Degenerative maʻi: papa

Kēia manawa mea hana no na mea he nui nā mea maʻi pepeiao. I ko kakou aupuni, kauka kākaʻikahi hana ia a me ka auaiaeaʻikepili ka Maʻi ma ke kaʻawale hui. Naʻe, i loko o ke ao nei lapaau i loko o ka huaÿölelo Pelekane o kauka, i ka manawa "degenerative maʻi" ia lŘlŘ mau. Lākou pūʻulu nā poʻe maʻi i mea mau progresses, ma o na la hoʻololi iho o ka hana ana o nā'aʻaʻa, nā loko, kā lākou 'ole. keena i mau hoʻololi i loko o degenerative maʻi, kā lākou kālā deteriorates, ka mea e loli ai na nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Ma keia hihia, i ka hua'ōlelo "degeneration" pili ia i ka napoo a me ka gradual degeneration, i kekahi mea ino loa.

Hereditary degenerative maʻi

Maʻi o keia pae ana o loa heterogeneous clinically, akā, ka mea i wehewehe aku ma ka like papa. I kekahi manawa, he olakino makua a keiki hiki spontaneously liloʻino ma hope o waiū i kekahi precipitating kumumea, e ae aku Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me nā nenoai a me nā loko. Lapaʻau symptoms ke kiʻekiʻe o hoomahuahua, i ka hoʻomanawanui mau loaʻa nahae. Holomua mea ee iaaanu aey. Hereditary degenerative-dystrophic maʻi e ho'ōla alakai i ka mea i kekahi kanaka haalele i na mea he nui o na kumu o mana (ka olelo, ana, hihio, ka lohe, ka noʻonoʻo 'keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me na mea e ae). Loa pinepine, i kēia mau maʻi i ona.

Ke kumu o hereditary degenerative maʻi hiki ke kapaia'āno'ē nā'ōewe. No keia kumu, i ka makahiki hoike ana o ka maʻi i hiki ole, e hoʻomaulia, e hilinaʻi ma ka'ōewe hōʻike. Ke oolea o ka maʻi, e e hou nō i ka wā e hoomahuahua pathological hoailona'ōewe.

Ua i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma neuroscientists like maʻi, akā, ka mea hiki ole wehewehe i ke kumu no kā lākou mau helehelena. Hoikehonua, neuroscience hakakino aaiaoe? Ua wehe nui biochemical mā ma na nā'ōewe i nā kuleana no ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi symptoms ma keia pae. Ma ka moolelo, na symptoms kiʻi eponimnye inoa, ia mea - he i ka waiwai auhau i ka hana o nā kānakaʻepekema i ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua i ka maʻi.

Ano hiʻona o degenerative mai

Degenerative-dystrophic maʻi i like hiʻona. Mau nā:

• Omaka mai ka maʻi kokokeʻike makaʻole, akā, e steadily i holopono nō ka mea, e hiki mau no ka makahiki.
• Ka hoʻomaka mea paakiki e kumumea i ka mea hiki ole ke hōʻike '.
• Ka loli ana i nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko ke kiʻekiʻe o hoole i ka hoʻokō 'ana i kā lākou mau hana, degeneration neʻe aku i hele mai.
• Maʻi o keia pae i ia'ku e Inc, lapaʻau ka manawa eiiieaena, paʻakikī, a kākaʻikahi ka hoʻokō. Loa pinepine, ka mea, aole e haawi i ka i makemake i nā hualoaʻa. 'Oe ke' ūlōlohi mai ana i ka ulu degenerative, akā, ia mea kokoke ole, e hooki aku.
• Maʻi i oi a pau mawaena o mua kanaka, wa elemakule, ka mea, ua emi mai a pau mawaena o ui kanaka.
• maʻi i pinepine manawa i aaiaoe predisposition. I ka maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka hookahi ohana.

Ka loa kaulana o ka maʻi

Ka loa, he pono ole, a pono-ike degenerative maʻi:

• atherosclerosis;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• kikokiko i 2 mimikō;
• Alzheimer ka maʻi;
• osteoarthritis;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• osteoporosis;
• Parkinson ka maʻi;
• mau sclerosis;
• prostatitis.

Ka hapanui o kanaka ke kaila kēia mau illnesses i kekahi "weliweli", akā, ia mea i ka pau papa. Aia nā maʻi, kekahi o ka i mai,ʻaʻole i lohe a hiki i.

Degenerative-dystrophic maʻi o ami

Ma ka naau o ka degenerative maʻi osteoarthritis - ka degeneration o articular cartilage, e like me ka hopena, i ukali ia e pathological loli ma ka epiphyseal iwi.

Osteoarthritis o ka loa, he pono ole ami maʻi e loli ai 10-12% o kanaka me ka elemakule, ka helu ua wale e ulu ana. Pinepine e loli ai ke ki kala a me ka iho ami i loko o nā wāhine a me nā kānaka. Degenerative maʻi - osteoarthritis e māheleʻia i loko o iniiaiie a me nā haumāna.

