Deep-kai iʻa-i na kupu nui. River iʻa-i na kupu nui

An mea hiki oleʻano o ke ano a me ke ano o kekahi ia o ka hopena o ko lākou he ākea o ka makana, i ka hopena ma luna o ka evolutionary kūpono 'ana o kēia mau mea. Fish noho i loko o ke kāʻeʻe wai kanu makua, a me ka puddles uuku i koe ma hope o ka ua ma ka mauna kahawai me paialewa ikaika, a ma ka mauna o ic ?? ma 600 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai, a ma ka hohonu, kahi o ka wai puʻe i hiki 1000 me ka lewa a hiki ma ka lola honua ana!

Evolution - He mea weliweli!

Maoli ai, ma ke ala o ka evolution, adapting i ke ola i loko o loa aku ana a me ka hiki ole keʻauhau iā lākou i kekahi ano o ka hoailona ma ke ano o kekahi mau iʻa. Ka pahu kapu weliweli a me ka weliweli ka mea,ʻaʻole au wale ma ka lola honua ana, akā, ma ka hohonu. Ka mea, i kapaʻia "hohonu-kai iʻa-i na kupu nui." Way o ke ola ana o kēia mau mea, he markedly okoa, mai ke ola o ka maʻamau, a kama'āina iā mākou iʻa.

Fish Crookshanks

Kekahi o ka loa poorly ikeia laha 'o ka hohonu-kai iʻa ua manaoia e ia i ka ai-kapaia hiazmodon a eleele Crookshanks. Ua aneane kekahi puke e wehewehe i kēia mau i na kupu nui, Crookshanks kohu he boa constrictor, moni 'ia ka Elephant. I ka mea, Crookshanks - he iʻa o liʻiliʻi nui, kona lōʻihi kākaʻikahi aku i 15 mau kenimika. Naʻe, i kēia mea, i ole ia, e ke ale wale iho i ko lakou waiwai pio a pau. Mau iʻa-i na kupu nui noho i ka nui kai hohonu - mai i 750 m.

Lākou elongated a me ka poe koa ia me ka nawaliwali nāʻiʻo a me nā iwi mea he pahee eleele, aole hoi i eleele kala like 'ole, a me ka alahula mau waha kahikoia me ka pahikaua a me ka ikaika niho, ua like no me Fana. Ka mea, e pono i kekahi mau lalani ke aupuni '(me ka mano). Paha e ole e pono ai i ka hoʻomaopopo 'oe i ka mana pilikia i loko o ka hohonu ka loa huʻi. No nā kānaka hoʻokūkū loaʻa kekahi mea, Crookshanks hakuloli e ale wale iho i kona mōhai koke, a me ka manaʻo.

saccopharynx

No emi mua ke hoʻoponopono i ka mana pilikia ma nui hohonu, e aʻo mai kēlā me kēia mea nui ka iʻa - saccopharynx. ʻepekema koi i ko lākou heleʻana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka ai, ua loa kukū: ka evolution o kēia mau mea, huli ae i ka nui waha me ka maalea appendage, i mea i ke kino. I ka loa a me kaulana recognizable nānaina meshkorotovyh iʻa mea he largemouth a pelikanovy puhi. Ka lōʻihi o keia ano e oia kīnā 60 knm, 30% o ka i ua manaoia no ka loa a me ka lōʻihi loa wiwi mau a, Aia ma luna o ka waha o ke kanaka nunui!

Mai ka lalo iwi ā kŰlń ao pololei ilalo loa lōʻihi, a me ka nui pharynx, kīkoʻo e like me ka eke. Visually mea kohu i ka pelikana, puʻu kieke, no ka i ka mea i inoa kapakapa largemouth pelikanovym puhi. I ka rula, e like me keʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka pharynx mea'ālike i ka hana ma na pelicans mauʻeke: a pau iʻa i paʻa i loko o ia ke aloha. Ua apono 'nā iʻa a me ka manu hānai ke kumukūʻai i no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pinepine largemouth iʻa moni i ka waiwai pio aku i kona nui pāpālua!

