Diplococci i loko o ka haukaʻe i: He aha ke ano o keia ano?

Ua haawiia'ku no kālailai, ka mea makemake nui, a me ka haalulu o ko lākou hopena. Inā kou kauka i olelo mai ia oe i loaʻa diplococcus i loko o ka haukaʻe e ole koke panic. E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo mea ua hoike ia e na kēia Ka Ikepili.

He aha ka diplokokki? Mau koʻohune i Lactobacteriaceaeʻohana. Ka hapa nui o ia i ka spherical shape. Aia mau diplococci, a me ka pī-hoʻokino. Ka mea, i hui ma ka hui, a kākaʻikahi kuahene uuku na kaula. Diplokokki pili i ka Gram-maikaʻi a me Gram-io koʻohune. Hoomaopopo oi aku 80 serotypes. Kēia pathogenic bacterium o kekahi o ka causative konohiki o ka maʻi e like me pneumonia, meningitis, gonorrhea.

Diplococci i loko o ka haukaʻe i hiki e ana o kekahi mau ano. Kekahi o ka loa ole i ka gonococcus, o ka causative Agena o ka venereal maʻi, gonorrhea. I na kanaka, i ka maʻi ua hoikeiaʻoi na eha, ka wā mimi, sero-purulent hookuuia, ola nocturnal kukulu, haanou ana o ka glans penis. Ma nā wāhine, gonorrhea i Konakele. Purulent secretions, urination kāna hana. Gonococci nō kekahi o nā pathogens o kēiaʻano. Ma keia maʻi hōʻike nō ia o diplococcus i loko o ka haukaʻe, a kiʻekiʻe helu o aeee.

Gonococcus ikepili koʻikoʻi i disinfectants, ka maloʻoʻana, wela, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. E hoʻonele i ka gonorrhea uaʻaʻole i hanaʻia. Pilikia Kāohi ua noi topically ma hope o ke keakea ole bigluconate chlorhexidine (0.05% pāʻoihana) a me ka ikaika - hoʻohana o ka condom.

Otherʻano likeʻole diplokokkov ole pathogenic, akā, i ko lākou ka loaʻaʻana i loko o ka assays mau hōʻike no kekahi ano o ka pathology. Ma kekahi hihia, wehe aʻe ia i diplococcus i loko o ka haukaʻe, e kaua ole wale ma na koʻohune, akā, i ka hopena, kena ae la ma ko lakou mau maʻi. Kekahi pakiko ke aggravate i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ana, a alakai aku i ka nui complications. Inā loaʻa diplococcus na smears koko, lapaʻau e wale nō e hiki ke koho i ke akamai kauka.

Meningococcal maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma lesions o ka mucous membranes o ka ihu a me ka puʻu, lolo membranes, septicemia. Kēia diplococcus swab kohu i ka paʻa o ke kope ka papapa maka, me ka huli concave ili. Mau koʻohune i immobile, gram-io, mai hana spores, i lolelua ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ololi i pathogenicity o kēia mau koʻohune mea he toxin, he nui no i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka maʻi.

Meningococcus i loko o ka papa i lolelua ka a loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka huʻihuʻiʻana a me ka maloʻoʻana. Ka mea, e ikepili koʻikoʻi i tetracyclines, penicillin, erythromycin. He hoʻopale i sulphonamides a me ristomycin. Ikepili koʻikoʻi i kākoʻo pāʻoihana: 0.2% Hekikai, 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Nasopharynx - maʻiʻaʻai aoao o anal i loko o ke kino. Kekahi kanaka me ka koʻohune i loko o ka nasopharynx, mai kiʻi maʻi, akā,ʻo kona poʻe nāna e. Aia he mau ano o keia maʻiʻaʻai: generalized (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) a IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE (nasopharyngitis). Ka incubation au - 1-10 lā. Nā koʻohune mai na nasopharynx i loko o ke koko (meningococcemia), a laila, e hele ana ma luna o mucous membranes a me ka lolo, me ke kuni, hemorrhagic poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, li nui o na meninges. Ma generalized ano o ka maʻi hoʻopale e hoʻonele,, pili. I Kekahi Mau kāohi vaccination ua lawe mai, a me ka nonspecific - ana i kona akua o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a Anati-'ōkuʻu? Eia.

Pneumococcal maʻiʻaʻai hiki i ke kuni, pokole o ka hanu, cough, umauma eha,'ā'ī sila, photophobia, ka hilahila, disorientation. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE lapaʻau - antibiotics.

Loa pinepine i loko o ka haukaʻe i huai ae extracellular diplococci a hiki e ka PAaIEN no ka 'aʻe' ana o ka microflora i loko o ka vagina i loko o na wahine a me ka urethra i loko o na kanaka Kanal. I Ina o ka loaʻaʻana koi hou-Ka Ikepili e möakäka hou i kaʻike,.