Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya: Kawaihae, kiʻi a me nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya - mea kākau, artist, Bessarabian landowner. Inmate o ka Gulag, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ma 1941 ma Siberia no ka hookupu. 2200 kākau puke 'aoʻao o memoirs, ua lako pono ia me 700 Nails. He 'atikala He He manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ka landowner.

kamaliʻi

Kersnovskaya Euphrosinia Antonovna i hanau ma Odessa i ka makahiki 1908. Kona makua kāne hana me ka loio-criminologist. Frosya la akahai a me ka noʻonoʻo kaikamahine nana i ole i hana Kanawai War. I ka 1919, e ka poe kakaolelo a pau i ke aliʻi, a me kona makua kāne, i hopu. He wale 'aneʻane paʻa pakele hooko. Middle o ka po, ua ho'ālaʻia ka clank ohana Kersnovskaya butts, a kīkēkē nā kamaʻa puki. A pau i loaʻa iā ia i ka makua kāne - mea e hoomaikai aku i ka ikona e hea ana mai ka makaʻu i kana wahine, a me nā keiki. A laila, ua laweʻiaʻo ia aku koke.

Kersnovskaya hope hai aku la ia i kana kaikamahine e pili ana i ka po weliweli. A pau ka poe i hopuia ma ke kulanakauhale o ka poe kakaolelo (712 kanaka) i lawe mai i ka 'aka Odessa Cheka, ua ma luna o Ana Square. Ka hale Ua hoʻopuniʻia laumeki uea. People a puni ka walaʻau, jostling. Kani kaʻa kiko'ī e holo me ka pū a mea hoʻohāmau. Na wahi a pau he mau Latvians a me ka Pākē. Hiki ana i oleloia ma ka kahua kaua, a haalele iho i ka pūʻulu o 2-4.

kela aoao

makuakane i hookuu koke, a ua neʻe Kersnovskaya ohana i Bessarabia (i loko o kēlā mau makahiki - hapa o Romania). Ka mea, i noho ai i loko o ka 'ohana waiwai, aia i loko o ke kauhale Tsepilova. Ua luku Other Kersnovskaya hale i ka 1917, holo mai ka mua o ka poe koa.

Learning

I loko nō o ka kela la i keia malama, nā mākua ke uku nui noonoo ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kāna kaikamahine. Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. Girl ka haʻaheo i ka aloha no ka 'ōlelo a pau, no, mele a me ka moʻokalaleo. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe Frosya ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele i kauka holoholona papa a ana pau ia. Ola aku ana i mau hoʻololi, no laila ka mea, e pono e loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau mea kōkua ma Hawaiʻi.

hana

Ka makuakane ua i hoihoi i ka mahiʻai. A pau iho la kekahi ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o Euphrosyne, e like me na kauwa a me ka hoolimalima hana ma Kersnovskaya ua ole. Wā e hiki mai artist hana mau i loko o ke kula, e lawe malama o na holoholona laka, a tidied i ka hale. Eia hou, ke kaikamahine, ua i mau hoao i ko lakou hoalauna, e ma keia makahiki (20 makahiki), ka mea, hiki wawe ka Makuakane i na mea a pau.

Ma 40 eka o ka aina Kersnovskaya Euphrosinia ulu ka palaoa a me ka waina. Ma keia make o kona makuakane. E hānai i kona ohana, ua loaʻa iā ia, e hana i ka mahi o ka hua liilii no ka mea hoʻolilo a me ka haawi. A i loko o ka pohihihi keia hora o ka lealea, ua makemake e hele me kona hoahānau, mau kaikuahine, a me nā hoahānau a hiki i ke kai a me ka lio ana.