Helu arthrosis lawe i ka huina helu o ka 40% o ka maʻi, i ka degenerative kaʻina pii like me ka hopena o ka māluhiluhi hoounauna, a me kaʻoi mahuahua ma ke kino paona, makahiki-pili loli.

Secondary arthritis ho i 60% o ka huina. Pinepine ana me kaʻilihune a me mechanical poino, intraarticular fractures, ma congenital dysplasia, lāʻau kū-infectious hui maʻi, ma aseptic necrosis.

Ma kekahi mau arthrosis māheleʻia i loko o iniiaiie a kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi wale nō ākeʻakeʻa kumu, no ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea hookahi pathogenic aʻe a hiki i kekahi mau pu malu ana. Loa pinepine hooholo a ololi i lilo i kumu nui, a me ka nīnūnē mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Ma hope o degenerative loli, ka ami surfaces ma ka hui 'excessively e kaomi ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. E like me ka hopena, i mea e emi i ka ma paʻi hopena, ulu osteophytes. Pathological kaʻina progresses, oi a oi ino ami, hoohaumia i papa musculo-ligamentous i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Neʻe lilo kaupalena 'hana contracture.

Ino coxarthrosis. ino gonartroz

Degenerative hui maʻi coxarthrosis a me ka gonarthrosis i loa, he pono ole.

First wahi i loko o ka mea hiki wale mai o ka lawe coxarthrosis - hip-ke kanana nei. Ka maʻi hiki aku ai i ke kīnā o ke kino mua a me ka hope kīnā o ke kino. Ke Alahele maʻi hiki pinepine mai ka 35 a hiki i 40 makahiki. Women ae aku mai keia oi ma mua o na kanaka. Symptoms hou i nā, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki, kino ke kaupaona a me physical hope. Ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i nā symptoms mea i hoikeia. ka wā e kū ana a me ka hele 'ole e hali ana i kaumaha wahie, I kekahi manawa, ua ikeia ka luhi. Like degenerative loli o ka eha, piʻi pū. Loa nalo ma koena wale nō, i loko o ka moe. hana hou ma ka iki stress. I ka wa e holo mai ana i ke ano o ka paakiki eha, e mahuahua ma ka po.

Osteoarthritis o ka lua - 50% o ka maʻi o ke kuli. Milder ma mua o coxarthrosis. He nui kaʻina ua kaulia ana i 1 ke kahua. O holomua hihiaʻole ai ka hopena i loko o ka poho o ka hana nona iho.

4 kekahi mau ano o ka gonarthrosis:

• luku ana i na wahi o ke kuli ami;
• he iniiaiie lesion o mawaho o ka Oihana;
• arthrosis o ka patella-femoral articulations;
• lilo ana o ami Oihana.

osteochondrosis

Degenerative maʻi o ka spine: osteochondrosis, spondylosis, spondylarthritis.

I ka osteochondrosis degenerative keʻano o ka hanaʻana hoʻomaka ma ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo i loko o ka nucleus pulposus. I ka spondylosis kaʻina hana 'ole i loko o ke kino e pili vertebrae. I ka spondyloarthrosis ia lŘlŘ lesion o ka intervertebral ami. Degenerative-dystrophic maʻi o ka spine e loa pilikia, a poorly treatable. Ke degere o ka pathology manao e iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me ka morphological hiʻona o ka holo.

People mua o 50 makahiki koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia mai kēia mau kāna hana i loko o 90% o ka hihia. Nei aia no he au ma rejuvenation o ka spine maʻi, ka mea ana i loko o nā mākua opiopio elemakule 17-20 makahiki. Low hoʻiʻeha pinepine ia lŘlŘ i loko o kanaka, ka poe i komo i loko o excessive physical ka hana.

Lapaʻau hoike ana hilinaʻi ma ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka oolea o ke kaʻina a me ka i e neurological, kūpaʻa, autonomic kāna hana.

Degenerative maʻi o ka'emi ko kahua

Degenerative maʻi o ka'emi'ōnaehana hiehie he nui pūʻulu. All lesions i emi iho i ka maʻi pūʻulu o neurons e hoopaa ana i kekahi kino mawaho, a na aʻe. Kēia ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka 'aʻe' ana o intracellular keʻano o ka hanaʻana, pinepine keia ua kena ae la e aaiaoe mā.

He nui degenerative maʻi i hoikeia oia i kaupalena 'ole eiei? Lolo atrophy i loko o kekahi' microscopic hale ia lŘlŘ ka ho'ēmiʻana neurons. I kekahi manawa, he mea wale nō ke kanaka haunaele iloko o ka hana o ko keena, kā lākou make 'aʻole i ana, i ka lolo aʻole i hoʻomōhala atrophy (nui tremor, idiopathic dystonia).

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o degenerative maʻi i lōʻihi latent manawa o? Acaeoey, akā, steadily e holumua ai palapala.

Degenerative CNS mai hoʻolaha ma ka lapaʻau hoike ana a me ka hōʻike mai i ke komo ana o kekahi mau hale o ka'emi ko kahua. ku mai:

• Maʻi hoikeana o extrapyramidal syndromes (Kailua i ka maʻi, tremor, Parkinson ka maʻi).
• Maʻi hoike cerebellar ataxia (spinocerebellar degeneration).
• Maʻi a me lesions o Hawaii neurons (amyotrophic kīloi paʻewa sclerosis).
• Maʻi a me ka hoike ana o ka dementia (e koho i ka maʻi, Alzheimer ka maʻi).

