Chuvashia kapa o na mea kaua: i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua, i kona noʻeau a me ka poetic symbolism

Panina heraldry he he mau examples kahi i ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee ai o ka höʻailona o kiʻi i pau i hanaʻia e ka artist, ina maopopo i loaʻa i ka pili i ka mea kahiko aina lei. Kapa o nā mea Kaua o Chuvashia - ka loa luku ana mamuli o keia ano o ka lahui hōʻailona. Originality a me His o ia ka olelo hooholo ku i ka mea i loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻoponopono-manao paa o ka Chuvash Repubalika i ka manawa, a hiki nae i ke ola ana kaʻawaleʻana o ka Volga kanaka hiki ke Hahai I i ka XV kenekulia.

O ka Volga Bulgars

E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka VII kenekulia, ma ka'ākau Black Sea palena ua he moku'āina, i kapaia Great Pulakalia. Ua Ua noho ma ka Turkic-e olelo ana i kanaka, he nui no i mea mua ma ka mea, ua ulu ia manawa he kūikawā moʻomeheu - ka Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans. Ma lalo o ka hahau ana o ka nomadic ohana, ka hapanui o ka Khazars, he hoʻonaʻauao lehulehu e hina, a me na kanaka e noho ia, haehae ae la lakou i mau mea o ka Volga a me Kama.

Eia ka mea, ua kekahi hapa o ko lākou kaʻaluna i ka Finno-Ugric ohana. Ka hopena ua he Volga Bulgar lāhui kanaka, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no na mea he nui o ka Volga a me Ural lāhui kanaka o ka Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Ka mea, ua ma lalo o papalua puʻe: mai ka hikina - mai ka Gula iā Goga a me ka breakaway mai ia i ka Kazan Khanate, mai ke komohana - mai ka ho onui ana ka ikaika Muscovy. Hoikehonua, Chuvash manaoia e e "i ka huina hoonui o ka" hoʻohuihui Bulgars me Mari.

Chuvash hana nona iho Repubalika

Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o Kazan ma Ivan IV ka poe koa i ka 1552, ua he aina e komo aku ai, Chuvash kanakaʻole, i loko o ka Lūkini multiethnic moku'āina. Chuvashia hope hapa o ka Kazan a me Simbirsk'āina.

Ke kahe ana o kū kaʻawale o ka Chuvash kanaka i hoala mai ai no ka manawa wale nō i loko o 1920 mua. A laila, ka mea i kukala Chuvash hana nona iho Oblast, 5 makahiki ma hope iho i loko o Chuvash hana nona iho Repubalika. I ka makahiki 1927, i ka Ahaolelo o Soviets apono ia CHASSR Chuvashia kapa o na mea kaua ho okumu ia ma ka artist Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Lālau aʻela ia i ka pale umauma o na mea kaua o ka RSFSR, ʻo ia auou caiaiai i ka hana kuʻuna palaoa-mau pepeiao i loko o ka kapiliia ma luna o ka lāʻauʻoka, a spruce mau lala, a me ka hoʻonaniʻia ribbons intertwined ia, Chuvash aupuni kāhiko. Akā, i wehe 'ia i kēia mau hiʻona uuku o ka symbolism o ka Chuvash Repubalika ma 1937 ma lalo o ka pretext o ke kaua ana i ka kūloko nationalism. Ke kapa ana o na mea kaua a me ka hae o ka All-Russian Soviet Chuvashia ikaika heraldic kailaʻae, pu ole, wale ma duplication o na palapalaia maluna penei ma ka Chuvash'ōlelo.

A hou kahua o ka statehood

Ke apono i ka 1990 o ke Kuahaua o State ea o ka Chuvash Repubalika i haawi ala i ka loli ma na wahi o ke ola i loko o ka repubalika. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala e hookomoia ma ka makakū waiwai o Chuvashia a me ka poeikohoia o nā nohona strata o kona heluna kanaka, a me nā lālā o ka Chuvash diaspora ma waho o Rusia.