repression

I ke kauwela o 1940 Bessarabia i hoohui ia ma ka Soviet Union, a iho i loko o ka Moldavian SSR. Koke hoomaka nuipa repression. Frosya me kona 'ohana i hoʻokuke akula mai o ka hale, a confiscated waiwai. Ka hope mea hoomanao Kersnovskaya o sīwila ola - kona makuahine ma ka lanai o ka hale, he kānana raspberries no dumplings a me Map ma ka mahinaʻai foliage.

waiwai koke lilo konaʻanakala, a Euphrosyne. He hele koke aku i kona ohana ma Romania. Ka loa ua Frosya noho ma ka hale, a no ka maluhia kumu mum hoouna ia Bucharest. Kēia i he maopopo kīnā o ke patriotism, no ka mea, ua hiki wale e hele i loko o nā mahina mua o ka noho ana. Akā, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e kaʻana i ka ke kaumaha o kona poe kanaka. Oia ka e pili ana i kona'āina ka haʻaheo lāhui mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma waho Kersnovskaya, ua manaolana i koke nā pilikia a pau, e pau a me ka mea e hiki e hoʻi i ka hale. Akā, ua hewa ia.

hoʻokolohua

E like me "ka mua landowner" Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya ua loa infringed pono. ʻO ia pili i ka hana. Ua māhunehune noho naciiiuo hoahana ma ka aina agronomic kula. A ma hope o ka mea a pau i ia e hoolimalima i kekahi kanaka, a mai anei na wahine i ka hana: kua wahie, iā iʻa wale. Stateless Frosya "kumuhana e hoʻokaʻawale, mai maʻamau hui", no laila, i ke kaikamahine e moe i ka po ma ke alanui. Soviet palapala holo'āina'ē i hāʻawi ia iā ia ma luna o ka Ewa o ke koho ana i loko o January 1941. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono papa inoa o nā moho, Kersnovskaya kela aoao i ka LekaʻElele holoʻokoʻa. Ua hana ia no ka mea, ike aku la ia mea i loko o ka inoa o ka wahine "hana" ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Soviet mana like me ka wahine hoʻokamakama.

Koke ka home i Euphrosynus hahai i ka NKVD, akā,ʻaʻole ia i laila. Ma kona manaʻo,ʻaʻohe hewa no kāna mau hana, a ua i makau i kekahi mea, no laila au i hele i ka KGB iho. He olelo lealea, e koho i ka mea e hiki mai iā ia. A me ke eia hanaia - Frosya a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Siberia. Eia hou, ka mea i hoouna mai ai ia, a me nā Bessarabian.

loulou

Akā, i loko o ka hoʻohalahala keia o Siberia, i ka wā e hiki mai artist i makemake ole Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya, e waiho mai me ka ponoʻole. Ua ho'āʻo e nana i ka oiaio a me ka mau kū mai no ka nawaliwali. Kekahi wahine minamina ike kanaka kahiko, a kaʻana me ia i kekahi'āpana o ke kōpaʻa. Ma muli o, ia i'ōlelo i ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea e kaʻana me ka mai ole hōʻike lākou iho nawaliwali. Nō ka'īlio hae Paka kēia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana. Mea pōmaikaʻi, Frosya i i maliu i ke aʻo. Ma keia hihia ka mea, ua i huli i ka holoholona, a ua hiki ke ola.

Once ma ka hoohuli pâʻani mai kona mau maka: hana ana i loko o ke kālai lāʻauʻana wahine haule mai ka nawaliwali, a me ka noi i ka luna o ka uukuʻoluʻolu o kahi e hoʻomoana ai. He wahi mea ina ua hiki ole e hana, alaila, e ke maikaʻi i ka make. Ma hope iho o ia, huli a puni i ke alii, a hele aku la i ka hale pupupu. Euphrosyne kahiliia huhu. Lalau iho i ke koi, a holo aku ma hope ona me ka manao e pepehi. Ma ka paepae puka o ka wahine ua kū pono, no ka mea Alii i noho me kona hoʻi iā ia. Kersnovskayaʻike ihola - ina o ka 'olohani manawa, ka mea, e ia i okoa mai ona aku.

