Coast Zatsepin: Kawaihae, ohana kiʻi

Coast Zatsepin - astronaut, Lutanela General maunakea, palua Hero o ka Soviet Union. He ua ka mea wale kanaka e loaa i kekahi Star o ka Hero o koa makaʻu, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - no ka mea ʻimi loa i ka lewa o ka lewa.

Keiki a me ka wa opiopio,

April 15, 1921 ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale o Fedorovka (Poltava māhele 'āina, Ukraine) Ua hanau George T. Coast. Ka ohana koke ma hope o kona hanau neʻe i Yenakiyevo (Donetsk māhele 'āina).

'Oiai këia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ke keiki i mua hōʻike i ka hoʻokô' nui a hiki i ka lani. Mua ua i ke kumu aʻo, a ma hope iho o kona manawa i ke poo o ka mokulele hōʻikeʻia nani pauku, a ua ma Yenakiyevo Children opiopio technicians. ¶ A komo i loko o ka hana o ka kūloko e lele palau.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Hawaiian hoomaka ae la e hana ana i ka kūloko metallurgical mea kanu, mai ka ia wahi, a ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua.

Kaua i ke ala

I ka 1941, ka Coast Zatsepin lilo i ka puka kula Voroshilovgrad koa poʻe hoʻoholo moku. He i kaʻeleu loa i loko o koa ana mai i ke kauwela o 1942, a hiki i ka lanakila. He i kekahi mea ke kahu moku, a laila, ka luna koa, a ma hope luna o ka squadron.

Iloko o ke kaua, 186 mokulele koke i hoala ae i ka paioʻana poe mikanele. Ekolu hea ana o kona kikeke ana mau hoa paio, ka mea ia manawa i kona pelane i ke ahi, akā, kēlā me kēia manawa me ka wiwoʻole hoʻi i ka lani i ka Coast.

No kona koa wiwoʻole i loko o ka hakakā holo ana i ka makahiki 1944ʻo ia i kumu kāki i ke kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki - ka Gold Star o ka Hero o ka Soviet Union.

hōʻike ke kahu moku

Ma hope iho o ke kaua i pau ai, wā e hiki mai astronaut i i haʻalele i ka lani. I ka 1948, ua noho mai ka papa kiʻekiʻe luna 'papa Coast Zatsepin hoʻomaka' ho'āʻo ma o ka polokalamu Aey? Acaeoey jets. Ka mea, ua kākoʻo '-kahu moku, ma ka ke kahahńnai o mua, a me ka hoao ana hoʻohālike P-2. Mawaena o ka mokulele ua hoano e Shore, e like me ka MiG-19, SU-9, ka Li-128, Yak-27K, a he nui na mea e ae - oi ma mua o 60 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Nō hoʻi, George T. ua ke alakai hoao ana ke kahu moku mokulele hēkī mokulele Yak-25.

Kekahi o na de o ka SU-9 kokoke e loaʻa i ke ola o Shore. A laila, hapa kāʻili 'ana i'ōnaehana pelane hiki ole piʻi. Nō kāu, ma na hihia a pau, i ka ke kahu moku, e kipakuʻia akula koke. Akā, i ka ke kahu moku, hoole e hana ai, a ma hope o kekahi mau pomaikai ole oe ho'āʻo e hoʻokele, e lawe i ka mokulele ma lalo o kona malama. No ka mea, ke koa a me ke ola kaua kaa General mokulele Sukhoi hooku iho la ia Shore maikam pahupaʻiwikiō.

1956, i huli mai, mai ka lele, hoao ana ke kahu moku, lilo iho la ia i ka puka o ka Air Max Academy. A laila,ʻo ia i lawe ai i ke kia o ka First Hope Luna o ka Air Max hoao ana GKNDI'ōnaehana, a ma ka 1961 ua lilo i ka hewaʻiʻo hoao ke kahu moku.

E hoomakaukau ana e lele i loko o ka lewa

1964 ua i haliu ae la ia wahi no ka ke kahu moku kaulana:ʻo ia i hoʻokomo ai i ka aoao, hoomakaukau e lele i loko o ka lewa. I loko nō o ka mea i 43-makahiki-kahiko Coast o ka elemakule i ole kokoke (ka mea i kā mākou mau makahiki i laila, 35 makahiki),ʻo ia i hoʻokomo ai i ka hoomakaukau polokalamu.

Ma hope o kipa 4 makahiki o ka wā e hiki mai astronauts Yevpatoriya Mission Na Makuahine Center, kahi mea koi i ka pū iā lākou,ʻaʻole wale nō e lele ma luna o pau machines, akā, no hoi i ko lakou ulu ana. E like me ka Intracoastal, no ka mea, keu kaiapuni o ka moku'āina Komisina a me ka poʻe akamai, i hoʻokaʻulua no ka lōʻihi manned OOOXO o spacecraft. Mahope o elima aʻo unmanned moku hoi maluhia i ka Honua, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka i ka ho okolohua - ka docking o mau kaa i loko o ka lewa.

