Deadweight - Deadweight mea ... (ipu nona iho): inoa

I keia la, ke amo'ōnaehana i loko o ke ao neiʻano nui puunaueia ma waena o kekahi mau 'ole o ka amo. I kekahi mea e loaʻa iā mākou, mai kahi'ē, hāʻawiʻia ma ka mea o ke alanui, hoino aku, ea ole kai amo. Ke kūlana o ka la mahope mea pakahi aku la ia nui i loko o ka hui 'âinapuni a me âinapuni, e like me ka wai uhi ka hapanui o ko ka honua i ka ili honua, no ka mea, o ka i halihali i loko o ia i kona kalaka a me Loko e hiki ole. Message mokulele muli o kona pipiʻi. Oi loa, o ka mokulele mea hiki ke laweʻia i laila, kaumaha. Aia He hoʻokahi wale nō 'ano o ka amo i mea i loko o ke koi no ka haneri o ka makahiki - ke kai.

Mai, me ka i keia la, e kūkulu i ka pilina o ka oihana, he nui ke ano o na moku i ua noi ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. No ka laʻana, eia bulk nā moku halihali mokulele (paʻa nā moku, bulk nā moku halihali mokulele, hoʻomāmā iki), refrigerators (me ka moku anuanu lako a pan no ka halihali ana i huahana), ipu (no ka meaola kekahi kaʻao ka panina 8-wāwae ipu) a me na mea e ae. Mau moku deadweight ua hakuloli e lawe aku i kekahiʻano o ka huahana; Ka mea, i nā mea a pau i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā lako a pan. Penei,ʻaneʻane kekahi waiwai hiki ke kaʻi aku ma ke kai anywhere i lawa na mea!

Pehea e pili i ka pā hale?

Ka hapa nui o ka waiwai e hele mai ana ma ka nui mea, ua hoopakeleia lakou ma ka moana. Ka moku Ua hiki ke lawa na tausani o na tona o ka waiwai - me na mea he nui e ole e hoala i kekahi mokulele i loko o ke ao nei. He aha ka i nui o ka kŘpa a haahaa lilo o ka halihali o ka nui consignments ma ke kai. No ka nane hea - ina ka nui mokulele An-225 ( "Mriya") Ua hiki no transporting 120 tona, deadweight (keia tona loa) a hiki i kekahi wahi moku, ua like ia 3-5 tausani tona. He aha e olelo aku i ka mea nui e lana paepae ai no ka halihali. Ano ka mea, ua ike ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka wai amo mea nui oi efficient ka wā e hele mai ai i transporting waiwai. Ke keakea ana o ka moku hiki ke kapaia ke ole ka lōʻihi like 'ole hou o ka holo. Naʻe, ka mea, ke ole scary, no ka mea, e hiki hoʻolālā i ka haawi ana o ka waiwai, me ka manao e manawa i ka haawi ana i ke kai.

Pehea he nui e hoopaa i ka moku?

I ua kaulana, nona iho ka moku i ka characterizes he anakahi e like me deadweight. Ka inoa ua loko mai o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia deadweight, a' o ia hoʻi "make kaumaha." Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i ka mea, o kekahi i kā mākou nui hiki o transporting i ka moku a kaʻina hana me ka maʻamau papa. Oi aku mamua o keia huahelu ke ole. He nui e ike i ka mea e pono chartering i ka moku, i hahau aku ia ia i ka holo a me ka ipu noho hanohano a me ka ole i ka overload mai i ka pilikia nui. Nā moku deadweight he pōpilikia ma subtraction o ka nele kaumaha o ka moku, makaukau e holo, mai ia nuipa a, ma i kekahi moku ua pau bapetizo i ka wai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ukana (piha pohupani hale).

He aha ke ano o keia hiʻona?

I mea, o ka deadweight - he kaumaha oko ao, i mea e lawa ia i mea e hoʻopau ai i ke kiʻi i ka moku, emi ke kumu o ka moku lako a pan. I ka ukana keia ano i mooolelo i loko o ia ke alanui, me ka lōʻihi waiwai, i ka i kā mākou, i mea hiki ke lawe i ka moku. Ka halihali poʻe i Samuel moku o Hana me ka halihali ana ma ka regular 'aelike, e ike ana i ka deadweight o ka moku, oia ka nui loa ano o kona, hiki ke hāʻawi i wahie, me ka maiau i hiki ma luna o noa moku. hiki e kapaʻia nō hoʻi kēia waiwai e hali ana nona iho o ka hoʻokahi oihana.

No ke aha la ka mea pono, e hoʻomaulia i ka deadweight?

Eia hou, i mea e ike i ka nui o ke kaupaonaʻana, e like me ka hiki ke e kaʻi aku ma luna o kekahi moku, me ke kōkua o ke deadweight, a hiki ka pono e huli i ka nui o ka "payload" a me ka haawe ana, a ua koi 'ia no ka' auʻau 'ana. Ka mua nā poʻe waiwai a me na mea e, e like me ka palapala, e lawe i ka moku mai kaʻoi A e kuhikuhi B. pili ana i ka lua o ka - ka haawe ana no ka 'auʻau' - laila ia e e wahi ana i na me ke koe o ka wai, wahie a me nā combustible mea, me ke koe i hoakaka ia e like me ke kaumaha o na kanaka a pau ma luna o ka moku.

E like me ka poe akamai o malina mea, deadweight - ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau māhele, māhele i loko o ka lākiō o ka 90% e 10% i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka ai-kapaia payload.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike no nā moku deadweight

I mea e oi pono ho i ka nui o keia nui, kekahi mau examples mākou noonoo. No laila, he mea ka ukana moku "Omsk", a pili ia i R2 / R3 RSN papa. Keia moku, i ke kino me ka lōʻihi 108 a me ka laula o ka 15 mau mika. I ka holo ana o ka moku, he mau nā kui nao. E like me kaʻikepili mai ka Hawaii E hoʻokāinoa hoʻokele deadweight "Omsk" He 3070 tons nā wā e hoohauhee ana ma ka muliwai a me ke kai. Ua huli mai ia ma kahi o 200 na tona o e i aooa laau, a aneane 2800 tons hiki ke kauʻia ma luna o kēia moku me waiwai. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai moku hiʻohiʻona e paha 90% e 10%, a ma kekahi manawa 95% e 5% - hou i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka ukana accommodating makahiki ma mua o ka ohua moku.

Other ano o ka moku

ʻae nō hoʻi, e like me ka ano like me ka deadweight - ia mea nui he aiao, ia mea e pono ai ka wā helu ana i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka moku ana o ka huakaʻi, a kona hope waiwai. Naʻe, ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō me ano nui i anakahi. No ka laʻana, chartering ka lana o kana oihana e no hoi e lohe i ka huina nona iho o ka paa a me kā lākou nui like 'ole. Eia hou, ua hoʻokani a Mānoa ano nui i ma ke 'ano o ka ukana o ka moku, kona pale umauma hoʻokahi mākaʻikaʻi (no ka amo ana i kekahi waiwai ka mea, ua hoʻohana' mua a poʻokela).

I mau, nā hoailona e like me ka 'auhau, Radio he kūlana nunui. Me ka mea, ke ehuehu o organizers kalepa ae la lakou i kela manawa i ka moku ua ukana.