e pakele ai

Hoopai ua loa - he wahine paʻa nele o rations. Hiki ia Frosya make i ka make ola a me ka lōʻihi ma ka pololi. S mea e ae keia, e hana akā, holo. No ka mea, e noho ana i loko o 'aʻole hoʻi kumu Kersnovskaya nō i mai, akā, make e like ka holoholona ua unacceptable no ia. ua hoʻonāwaliwali i ka wahine, e hele ma ke taiga, a me ka hapalua tausani kilomika. I ka wā e hiki mai, e e lewa nui, ao ke ano o keia "huakai" i loko o nā kiʻi, paʻi i loko o ka album aku me ke kuleana "Rock pena" (Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya kala aku ia i ka makahiki 1991).

hou olelo

Akā, i loko o ka hopena ia ua mea a pau ma ka makehewa. A mau mahina ma hope Frosya hopu i loko o ke kauhale i kahi o ka mea, ua kuewa wale ae la mai o ka taiga, a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka eaieoaeuiiai hoopai. Ma interrogation, ka loudspeaker hele mai i ka ninau kamaliʻi Kersnovskaya Tchaikovsky Ikalia Capriccio. Ma mua o nā maka o ka wahine Kū kihapai, ka hale, makuahine a me ka makuakane e noho ana i loko o ka pono ?? noho. Hoʻomāinoino 'Memories he nuiʻoi aku ma mua o ke kino ai. Ma hope o ka verdict ka lunakanawai? Aaei Euphrosynus palapala hoopii no ka kala aku, akā, ua hōʻole. Eia naʻe, Kersnovskaya auou caiaiai i ka make hoopai me ka elima makahiki o ke pioʻana, a he umi makahiki o ka poe hoomoana. I ka makahiki 1944, ka mea hou i ka palena pau no kekahi 10 makahiki no ka "loan-hoʻokahuli aupuni propaganda." Frosya loaa i ke kūlana o ka incorrigible karaima, a me kēia mau mea iloko wale i loko o ka Barracks hoʻokāʻoi 'ano (BUR).

hookuu

Nā kūlana o ka mea, he pono 'aʻole hoʻi. Kersnovskaya e ole wale i ke ku a pau lā kāmaʻaʻole ma luna o ka papahele pohaku, e maloʻo holoi lole. Haʻakiu Nā Frosya hoʻomoana kauka. Ka mea, ua i ka unuhi ana i ka wā e hiki mai kākau i loko o ka 'inikua mokuna. Mau makahiki, i ka heroine o kēia 'atikala i hana pu me ke kahu i ka? Aaieou, a me ka makahiki - i loko o ka morgue. Ma hope o Kersnovskaya koi 'ia e unuhi ia i loko o kona kumu. Aia, ua manaʻo nō hoʻi e loaʻa pā noho kauwa ole ana, no ka mea, i loko o kona mau olelo, "na scoundrels mai e hele lola honua." No laila, i loko o Norilsk i ka wahine mua - miner. I ka 1957 Euphrosinia hope i hooakea ai, akā, no hoʻomau i ka hana malaila.

Soon he piha-fledged kupa Kersnovskaya loaa mai, a hana i kona mau hulu makua moe. I ka wahine i hele aku i kona maoli Tsepilova ma luna o kona makua kāne lua kupapau. Aia la oia i ka manao he kiʻi memo - he hoa kahiko hai aku la i kona makuwahine ia ia no ke ola i loko o Romania, a ua haawi mai kona helu wahi.

nā makahiki

Ma hope o ko Laieikawai Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya i kuai ai i loko o Yessentuki kahiko hale me ke kīhāpai. Ua kaʻi aku koke i koʻu makuwahine, a i hookaawale ia no 20 makahiki. Ma mahope makahiki Frosya i mālama ana ia ia, a kamailio pu mai la i ka puu e pili ana i ua hoano e hanana. Akā loa lakou e minamina i ka makuahine,ʻo ia mea hāmau e pili ana i ka weliweli o ka mea e hoʻomoana ai. Wale ma hope o kona make ana, kākau iholaʻo ia i ka 2200 'aoʻao o memoirs. Nō hoʻi, unuhi ae la ia i ka wahine ia 700 ki io.

