Cortinarius nani - he make fungus. Description a me ka Hawaii photo

Oe i lohe i keia fungus like cortinarius? A e huli mai, e e make make! Details Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka pauku.

Cortinarius maikai - make niho Fish

Photos o ka fungus ua poe ai i kou noonoo ana i loko o kēia 'atikala. Cortinarius maikai (ula) - mea he nahesa niho Fish genus cortinarius, ohana cortinariaceae. Ma kanaka, ka mea, ua i kapa pribolotnikom. Lakou hiki ole ai i kekahi maka a moʻa palapala, no ka mea, na toxins makana i loko o ia mau mea, hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka ulu ana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ole. Kēia genus ninoieo a ma ka liʻiliʻi 40? Ueo. Kekahi i manaoiaʻawahia, kekahi edible a me kekahi - conditionally edible. Ma waho aku, i hoailona ia Fish i loa like, no laila, ka mea, ua pinepine pioloke. Ua paipai ia ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka ohi me ka pono a me ka ike cortinarius, a me ka fungi ma mau. A me ka mea i olelo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi Fish e ai ai, e pono e e 100%ʻoiaʻiʻo a ano e loaʻa cortinarius.

A na 1950s ia i manaʻo i kēia mau Fish hiki ke lawe i ka ai. Ua ua wale me he hopena o ka helu nui o ka hōʻike i hana 'ia ma 1957 me kaʻapu kōheoheo cortinarius alani-ulaula, a me ka hope cortinarius nani, ka mea i hooholoia e enlist i ka fungus a hiki i ka make make. Kēia mau laha 'i ka loaʻawahia.

helehelena

Ka laula o ka chap papa koa mai ka 4 a hiki i 9 knm, hoomaka mai ka conical kinona i loko o ka i lalo e kahe pālahalaha, i loko o ka konu me ka tubercle. Ka mawaho ahu iho la ka maloo, velvety a me ka matte me ka fibrous 'ole. Kala like 'ole - lepaʻano-alani a ulaula-eleele, ke kikowaena hapa ka uala eleele. Ma ka hui 'ana me ka wai, aole ia e mahuahua ma ka nui.

Nā papa i kanu pohihihi keia, ka mea, he akea, manoanoa. Initially, i ke ano o ka ua inaina i, laila, e Hoa loli. Young Fish e ike hiki arachnoid uhi o yellow-ocher waihoʻoluʻu.

Uha paukūʻolokaʻa, mahuahua paha tapering i ka waihona ipu, a me kona lōʻihi mea 60-100 mm o, a me ka mānoanoa o 4-10 mm o. Ma ka fibrous ka penaʻana hiki ke 'akomi i curves mau hipuu aneane yellow waihoʻoluʻu.

I kaʻiʻo pepa i he ao alohilohi i 'alani a yellow-eleele tint me ka ino ala.

Next ma ka hihia ulaula-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Ko lakou nui - 8-8.5 microns, palapala - laulā elliptical a kokoke spherical, me ka warty mawaho, ahu iho. Heylotsistidy aneane loa ana.

kahi i ulu

Cortinarius nani - he make fungus i ua loaʻa ma Europe i loko o nā hana. I kā mākou mau mea i ulu i loko o ka Central wahi, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka'ākau loa. Oe ke hai i kēia mau fungi ma ka mauna wahi, ma hillsides. Ka mea, he 'ano pohihihi keia.

Pehea e ulu

Ka hapa nui o keia fungus ulu ma ka lāʻauʻoka, a kahiko coniferous ululaau, kahi he ākea ka malamalama one soils. Maka uliuli spruce laau me ka sphagnum ka limu mea i maikaʻi no ka ulu ana.

ʻawahia spores hiki ke dissipated i nā wahi ma ka lewa kahawai, a me ka kūpono tactile ihe. Mycorrhiza ano me ka spruce.