October 25 Ua ana ee unmanned spacecraft 7K-OK ka N10 "Soyuz-2" ana me ka pale kaua. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mau moku mua, e hookokoke mai, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka huli' "kui kele ma" nenoaiu, a ma ka mamao o 150 mika i ka ke kahu moku, hoʻomaka e lawe pu i na mea maalea hana lima. Mai ka ua i ka docking e lawe wahi ma kaʻaoʻao lipolipo o ka Astronomical ma ka "Soyuz-2" neaiae kukui i ua hoomakaukau ai. Kekahi mau poʻe akamai a pau e ku e ia i ka hoʻokolohua, akā, i ka Launch i lawe wahi.

Space ka hoao ana

ʻOkakopa 26 ma ka rocket hemo aku "Soyuz-3" me ka mokuna ma luna o ka moku. hele aku la i ka hoʻokolohua, e like me ka manao, a me ka koke lohe mai ka astronaut "huahelu - 40". Ua manaoia i ka mamao ma waena o ke kanaka nunui moku ua nō 40 mau mika. I ka Ia manawa kaa haʻalele i ka ciia o ka Radioʻike pono o ka honua-ma muli observatories. A hiki aku i ka pilina ma ua laila, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka hoʻokolohua nele: ma muli o ka pololei ole ho Coast, i pii ole ia e "makapo" docking. I ko mākou noi e pili ana i kona noho ana o ke ola kino, ma muli o ka nanaina aku lohe i ka hopuna'ōlelo: ". Ka moku'āina o ke ola kino mea maʻamau, a me ka naʻau i loko - lousy"

Ma keia holo ana Coast Zatsepin ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i ka mea i lilo he paionia, no ka mea, hoolilo ole ia i loko o ka nui i loko o ka makaukau ana o ka astronaut a me ka manawa iiaie oaoieei ho. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Honua i ka ke kahu moku, i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka waiwai manaʻo kōkua i ka poʻe akamai a me ka technicians. Mahalo iā ia, ua nui hou i ke aʻo o ka wā e hiki mai astronauts a me ka spacecraft hoomaka ae la e manao hou akahele. No keia holo ana i ka Coast ua i ka lua o ka manawa i hookoia ke Star o Hero.

I ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1972 a hiki i 1987 - poo o ka Cosmonaut aʻo Center. Gagarin. I ka pau ana o keia manawa (i ka 1987), i ma ia manawa Lutanela General maunakea, wae iho la oia ia i hope ma ka makahiki.

ʻepekema, a mau hana

Ma waho aʻeo ka holo a me ka aʻo hana, kakau iho la oia i ka Coast George T. scientific na pepa e pili ana i ka astronautics a me ka hana 'enekinia,ʻike manaʻo. No hoi, ua nui kanaka - i ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o kekahi mau discoveries i loko o ke kula o ka lewa ke kālaikūlohea. Coast i ua Luna hoomalu o ka Polish-Soviet Peace Society, a Inter-republican hui ana o veterans. He palapala iho George T. a me ka noʻeau hana.

Coast Zatsepin, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike ma ka 'atikala, ekolu manawa koho' ana i ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR.

Ka papa inoa o ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Mawaena o ka nui hoʻolilo 'ia' loaa Shore E e kaulana:

• mau Gold Stars o Hero;
• mau kauoha o Lenin;
• mau kauoha o ka Red Banner;
• Elua o ka Papa o ka Red Star ;
• mau kauoha o ka Patriotic Kaua o 1 loa.

No hoi Coast George T., kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike mai iā ia i kou noonoo ana i loko o kēia 'atikala mea he honorary kupa o Kaluga a me na kulanakauhale e ae.

George Timofeevich i ole 30 June 1995. He Ua hoomaha me ka piha koa hanohano i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina (Moscow).

Me ka nui helu o na ano a pau o ka hoʻolilo 'ia', a me ke kuleana, Coast mau kamailio e pili ana ia ia iho loa, nonoi: "E na keiki, e like me aʻu i - tausani, paha haneri o na tausani." Akā, i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Soviet maunakea a me astronautics, oia mau koe i ka wale astronaut, i ke kaua hope.

Coast George T., kona Kawaihae hiki ia i laʻana no na hanauna he nui, ola ka lōʻihi, a hoihoi 'ola. Unknown wahi kanaka nei i ka meʻe, kona inoa ua ikeia, a ike kokoke i ke ao nei a pau.