1994 - e ka i ka makahiki i make Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya. mea kākau o ka puke i hele mai hou i kona ola. I ka 1982, na memoirs hoʻolahaʻia ma samizdat, a ma ka makahiki 1990 - paʻi i ka "ʻImi Loa" a me ka Soviet puke pai "Banner" a me ka "hunaahi" ma ka nupepa o Beritania. No hoi i kona wa e ola ana Kersnovskaya loaa piha hoʻopulapula.

No ke aha la i na kanaka o ke kaua i hala iho nei paha e hoʻomoana ai, haawi mai ia i ka lōʻihi ke ola? Malia paha, ma ka mea hiki ia lakou ke hoopoina i ka hoao ana i ka uuku, a lawe i ka mokuāhana ma mai ia? Paha mai! Evfrosinii Antonovny ola hōʻike i kona ola, e hai aku ia hanauna e hiki mai e pili ana i na hookolokolo i haule ai i kona kaʻana like 'ana, a ao aku ia lakou i ka ikaika. Kēia wahine ole deviated mai kona mau kumu, a ua mau ke kanaka!

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike luna, maopopo Italian, Paniolo a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. Nō hoʻi, he kauoha maikai o ka German artist, Lomānia a olelo Palani loa.
• Hele e kuhikihi Kersnovskaya e lawe mai i kekahi hooilo kapa, me ka manao i na mea a pau, e kūʻai ma luna o ka wahi. Akā, Siberian hale kūʻaiʻaneʻane i kekahi mea e kuai aku. A me na pio ke kuai huahana me ka ae ana o na Aupuni wale. E like me ka hopena, Euphrosyne ae e kuai i ka lākeke a me nā kamaʻa puki, akā, i ka wa i hele mai i ke kanaha-degere aiʻaihueʻia.
• December 3, 1941 Kersnovskaya, oiai i loko o ke pio, hele i ka laau ke anaina kanaka, kahi Khokhrin lecturer hai aku la i ka US kōkua i ka USSR. Ua noi i ka'ōlelo, e makemake ana ia ma mua o unuhi ina paha no ka mea, o America ma ke kaua ana me Japan (oia ke ano o ka Anati-Comintern Pact). Wale ma hope o na mahina Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya aʻo ia Khokhrin kākau ihola ma luna o kona ahewa ana, e noonoo pono i ka nīnau, "karaima alapahi ana i ka maluhia-puni hawaiian aupuni." Five lā ma hope o ka hana 'ia, Japan hooukaia mai Pearl Harbor.
• Mau ike i ka kaikuaʻana nona ka inoaʻo Anton i Kersnovskaya i. He haʻalele no ka Europe i ka hapalua like-1920, e loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma ka hopena, Anton ua e noho ana i loko o Paris, a loaa i kaʻoihana, "o ka mea kākau moʻolelo koa." I ka 1940, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka outbreak o ke kaua,ʻo ia i koho' i loko o ka Palani kaua. A mau mahina ma hope, hele mai Euphrosynus e hōʻike ana i ka make. I ka mea, Anton make, a ua loa eha. He e make wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1944, mai tuberculosis. Kana mau hana a me nā 'atikala ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini koa e koke loaa lahui iaia. Akā, i loko o Rusia ka mea, e kala aku ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR wale.
• wehe Blogs heroine o kēia 'atikala i nā piha-lōʻihi documentaries, "Evfrosiniya Kersnovskaya. Life "(V. Meletin) a me" Album "(G. Ilugdin).