Fruiting mai July, mai a hiki i ka ho okumu ia ma ke kumu o ka hau mua. Near cortinarius maikai he mau huhui ke huai ae nāʻano o nā fungi o ka genus.

Cortinarius maikai - make niho Fish: Kind

Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o mākou nā panalāʻau e, a 40? Ueony o fungi o ka genus, a me 2 wale no ia e edible. mau no ka pilikia i ka mea, equate ai i kekahi o ia pantherina Amanita. Ke poi pu hapanui o Fish i wale inedible.

E huli i ka unuhi i waena o kēia mau? Ueo a pau e hiki wale hoʻomalu, A laila'ōlelo akula ia ia mea maikaʻi, e loaʻa a puni ia.

i 'ano like? ueo

Cortinarius mauna - kekahi nahesa niho Fish, i ka hana o ka i hiki alakai i ka make. Ke akea o kona poo - 30-80 mm o, mua ia mea convex, a me ka wā o ka fungus ulu kahiko, a laila e lilo he palahalaha kinona, ma ke kikowaena hapa Ua palahalaha kuapuʻu. Mawaho, ahu iho - maloo. Waihoʻoluʻu loli aʻe mai yellow-eleele i ulaula iki eleele. Ke kiekie o ka wāwae - 40-90 mm o, a me kona laula - 10-20 mm o. Ma ka lalo o ka mea kāinoa mua. I ka ili o ka fibrous chap a me ka wāwae.

Cortinarius edible - 'ano o ka Fish e hiki keʻaiʻia. Kona lua o ka inoa - nepunepu. Kona ua inaina i ka mea 50-80 millimeter manoanoa fleshy 'ole me ka pii lua penei ma ka honua. Mai ka ia loaʻa he palahalaha, iki kaumaha lakou ma ke ola kalapona palapala. Kona waihoʻoluʻu mea greyish-keʻokeʻo, a me ka ili honua - wai. I ka uha mua i ke kiekie o 20-30 mm o a me ka laula o 15-20 mm o, ia mea anuanu, me anuenue.

Cortinarius mucus - conditionally edible Fish. Ka mea, e ole e hookahuli ai i cortinarius mucous. Ke chap i ke anawaena o 100-120 mm o. Initially ka mea, i ka bele kinona, a ho'ōla i lalo me ka uma maka. Ke ano o ka chap loli aʻe ma waena o lenalena, eleele a me kaʻeleʻele. Ua uhi ia ka holoʻokoʻa Fish me mucus. Uha hiki 200 mm o ka lōʻihi, e like nō hoʻi me ka shank. Kona kala like 'ole - keʻokeʻo, halawai me ka bluish tinge. Ma ka uha hiki huai ae (particles) i loko o ka palapala o ka popo palaoa a me nā apo.

Aia i kekahi likeʻano o ka make make - Cortinarius splendens. Ua pohihihi keia. Kona loa oluolu i loaʻa ma luna o ka melemele i hoowahawaha ai, hālau a mucus. I loaʻa i loko o coniferous ululaau.

Lethal webcaps (make niho Fish, like laha 'o a i ua imua i kou noonoo ana ma luna) i hiki ke hookahuli ai i kekahi mau pono no ka hokii, ma fungi. Ua hygrophorus ulaula, mlechnik camphor a kikokiko i Armillaria - armillyariya glubnieva. Ka papa likeʻole, mai ka niho Fish Armillaria mea i loaʻa ma luna o kona mau wāwae ocher mau hipuu a me kaʻulaʻula papa - mai Armillaria ka mea, he keʻokeʻo paha haikea yellow.

Mea Maluna

He aha hou aʻe ua ike e pili ana i keia fungus like lethal webcaps? P ÷ ino niho Fish, Mea Maluna i ka loaʻa o ke kēiaʻikepili:

• Superkingdom - eukaryotes.
• Kingdom - Fish.
• Subkingdom - kiekie fungi.
• Mahele - Basidiomycetes.
• Branch - Agarikomikotina.
• Class - agaricomycetes.
• Subclass - agaricales.
• Family - cortinariaceae.
• Rod - cortinarius.
• Subgenus - Leprotsibe.
• View - cortinarius maikai.
• World Ho oholo Wae Name: Cortinarius rubellus Cooke.

