Dalmatian daisy: hōʻikeʻano a me ka palapala noi

A kamaaina o ka mehana a me ka Kaiwaenahonua Central hawaiian aina - Dalmatian daisy -ʻano ana ia kumu i loko o ka pakiko lakikū o ka Lūkini. Naʻe, chamomile ka mea, ua kapaʻia wale no kona ano i ka mea kanu kaulana. I mea, i ka pilina o loa mamao, a kani ka kūhelu inoa haole paa, a no ia mea, hana Lūkini pepeiao - pyrethrum. He kēia moʻomeheu, kona ano, hoʻohana i loko o ka hale a me ka mahinaʻai i manao ai e e kūkākūkā i kēia puke.

He aha ka feverfew?

Ia ho perennials mai ka nui ohana Compositae a Asteraceae, i kēia mau mea kanu hana i ka paa mākeke o basal lau me ka ai iiiaanoaa o finned nui manamana ai hoi e pana aku, inflorescences pau romashkovidnymi okoa'ōniʻoniʻo, i ke ano o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma ka? Ueo a cultivar. Ua nani hoʻi e ka nalu loa, a profusely ua pua i mua o hoʻolimalima i ke aloha a me ka ma nā wahi o ka mala ma na aina a puni ka honua. E noke i ka kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka moʻomeheu i kekahi mau inoa - Persian, Haole a me na mea e ae.

A maikaʻi-ulu kumu nenoaiu o nā mea kanu hakuloli i kekahi ulu ana: no ka papa kumu hoi, e haawi ana i ka nui helu o adventitious aa, ho okumu i hou lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ornamental kanu i loko o nā māhele: pua, lau, i komo ai ma ka mala nohona maemae olelo hoopomaikai ano o ka laau, a me ka naau kupono enviable moʻomeheu. Na lau hanohano oho a lilelile malu o ka omaomao a me ka pubescent kii dissected i loko o nā 'ano apau loa. Inflorescences o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole e lauwili:ʻaneʻi uuku, i like loa me ka daisies keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele pua, pomponovidnye me ka ikaika i ho'ākāka 'Midway, hookahi a me ka papalua daisies olinolino mea lahaʻole'ōniʻoniʻo -ʻulaʻula, a pink, poni.

Ma ka hema wahi o ka aina pyrethrum, e ulu ana, ae hiki aku 0.7-0.9 ka m ma ka kiʻekiʻe, ma ka pakiko lakikū - mai i 0.2-0.5 m, akā, e hoailona oukou ia mea, ua nuiʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu, ulu ano, flowering a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o inflorescences. ka loa kanaka kela mea keia mea o lakou. Mākou hana a pau o ka nui ka nohona o? Ueo koho pyrethrum tsinerarielistny (Dalmatian chamomile) hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o ke kihapai, e like me ka pono me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana, a e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i kona hiʻona.

Dalmatian daisy i loko o ke kīhāpai

Nunui me he ornamental mea kanu, keia ano o ka pyrethrum ka loa uʻi i loko o mixborders a me ka rabatkah. Like Popular auka e paa ai kanu, a pēnēia chamomile mokupuni, Animated pohaku hoʻokomo kālā Alpine. Akā, Nani Loa pyrethrum tsinerarielistnogo - ole wale i ka hanohano o ka hana 'ike loea. He hanohano, a kiʻekiʻe kaʻawahia o nā māhele: luna-lepo kumu kahua a me ka. Ke kanu Ua pau loa ia hewa ole i kānaka, kaʻawahia i nā mea kolo e noho ana ma ka mahinaai nei, a no ia mea, wahi a me kanu pyrethrum mau pono hoomaluia mai pests.

Description tsinerarielistnogo pyrethrum

Perennial Dalmatian chamomile ulu i 0.5-0.7 ka m ma ka kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke kumu o ka laau anei i lignified, malooblistvennye, No ka Pakele ma ka luna o kaʻelemakule ai manamana, pinepine ho okumu i ka hoʻonui mai i ka ai iiiaanoaa o inflorescences - hinai 3-6 knm i loko o ke anawaena, heʻano o ka liʻiliʻi daisies, i hanaʻia e nāʻano o nā pua: waenakonu omo yellow, a keʻokeʻo palena ohe me ka oblong contour. Oo ma hope o flowering hua - eleele-yellow achene. Wonderful aroma o na mea kanu, like me ke ala o ka awaawa, ka mea, ua ālai 'a deters hua'ōlelo i makemake malihini insect. Dalmatian daisy blooms i loko o June, hua oo ana ia lŘlŘ ma July.

habitats

Hema kumu o ka moʻomeheu e loli ai konaʻaʻole manawa holomua o ka makana i ka pakiko, a'ākau lakikū o ko mākou'āina. Pinepine, pyrethrum (Dalmatian chamomile) poino mai instability mai o ka ino kūlana hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kēia mau climatic cii. Paha ia mea i kēia mea i ke kumu o ia no ka lōʻihi manawa (a hiki i ka waena o ka hope kenekulia) i ke kanu ua mahi i loko o Rusia. I kēia lā, i kēia mau pēnēia pua kanu like 'o ka moʻomeheu decorate wahi lulu i waena.

Ma ka hihiu, ka pakiko, a boreal cii Rusia, ua kanu 'aʻole i ulu. 'Oe e loaʻa ia wale nō i loko o ka mauna wahi o ka hema oʻEulopa. Ma kēia mau lakikū, ka pyrethrum mea kanu ma ka hanalima manawa.

Hoʻohana 'ia ma ka maʻamau o ke ola a me ka laau lapaau

Aie i ke alo o ka ikaika insecticidal mea - pyrethrin a me tsinerina hoʻonuiʻano nui i loko o ka inflorescences - Dalmatian chamomile, aina a hiki i ka hoopai he lepo lā, ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohana ma na aina me ka lahui pono ka paahana i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā mea kolo - pests o ka mahinaai a me ka mahiʻai ulu. I ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia o maloʻo chamomile pauka i laweia mai, mai na aina e, mahuka mai ka wahi lulu nā mea kolo, a parasites:ʻuku lele, bedbugs, cockroaches, woodlice. I kēia lā, ma kona ano maoli insecticides i nā makana i loko o ka mea kanu, he hapa o na mea he nui kūikawā hana.

Ka 'inikua' ana o ka moʻomeheu o kekahi loa i ho'ākāka ': ona i ua ana hoʻohana feverfew (Dalmatian chamomile) a me nā pōʻalo ma luna o ke kumu i loko o ka lapaau ana o scabies, a, e kū ai i ka anthelmintic hopena.

mahi o ka pyrethrum

Chamomile Dalmatian, makemake ole e piha me ka helu i nā kuʻina ka papa kuhikuhi o agro-oaoieei-ana i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a, mea unpretentious, a aole i koi ae i ka nānā 'ana i ka mala, akā, ua maikaʻi nui ulu i piha lā me ka wehe, moni loa, weakly'ākilikai soils. Na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o ka lepo i loko o May, hoʻohana seedling ano o nā'ōlelo, inā he pono. Like nui e noho ana mahinaai, pyrethrum (Dalmatian chamomile) like lōpū hooinu ai a me ka occasional weeding. Ma muli o ka hopohopo nei moʻomeheu me ka nui loa hou ua pua i nā a aole i lilo aku i ka Nani Loa a hopena o ke kauwela.