua Kideksha loaʻino wale. Akā, ua i ka 1239, ua kūkulu hou i ka Ekalesia o Boris, a Gleb, a hoʻolaʻaʻia. E like me ia i kekahi mau hoike, i keia manawa, he ua, ua hoonohonoho i kuahu kālai keʻokeʻo pohaku ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai a me ka noho.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Church Boris a Gleba (Kideksha) 'aʻole e lilo ia i Ka Uluwehi O ke akamai, i mea hoʻomaopop' ana i loko, no ka laʻana, a no ka Hale Pule Nui mea mahuʻi ka launa pū hoʻi e pili ana i ka ia manawa. Eia naʻe, kona naau kupono i ka hale kūikawā hoopii ana o kekahi mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa stati. Church o Boris, a Gleb (Kideksha) kuhikuhipuʻuone, i ka loa "kalakala", i ka aneane cubic shape. Ua he ekolu ikaika hapa-nā paukūʻolokaʻa nei iluna apse. Church o Boris, a Gleb (Kideksha) kokoke devoid o kālaiʻia i hoowahawaha ai. Wale poyasochek kona alaplpa, a crenate liʻiliʻi anuu i kekahi manawa i kahikoia i ke incredibly mea keʻokeʻo mea helehelena.

Mai ka lua o ka hapalua o kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka neoneo ana o ka luakini. Mau hoaka, a me ka poo e luku aku ia ia. Ua ua wale i loko o ka umikumamaono-makahiki kenekulia, ka Ekalesia o Boris, a Gleb (Kideksha) Ua kūkulu hou. I kona hookahi elemakule keʻokeʻo pohaku i hoʻohana. Eia naʻe, hipped kaupaku, a me ka meaʻuʻuku poo ole o kona kulana noonoo i ke ano o ka luakini kahiko, i mua ia ia.

helehelena

Boris a Gleb Church i kekahi Dome chetyrehstolpny, trehapsidny. Ua Ua haku o ka pono kalaiia, a kokoke e maloo hopu iho la quadras kiʻekiʻe loa e like ai keʻokeʻo pohaku. Paia o ka mea ma waho kōmi 'ana i maheleia i ekolu kaiʻewaʻewa pa, o ka awelika o ka i ka lehulehu, a kiekie aeʻaoʻao. Ma luna o ke komohana Ka nū ua hoalaala ia e pio. Ke Ana o ka ekalesia, kona mau huliāmahi kēia a me ka hapanui o ka manao hiʻona, me Profile kōmi 'ana i incredibly kokoke i ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, kūkulu aneane i ka ia manawa i loko o Pereslavl.

hiʻona

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Boris a me Gleb Church, eia ike ia laua me ka Western Europa nō, maopopo Romanesque. No ka laʻana, i ke ano kokoke noonoo ana arkaturny ciia mea i hookaawale ai i kaʻaoʻao pa i loko o nā tiers. An hana hoihoi a me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā Ka nū me he loa mea holoʻokoʻa me ekolu anuu, a hookupu aku la iki aku keystone. Ka pahu Ua lako pono me ka crenate kāʻei, e hoikeike ai ma kona koe i loaʻa ma lalo o ka hale o ka luakini. Ma na pohaku mau i loko o ka masonry hiki ke ike'ālike i ke aliʻi haku hoailona.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Kukulu ai i ka 1152-m, Boris a me Gleb Church (Kideksha) no eha makahiki i koe i pena. I ka 1947, archaeologists loaaʻi koena ai o frescoes i, e like me ka noiʻi manaoio, e pili ana i na eighties o kaʻumikumamālua kenekulia. Ke pena, ma nā mea a pau pahiki, i i loko o ka manawa o Vsevolod III ma luna o kāna mau kauoha, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma nā kiʻi lehulehu o ka paradaiso lāʻau, a me nā manu, keʻokeʻo pohaku typical o ka mea hoʻonani o kona au, a me ka mea i holo mai ka canonical nenoaiu. i malamaia i ka ekalesia frescoes mai ka kūikawā niche i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka akau pa, pono ma lalo o ke gale.

luakini eiiieaena

A hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Hale Pule Nui i ka pau ana o ka makahiki kenekulia i ka puka Hemolele, a wehe i ke kaolo o ka muliwai. I ka 1780-ka m, kŘpa a kokoke i ka oi kahiko luakini kūkulu anu "wela" Stefanievskuyu ekalesia, haʻahaʻa akula 'kona nū'ōlelo kaupaku hale. Ka luna 'ke hoʻoholo' ia i ka belfry. Ke'ī mai, ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone the Kideksha hui hale a i hookaawale i ka manawa elima kenekulia, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, incredibly organically ua hoʻopili.

Inā 'oe e nana i keia luna' ma ka aoao o ka Nerl River, au koke i manao ai i ka maalea hoomaopopo ana o ke aloha o ke 'ano a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a ua hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko.

Ka luakini o Boris, a Gleb i hookolokolo aku la ia loa ma archaeologists. Nā hanaʻeliʻana i lawe mai i ka 2011. Ka ekalesia Ua hapa 'ia' hoihoi hou ia i ke kahua hahi. nui muaʻikeʻole oihana mua o ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani i ike: hookumuia'na mai o ka iconostasis, ka malalo o ka noho aliʻi, omphalitis. Ke kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone no laila, i kapaʻia pohaku a pink, Aia ma luna o ka papahele. ʻepekema, i ka loa me nā mosaic kekahi manawa ua pono omphalitis mea Boris, a Gleb Church (Kideksha) ,.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ka Haku ka poe i hana i ka hana hana ma luna o ka luakini, Yuri Dolgorukim mua ua hoʻomōhala i haʻawina ma Italy. Ma Roma, ka mea, ua e noiʻi i nā Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone mooolelo o ka manawa. Ka mea o ia i ia manawa ma Rusia i ole i hana pu me ka pohaku maoli. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Ekalesia ua loaa ka Romanesque, ma ka uhane o ka umikumamalua-kenekuliaʻEulopa. Mawaho mea hoʻonani ka mea, ua, naʻe uku, akā, pela no ka mea, ua nui loa. Loko, a pau ua nui waiwai. Eia hou kekahi, archaeologists i loaa i loko o ka papa i loko o ka kikowaena hapa o ka pohaku a pink ekalesia - omphalitis. Ua ua he kūikawā wahi i lilo i ka Bishop, e he maopopo halawai hana. I kēia lā kidekshskaya Church o Boris a me Gleb, kakauia ma ka UNESCO papa inoa o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i komo i loko o ka Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Reserve.

Reviews

He nui e hele mai i ka amazingly nani kauhale Kideksha i loko o ka oo? Enonei-? Ala o "Golden alii". Sts luakini e loli ai i ka unahiʻole, i. It ke kupaianaha i ka mamao i loko o ka umikumamalua o ka kenekulia ka mea, ua hiki ke lawe mai ia i ka nui monumental no? Ieoaeunoaa. I ka wahine paha, o ka ekalesia a me kona hanana a holo iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka'āina. He mea paakiki i ka manao wale ia ia, e iho koke ana ia i na makahiki hookahi tausani. Ka mea wale nō mea ia i nele i - ka iai? Oaiaaiea i? Iaie? No kaa, akā, e hoʻonā i kēia pukana makemake e loa ai paʻakikī, no ka mea, o ka ekalesia i ole County a me ke kahuna.