ʻawahia waiwai

Cortinarius nani - pohihihi keia make niho Fish, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka loa ikaika loa toxin polypeptide eiiieaena - orellanine. Ka mea, aole e lilo kona mea e like ai ma hope o aaioeeʻawahia kiʻekiʻe mahana, e hoonoho ana ia i loko o kaʻakika a puni, a me ka 'ē aʻe ka maloʻoʻana. Na kaʻawahia ua nui hoemi ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lń a me ka ultraviolet pāhawewe wale. Kēia fungus he 7,5 mg orellanine no 1 g. O maloʻo fungus.

Poe akamai i manaoio i ka hou e orellanine, na Fish i hou 2 polypeptide - kortinarin A a me B, wā i iiiaanoaa o ka hōʻike 'ana i loko o hoʻomanawanui hoopii. Ke ami imua o kēia mau ekolu eiiiiiaiou hōʻike 'elua wale ano o ka fungi ohana: lethal webcaps (ulaula) a me kaʻalani-ula.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms, a pehea koke ka mea, hōʻike

Aie i ka helu nui o nā haʻawina, ia me ka nānā 'ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE kino, i loli ai orellanine i nā'ōpuʻu. No ka mea, o kona hui a me ka metabolites waiū, hakuʻala epithelial keena paka noa radicals, he mea ka make ana o ke kelepona hele membranes, inhibition o'ākilikai phosphatase a me ka hoʻomakaʻia kumuʻiʻo, e like me poho i ka DNA a me ka RNA hale.

Poino i ke kino hiki i ke ahiahi, he uuku nui o huahana. 40 g. O freshly hapai Fish,ʻAi, ke alakai i ka make. A no ke aha la e malama i kona ola ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kāpae'ōlelo cortinarius brownish-ula waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a ohi i Fish ma nā mea a pau hana kupua.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi pale orellaninovogo pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kanaka susceptibility i ka toxin. I Ina o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana me ka lethal webcaps, he eha kuʻina o ka maʻi.

Special weliweli o kaʻapu kōheoheo orellanine mea i na symptoms i ka hopena o kona hui 'ana me ka kino hiki wale i hoʻomaka ai ma hope o ka lōʻihi manawa ia e ka hohono ilio, a me kela mea keia mea, e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka hoʻohana' ana i ka maluhia Fish. Aia nā manawa a ka wā i hoʻomaka ai symptoms ma hope 7-14 lā. Iloko o kaʻapu kōheoheo i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mahina nausea, he nunui koi no ka mea inu, i ka manao o ka dryness, a kuni i loko o ka waha, he hiki e ka luaʻi, eha hoike ana i loko o ka abdomen. Kēia moku'āina e mau no ka 1 i 2 pule. Inā manawa 'aʻole i noi mai no ke kōkua, ka mea, ua i alii iho la oia mai ka make. Ma kūikawā hihia, i ka wa a ke hoʻomanawanui i kaʻano mea, ua hanahana loa, make hiki i hoʻomaka ai, a hiki ma hope o 5 mahina ma hope o ka lā o ka pono o ka niho Fish.

Ma ka hihia o ka pōkole-lethal ke kahua, i loko o 2-3 lā, i hanaʻia ma ka huʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole me ka lōʻihi oligoanuricheskim ke kahua. Ka hapanui o koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia mai na maʻi mai o nā keiki a me nā kūpuna.

Inā nephropathy ua hoopaa mai no ka lōʻihi manawa, i loko o 30-50% o ka hoopii, ka mea ua hahai ma ke kahua o ka maʻi ano o ka hakuʻala ole.