Largemouth - he hohonu maoli o ka iʻa-i na kupu nui, no ka mea, ka mea noho ma loko o ka mamao 3000 mau mika ma lalo o ka wai! Ia mea ke kumu o ka wale largemouth ka hoao ana hihia ma ka ai ana: lākou pharyngeal mauʻeke i kākaʻikahi na mea ono iʻa hohonu-kai a me crustaceans. No laila, ka mea, i ia e oluolu me ka a pau. Wahi a ke kaʻao, hoʻokahi loaa largemouth i loko o ka guttural kieke i loaʻa ka līoho, iliili, a mea uuku fishies. Kanaka nunui hohonu - mai i ka 5000 mika - a pau e hiki ke loaʻa ai-kapaia maoli saccopharynx, ae hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ka 1,84 mika!

eyeless ipnopsy

He aha i na kupu nui, ka iʻa, noho i ka hohonu nui o ke kai, okoa, mai ke koena,ʻaʻole wale nō nui waha, akā, i kekahi ano o ka hihio? O ka holo ana, ipnopsy! Ka mea i hohonu-kai i na kupu nui ma kekahi o ia hoʻi, e pono e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia pili me ka ilihuneʻike pono, a he oiaio, ua kona wa e kaawale aku i nā mea a pau. Ka luna-i oleloia ipnopsy noho ma hohonu o ka 900 a hiki i 6,000 mika, nui hahai i ke ala o ka liʻiliʻi loa ia'ku, loa hoʻi i kona mau maka. Ua mea maopopo ke kumu o kou mau maka, ina oe no ke ole ike i kekahi mea a puni?

E like me ka wehewehena o ichthyologists a me ka noiʻi, mai ka hui mai o Jacques-Iva Kusto, maka ipnopsov a nalowale loa, a (i ka loa pohihihi) i laila, wahi a ua hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka unahi a me ka ili, a ano laulā, 'aʻole i ike i ka malamalama. It E e kaulana i keia mea i hoʻoholo 'i ole hoopii i ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka hohonu i na kupu nui, no ka mea, o ka hihio ma o ka nohoʻana o kēia mau mea i hoomau a mau i pāʻani i ke kūlana kumu nui. I ka ike i ana o ka ikaika o ka pouli, he nui wale o ia pono i ka kūikawā manaʻo, akā, keia mea - o kekahi moʻolelo.

Ke kaʻao ke aliʻi herring

'Aʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, aole nae kekahi puka-ichthyologists kānakaʻepekema i hai mai i ka' Amelika kīwī Kanal "Nat Geo Wild." Fish-i na kupu nui, e huli mai, e ole wale ka laula nui! Ka mea e noiʻi i hope kauoha aku e paʻa ma ka wikiō i ke nānā hohonu iʻa hookahi weliweli na luina. Name ia - herring ke alii, a me kekahi kāʻei-iʻa. Ua accidentally ku i ka pahupaʻiwikiō maka aniani, i hoʻohana 'zoologists, mai ke Kulanui o Louisiana kino malama i ke kaʻao ke alii o ka herring i loko o kona maoli kaianoho koholā.

Unexpected "halawai"

No laila, hiki, ke kāʻei-ia, a hiki 17 mika ka lōʻihi, hiki ke ike, a make, a me ka make ma ka manawa ka wā āna i hāʻawi manawaleʻa e lana ana i ka ili o ka wai. 'O kēia ka mua manawa i ia kaʻao papa anuʻu loa kai i na kupu nui ole wale, ua hiki i ka mea holoʻokoʻa' epekema ao ke kaiāulu, akā, i kākau ma ka wikiō i loko o ka ai-kapaia Life? Aaeei. E like me ka TV Kanal "Discovery", iʻa-i na kupu nui ka poe i loko o ka hookahi ohana me ke herring alii, ua loaʻa ma hohonu i ka 1500 mika.

