Crohn laau. Ho okumu o ka laau kalaunu

I ka piko o ka evolution o ka mea kanu mea ninau-, akā,ʻaʻohe emi kupaianaha, a incredibly ka nohona ola 'ano apau loa - laau. Ma na hoomana ana, i ka laau - he hōʻailona o ke ola, fertility a me ka ike, a me nā loina hana ka mea, ua haawiia mai ka i ka hope wahi. ʻO wai ka mea 'aʻole e hoomanao i ka laau ohia, e olaʻi keiki mai geese noketura, a me ka moʻolelo wilou uwe ana i ka poe make Lūkini koa? akā,
e poina mākou e pili ana i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua-kaao huapalapala, a kamailio e pili ana i nā hiʻona o kēia hanana palapala o ke ola, i ke kahua o ka pāpale aliʻi, ko lakou mau ano a me ka pa apŘ.

'ano o ka leialii

Dendrologists hoʻolauna me ka unahiʻole delineation loina laau. Lakou pee i ka laau i e i ka luna pae - mai i 20 mau mika. I ka nui o ka lua o ka pae - mai ka 10 a hiki i 20 mika, ke kolu - 5-10 mau mika.

Hawaii akamai ma ka manao mau, e lawe i ka helu ole wale ka nui akā, i ke kinona o ke kumu a me ka leiʻAno. Crohn ka laau ka pono kuokoa o kona kiʻekiʻe, akā, e Ho'ākāka 'i ka palapala. O ua palapala hiki ia he kanaka nunui laau 30-mika a me nā mea kanu, ua emi ma mua o ka mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Conventionally, ke kēiaʻano o ka laau:

• pyramidal (popela maka);

• elongated (iunipera);

• columnar (ohia columnar);

• mamalu (pohaku tidara) ;

• globose, ka'ololaha (Siberian kii onohi, elm, chestnut, larch);

• uwe ana (uwe wilou, a me ka birch);

• bunk (tidara);

• kolo (kolo kedera, kolo ano o ka ohia laau).

lei nuʻa

An nui ololi i loko o ka nakeke o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a na kihapai manaoia kalaunu nuʻa. Ka loa anuanu o ka kekahi, ma i na wahi i wāhiʻia, he 25%. 25-50% o na lumens ho okumu sredneplotnuyu kalaunu. Inā e noho nui ma mua o ka hapalua o, ka lei o ka laau, he mama a me ka openwork. Laau paha e he okoa-olelo hoopomaikai a kaawale-olelo hoopomaikai palapala, kahi loaʻa nā wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o nā tiers.

elongated shape

Kēia palapala Ua wehewehe aku ma ka kālī-hoʻokino kalaunu. Ma ke kikowaena ia mea oi voluminous, he pilikia ma ka lalo, a hele aku la. Popela maka, a Provencal ka laaukaa - ao alohilohi i 'elele o ka' ano like shape. O ka lanakila '-lanakila' no e pili ana uuku kīhāpai. Ho okumu i ka ikaika vertical laina, e lei i ka loa waiwai ala Pono nń ka roughness'āina, a maoli he i ka manao o ke kiʻekiʻe.

Laau i palapala e akakaʻi Animated a ho i lōʻihi manawa. Na lalani o Lombardy popela maka, kanu ma ka lalo o na awawa, e ho okumu i kū hoʻokahi hoikeia: i ka puali silhouettes o laau kahińuli i ka pali haahaa, contrasting ana me ia. Eia kekahi, ua kauoha kanu laau ho okumuʻoi loa windproof pale.

columnar palapala

Kēia palapala e kokoke ana i ka elongated, akā, kona 'elele i hanaʻia naʻe i loko o ka waena o ka pāpale aliʻi, a me he mea he' ano palahalaha kumu, kokoke coinciding ana me ka nui o ka luna o ka laau, i nui hana i ka manaʻo o ke kia ao. Loa hana hoihoi paka me ke kanuʻana i ka lāʻau o like kinona, e haawi ana ia lakou i ka oluolu hemaʻono. Kanu i ka i kunewa palapala columnar laau i ka pono ka palekana i ka i ka makani.

pyramidal lei

Mea laau kalaunu - pyramidal. Ma nā makahiki, ka ai-kapaia laau me ka leialii i loko o ke kinona o kaʻohana me ka olelo manoanoa ka leo a pau, e ho okumu i kekahi akaka geometricʻano. Oia lei hiki oko dramatically mai kekahi i kekahi. Kēia like hoʻoholo i ka ulu ana o lala: e ulu ana i na lala e pili ana i ka mānoanoa ponoi elongated ka leo, papamoe - malamalama monumental, cascading haawi aku i ka mea kanu i ka nani a me ka pilialoha nānaina.

