Daisies kīhāpai

Camomile (Lakina Matricária) - perennial flowering mea kanu o ka ohana Asteraceae a Compositae. Ethnonym i kona kumu, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo "mua" (opu), no ka mea, i loko o ka wā kahiko, i ka mea kanu i hoʻohana 'ia e hana na wahine i ka maʻi. Initially, o ka inoa ia e ka Hawaiian botanist Albrecht av Haller.

Na lau, ua nui daisies, pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo. Inflorescence - e like hinai, 8-10 kenimika loa. Palena ligulate petals, keʻokeʻo, nä kualapa waena - uuku, he lenalena, omo, hua - achene, anei i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe mai kanakolu kenimika i kekahi mika, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma.

Ma ke ano maoli, chamomile e mahuahua like ka kauwela, a like me ka hooilo mea kanu, akā, i ka predominant helu o nāʻano likeʻole hoʻomohala i ka hooilo type.

chamomile na anoano i lūlūʻia ai i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua no ka Mahikō i loko o ka luawai, a me ka Akuma ka i hamama lepo. Ka mea, germinate ma ke ana wela 4-6 ° C, akā, na kaʻoi loa mahana aka ua manaoia 20-25 ° C. lōpū pu ana o ka wela a me ka ona mau pono no ka unhindered germination. rosette o nā lau hoomaka i ka nuʻu mua i loko o 20-30 lā, a me ka mea mua blooms ikeia ma 50-70 lā ma hope o germination. Efflorescence hinai kela 8 me 10 mau lā. Daisies kīhāpai hoʻomaka e ua pua i loko o May, a me ka wahi i kai mehana o ka huliau ka - ma mua a me ka hoʻomau 'ma ke kau wela, a hiki iʻOkakopa. Iloko o keia manawa, eono manawa o ka uea waihoʻoluʻu ohi.

Ma ke ano maoli, daisy mahina i loko o ka palapala o ka poe liilii, ka nāhelehele i ulu lāʻau hohola ma luna o ka mea a pau ?? eoi? O Ukraine, a me ka Europa hapa o Moscow. Ka loa nui apana i aia i loko o ka Crimea puni ka loko Sivash , a ma ka Kherson māhele 'āina (Ukraine). Ma Ukraine, i ka ulu a me ka hāʻawi 'ana o daisies ma kekahi kūikawā? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a me ka hopena i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aia nō ma kahi o 672 na tona o inflorescences.

Chamomile ulu pono ma maikaʻi-fertilized lepo ( 'ole-ʻakika) a ma ka lā wahi. Ulu maʻalahi ma kekahi wahi. No ka chamomile maikaʻi loa hōʻoia - a'ākilikai Lime, hydrated lakou e maona ai a me ka pono manured lepo. Naʻe, ka mea, 'aʻole i tolerate stagnant ka wai, no ke aha la oe i pono e hana i kekahi nōkahea ma wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe groundwater i mea. Daisy i aloha fertilizers nā mea pōhaku a me ke aloha. I ka wa o ka wi, keia mea kanu pono hoohainu i ka wai, o ka oi aku i ka flowering a me ka ulu ana.

Na hoi e pana aku iʻoki daisies ma o ka haule ana, a me ka hooilo e malumalu ai kona aʻa e uhi ana i mea 'ole haule lau. Me ka Hekikai o ke kupulau mea e pono ai me ka hikiwawe e loaa i kuu mai kona lau rhizome, e pale aku damping aku.

Daisy lāʻau liʻiliʻi paha i ka mahele ma waena o ke kolu a me ka ha ulu wā. I ole ia, kona flowering, e hoʻomaka e kū'ē, a me ka mea e hiki i ka make ana o ka mea kanu.

I ka wä kahiko o Aigupita ua he daisy uliuli ma kūikawā hanohano, e like me ka mea kahiko Greece, Hippocrates hoohalikeia ia i ka la, no ka mea, ua hana maikaʻi malaria. Ua mea ma na daisies kahiko Aesculapius aumeume ana me ka pilikia o ka meaʻai kaʻapu kōheoheo. i hana i ke kānāwai, kau i hala ma luna o nā mea a pau, me ka koe nae, na koʻAigupita e hoʻohana i ka mahina daisy i loko o ka palapala o keia malama, i ke kolu o ka helu.

Ma Europa, ʻala chamomile lawe mai North America. Ka mea, ua nui loa na mea: i ia mau lā,ʻaʻohe anoaeuoiauo, kanaka hele i ka honua, ka mea o ka poʻeʻEulopa mua ka poe i loaa i ka New World, hahi i ko lakou mau kamaa Ua maʻamau no ia mau wahiʻala chamomile, a me na anoano ae hoopaa ana i na puupuu wawae, a ana ma kela aoao o ka moana. Once ma ka pono hou ai i ka lepo, ua ulu ka anoano, haawi mai la hoi e pana aku, kūponoʻala chamomile (weuweu) hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ma luna o kekahi'āinapuniʻole, ulu lehulehu a me ka lehulehu.

Kēia manawa, chamomile, eia 350ʻano likeʻole. Daisies kihapai panorama akamai e hoʻomano hoʻohana like me ka anu-hoʻopale, unpretentious a me ka lokomaikai waihoʻoluʻu e nana nui i loko o kekahi mala.