Alzheimer maʻi

Neuro-degenerative maʻi me symptoms o ka dementia i oi, he pono ole i loko o ka kūpuna. Ka loa, he pono ole ka Alzheimer ka maʻi. Progresses i kanaka mua o 80 makahiki. I ka 15% o ka hihia i ka maʻi e holo i loko o nāʻohana. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i luna o 10-15 makahiki.

Hoʻomaka ka make ana o neurons i loko o ka parietal associative like o ka cortex, ke kino a me ka frontal, ka auditory, pilikia makapō a me ka somatosensory like koe unaffected. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka nalowaleʻana o nā neurons a hiki i ka nui ano e hoʻokomo kālā o ka amyloid ma senile plaques a me ka hanaʻia naʻe, a hanaʻia naʻe o ka degenerating neurofibrillary hale, a i koena neurons ka mea, aia no iloko olaila tauprotein. All kūpuna mea na loli ana ma ka liʻiliʻi dala, akā, ka mea, ua nui nō i loko o Alzheimer ka maʻi. A he mau no hoi na hihia wā ua e like no ka dementia ka? Aaieou, akā, i ka i ana o plaques i malama.

Atrophied ciia i ka hoemiia koko lako, ka mea i lilo i ka hoʻololiʻana o ka nalowaleʻana o nā neurons. Ka maʻi hiki ole ia i kaʻilihune o ka atherosclerosis.

Parkinson ka maʻi

Parkinson ka maʻi ua i kapaʻia ka luliluli lolo. Kēia degenerative lolo maʻi progresses lohi ana selectively e loli ai dofaminergichesikie neurons hoike mai ai ia rigidity me ka hui pu me ka akinesia, postural instability, a me ka tremor koena. Kumu o ka maʻi mea nō unclear. Aia ka he pähola 'ana i ka maʻi mea hereditary.

Ke prevalence o ka maʻi o ka laulā, a hiki i ka poʻe ma hope o 65 makahiki i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1 ma 100.

Hoike mai i nā. Ka mua hoikeana - haʻalulu lala, i kekahi manawa i ka loli o ke ana, 'oolea. Mua, e hoomanawanui i hai i ka eha ma ka hope a me ka lala. Symptoms mua hookahi-kapakahi, laila, hoʻohuiʻia kaʻaoʻao lua.

Holomua o Parkinson ka maʻi

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoike ana o ka maʻi - keia akinesia a depletion, ka meheu o ka neʻe 'ana. Ke kanaka e ho'ōla i maskoobraznym (gipomimiya). ʻoaka o pohihihi keia, no laila, he e hou ana i kilohi. Launa neʻe nalo (e hooluhi ana i ka lima o ka wā e hele ana). Maalea manamana lima ka neʻe 'ana i hehiʻana. Ke hoomanawanui apuepue EUIAaIN ke kulou wela mai o kona noho, a huli aʻela ma kona hiamoe. Ua monotone a hāmauʻana. Mau kapuwai e shuffling, pōkole. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoike ana o ko Parkinson ka maʻi - tremor o na lima, lehelehe, iwia, poo, ia lŘlŘ ma koena. Tremor e hilinaʻi ma loka a me nā ahonui hula.

Ma ka hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ikaika kaupalena 'ka hoʻoneʻe, ua lilo aku i ka hiki ana i ke koena. He nui nā mea maʻi i ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, akā, wale kekahi hoʻomōhala dementia.

I ka uku o ka maʻi Holomua loli aʻe, ka mea hiki e nui makahiki. Ma ka pau ana o ke ola ana o ka hoʻomanawanui ua pau immobilized, moni 'ia ka pilikia, he mea he pilikia o ka wehena. E like me ka hopena, make pinepine ia lŘlŘ mai pneumonia.

nui tremor

A degenerative maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka benign tremor,ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai me Parkinson ka maʻi. lima tremor ia lŘlŘ ka wā e neʻe a paa ana i ka poses. I ka 60% o ka maʻi i hereditary, eia kahi mea akaka loa pinepine i loko o ka makahiki o 60 makahiki. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kumu o ka contravention hyperkinesia ma waena o cerebellum a me anei i nuclei.

Tremor i ke ano hoomainoino ma ka luhi, manaʻo pīhoihoi, hoʻohana 'ana o ke kope, kekahi ai'. Ua ai ka hana i ka tremor komo ai "ole-ʻaʻohe" poʻo neʻe ma ke 'ano' ole "Ae", ke hoʻohui i nā wāwae, olelo, lehelehe, vocal kaula, kumu. Over manawa, i ka tremor ikaika hawewe, piʻi pū, a me kēia ma loko o ka maʻamau ma Hawaiʻi nei.

Life expectancy 'Aʻole e hana eha iaʻi mai ka neurological symptoms ma kahi e, akamai oihana mea i ka malamaia.