Olelo ana i? Ac? E na rula o ka palupalu no ka hooulu ana o ka hou moku'āina hōʻailona, e like me ke kumu o nā loina hōʻike lākou mau manaʻo. New hae a me ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ka Chuvash Repubalika, ua aponoia kona lahui mele i ka makahiki 1992, ma hope mau koho lehulehu, a me kēia hui kūkāʻana. Kapa o nā mea Kaua o ka mea kākau, hoʻolauna ma ka State Heraldic E hoʻokāinoa o ka Russian Hui ma lalo o ka helu 207, lilo iho la ia i ka koʻikoʻi artist o Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Tree o Life"

Hoʻokino ka hookumuia'na mai o ka hou ana i ke kaila o ke kila kiʻi drevnechuvashskih huapalapala i loko o ka uhane o ke aupuni kāhiko. Ke kumu nui o ia mau mea - ka "Tree o Life" - ua hohonu aʻa i loko o ka Slavic mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. Chuvashia kapa o na mea kaua ma ia ike i kahaha ko oukou naau ambiguity. He ka e ka mōʻaukala pilina o ka hala, a me ka makana wā e hiki mai ana o na kanaka, ikaika neʻeʻana i mua, hou, ke ahonui, ma muli o ke kumu ana i ka aina ponoi.

Keia hoailona,ʻano reminiscent o ka pakahi aku la ia koʻi kaua Chuvash lāʻauʻoka, ua haku o elima hehee wale, a e kû ana i kaʻokoʻa kānaka e noho i ka Repubalika o Chuvashia. Central laina mai o ka waihona ipu, a ua māheleʻia aʻela i loko o appendages mau pau i loko o curls mai ke aupuni kumu - hōʻailona o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna. Ma ka lalo, a ma ka waenakonu o ka laau e hoonohonoho i ka hui mau huapalapala, la me ka manao 'ē aʻe nationalities, e like me ka Chuvash ola ma waho o ka'āina.

Description o ke kapa ana o na mea kaua

ʻO kēia lima o Chuvashia i kau kekahi hōʻailona kahiko - la ekolu kulou ana ka puana ewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku, personifies ka lā. Threefold repetition mea he kahiko ka ikehu lā hōʻailona Chuvash manaʻo - "Pulna. Pura. Pulatpar "unuhi" he. Aia. Mākou e makemake ai. "

Ma lalo o ia mea he luna 'oki-mai ano heraldic pale kaua, i mea he symbolic kiʻi o ka "laau o ke ola". Lalo pale kaua ua ka honua ma ka ulaula palena me ka lenalena lipine me ka broadening o ka huahelu ma lalo nei. Ma ka lipine, he lenalena palapala i kākau i ka inoa o ka repubalika Chuvash, a ma ka Russian :. "Chavash Repubalika - Chuvash Repubalika" Ka luna kae o ka leki ua hoʻonaniʻia me stylized nā kiʻi o nā gula lau a me hops - pia ua mau Ua he kahiko Holiday inu Chuvash.

Description o ka hae

Mau huinahń loa lole māheleʻia i loko o melemele a me kaʻulaʻula kahua, a me "Tree o Life" a me "Kaʻekolu E ka la" aia ma ka waena konu o ke kiʻi - no laila nana e like kekahi o na kumu nui hōʻailona o ka moku'āina, a i ka Repubalika o Chuvashia.

O ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu symbolism. Yellow - ma Chuvash "Sara" - kekahi o ka loa maikai i loko o ka Chuvash nā loina. He ua hōʻike 'ia me ka lń, a me nā mea a pau i ka nani a me ka huali. I ka panina Heraldry ua kapaia keia ano i ke gula, a i kona mau ano - waiwai, mana, aloha, kūpaʻa, ka hoopai, etc.

Other kala like 'ole o ke Aliʻi Liholiho a me ka hae o Chuvashia - Ke Kālepaʻulaʻula. Ua mea no hoi iwaena o ka loa hanohano i loko o ka Chuvash nā loina. Ma ka hana pono, ka mea, ua kapaia heraldic he poni, a me ke ano o ka mana, ke koa a me ka hanohano.

Ai nui noʻeau i kona a me ka nui semantic maʻiʻo, kēia aupuni hōʻailona komo i loko o ka hana a me ka moʻomeheu o na kanaka. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka aha lealea mea hoʻonani, a ma ka maʻamau o hoʻokiwikā' ia, ke kapikala o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Chuvashia - Cheboksary - manaoia kekahi o ka loa a me ka oluolu loa nani kulanakauhale ma Rusia.