Fish-kāʻei i ua hoʻomaopopoʻoleʻia e noiʻi mau makahiki aku nei, i ka wa a me ke kōkua o CCTV Panel, e nānā 'ia ai i ka rig i loko o ke awawa o Mexico. Naʻe, declassified keia "hui" i ole pela lōʻihi aku nei. Ua hai akamai no ka mea, ma luna o ka TV Kanal "ʻelua-ʻelua-Si." Kumu Mark Benfield laila kaʻana i kona nā manaʻo: "mākou a pau, manao iho la ia, ua ike kekahi aila pipeline. Like mākou zoom i loko, ua ike i keia mea,ʻaʻole he paipu, akā, he maoli herring alii! ".

Deep-wai angler

Kēia mau mea - iʻa nō ka mea maoli i na kupu nui! Lākou lua o ka inoa - tseratsievidnye. Ka mea,ʻo ka loa? Anoee o ka hohonu-kai a pau ka iʻa i ka, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala. Anglers pili ana i ka suborder o ka mea o ka hohonu iʻa anglerfish, a noho i ka wai kolamu ma ka moana, oa na wahi a pau. Currently ichthyologists 11 ho'ākāka 'ia ma nāʻohana e loaʻa aneane 120? Ueo. Deep-kai anglers noho ma hohonu o ka mai i ka 3,000 mika. Other i na kupu nui ka mea, oko spherical a me ka ikaika flattened laterally nāna i hana i ka torso. Wahine i ka ai-kapaia "maunu."

Ke kaulana "lawaia" anglers

"Rod" - he Hoʻololi 'dorsal fin Ray, i mea ka "hana kāleka" o kēia mau mea. Oia ka "lawaiʻa kookoo" Radio ke kūlana o ka maunu. Ma kona hope ka puhiia i ke ai-kapaia esque - he uuku ili ka ulu o ke kau ma luna o ka nunui waha me ka puka o-e like niho. Esca ua piha i miliona o kekahi luminescent koʻohune. Ka mea, o ka mea e noho ana i ka attraction no ia poe opiopio a me ka lapuwale i, e like pulelehua i ka malamalama, lana i ia. Fish i na kupu nui me ka "laau", e hiki no i ka pāʻana i ka alapine (frequency), a me ka mālamalama o nā outbreaks. Ua apono 'ia e hoʻonui i ka hopena hua mai la i fool wale i ka nāna.

River iʻa-i na kupu nui. Ino tigerfish Golia

He loihi, a he pohihihi pili o kēia piranhas. Eia naʻe, piranhas, like me keia mea nui - moku a me ka noho malie hoi e ka iʻa. Ua loaʻa Tigerfish Goliath, a kuʻu kekahi o ka loa hanohano American lawaiʻa ma ka Kongo River, Africa. Keia ano e oia, he 32 pahi pahi kahi, niho a me ka mea o ka pahu kapu weliweli o ka freshwater iʻa i loko o ke ao nei! Eia hou, ka mea, o ka mea nui loa a me ka loa make ano o ia ho i kaʻohana o nā piranhas.

sawfish

Lākou lua o ka inoa - ka pahiolo-iʻa. Ka mea, i ka lōʻihi loa torso a elasmobranchs i lalo outgrowth o ko lākou mau ihu, ka honua ma luna o kēlāʻaoʻao o nā niho lōʻihi o ka ia nui. Mawaho, i kēia outgrowth kohu i ka pahiolo, mea e ho okumu ana a me ka freshwater ka iʻa i Pani 'ōlelo'-pahi olo. I ka rula, pilorylovye e ho oweliweli i ka pilikia nui i kānaka, akā, i ko lākouʻano i ka nānā ke hooweliweli i ka loa e koa hoʻi,ʻo kekahi poʻe. A pau no ka mea, apparently ka mea, e hoohalike ai mea lahaʻole mano. Eia naʻe, mano, e like iʻa, inu, ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka wai. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i kēia!