tiered lei

Oia lei haawi i ka manaʻo i ka laau o mai i ka helu o tiers - papamoe papa, kokoke'ālike ma ka buke. Kēia palapala lei aliʻi i loaʻa i loko o Lebanese lāʻau kedera, kekahi laau uuku: dogwood, dwarf conifers. Hoikehonua, akamai hoʻohana tiered lei aliʻi hoihoi ma ka panorama mele me ka maopopo geometric laina.

uwe ana ka lei

E kahe ana i ka honua'ōlewa lahilahi lala, kino maikaʻi-groomed helehelena. Uwe ana kalaunu, admittedly, i ka loa a me ka pēnēia pilialoha. Kēia lei o ka laau, kiʻi
i ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka pauku, no ka mea a pau i ko lakou lealea nele mau malama a me kona mea e like malama. Kēia mau mea kanu i pololei ai nui i loko o ka wai, a ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka pae like. No ka laʻana, ka roughness o ka puu a me na awawa.

Spherical, ka'ololaha lei aliʻi

Spherical a ka'ololaha lei hiki e hoʻopoepoe, flattened, paukūʻolokaʻa, flared, etc. ka koʻikoʻi loa, 'elele o keia palapala o ka laau -. Beech, lāʻauʻoka, elm.

mea kolo lei

Kēia palapala Ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka manao o kēia mahinaʻai. Kolo? Ueo kamaʻilioʻana i ka i Aole loa Hawaiian kumu. Ka mea, i mea lahaʻole a me ka nani loa:
kanu palahalaha ae ma ka honua e like me ia ma ka hihiu ma ka mokuna 'ole i loko o na Hawaii.

An mamalu lei

Ka loa mea lahaʻole laau kalaunu mea kanalua he mamalu. Loa ala apuupuu lālā welau a me ka nani mamalu. na laau a pau o kēia 'ano, ka Classic mamalu tidara, e ka eha Magnolia - Virginia mamalu, i ka monumental helehelena. Lei o keia palapala hiki ke loaa artificially ma kūikawā manao maalea me ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i haule iho na lala o ka uwe ana o kekahi? Ueony, e like me Sophora. Mamalu shape hiki e loa like: he Dome, oi a emi kuhikuhi mai la lakou. Ua hiki e hala loa blurred contours.

Ho okumu o ka laau kalaunu

Kokoke pau keia ano o ka pāpale aliʻi o ka laau e ulu ana ma hoʻokiwikā nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mahinaʻai, e noi mai ana kupono ho okumu. Kēia Ua loaʻa ma ka oki. O ka mea mau na lei aliʻi ho okumu'ōnaehana o ka loa versatile iaoiaeii o sparsely-pae. Kēia pahi papa hana i pili i nā mea a pau hua laau a me ka pāka moʻomeheu.

Ke ae pā o kēia papa hana mea e e 'eleu pahi, e waiho ana i ke kumu 10-12 kīloi paʻewa lālā e holo ana mai ke kumu noae me ka wā mawaena o 15-20 knm ma kekahi pae. I kuai One-mau-makahiki hoʻoulu Mahikō, e hana i ka pae mua o kekahi mauʻaoʻao lālā. Hou ia ho okumu ana o ka pāpale aliʻi i no ka mea ulu o ka mea kanu. Ua haawiia i ka mea ulu i loko o ka makahiki mua o ka laau mea uuku, ho okumu i ka pāpale aliʻi pahi ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka wai puna o ke kolu o ka makahiki. Ke kino E e oki ana ma kahi o
mika kiekie, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka pae mua,ʻaʻole hoʻopoina i ka haʻalele ia ma kahi o 10 puupaa elua, o a ma laila e e hou i loko o ke kauwela o kīloi paʻewa lālā, a pakele akula, e hoʻomau.

waiho ha o ka wai o kupu hou lālā kekahi o ka loa waiwai nui, hoonohonoho i loko o ka poai nei, wehe i ke koena. Kēia e ia i ka lua o ka pae o ka pāpale aliʻi. Over ka mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, a hana i kekahi kolu o ka pae o ka 1-2 lālā. Ma ke kiekie o ka 4-4.5 m + laau ulu aɃe, truncating ka barela o ka ikaika kumu mauka lala. Ho okumu ana o na laau ma keia kahua ua kuhi piha. Pono pahi apono 'oe e kiʻi i ka laau nui, a me ka nānā kiʻi i ka oiaio hoopakele aesthetic makemake.