Features Macquarie Island: Leeuwerikplein kulana, ano a me ka huliau

Ma ka wahi o Australia loaʻa paha kekahi mau haneri mokupuni. Macquarie - kekahi o ia mau mea. Ka mokupuni Ua paʻapū i, ka mea, ua noho ma ka penguins a me für wepa wale. Pro hiʻona Macquarie Island , ike hope i loko o kēia 'atikala.

E kau i ka mokupuni

Macquarie - mea heʻuʻuku, elongated wahi o ka'āina i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma palapala ia kohu he mau huinahń huʻa o ka'aʻaʻa. Kona lōʻihi o 34 ei, he laula o 5 kilomika. Macquarie Island wahi mea 128 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Ka wahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kaʻilikai ihoiho 420 mau mika.

Administratively, Macquarie pili i Tasmania, naʻe ia mea ma kahi o 1,500 kilomika aku. ma waena o Tasmania a Antarctica ka mokupuni ua ke aupuni '. About 30 kilomika mai Macquarie Island nō nā pūʻulu o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi: lunakanawai a me Kakauolelo, Bishop a me Kakauolelo. Keia pae aina, Bishop-a-Kakauolelo o kekahi hapa o ka pele ke kualono, a geographically pili ana i ka mokuaina o Australia. Aia ka hoi ka southernmost wahi o Australia.

Miliona o ka makahiki aku nei, i ka hookui ana o ka Pākīpika a me Indo-'Aukekulelia una honua papa anuʻu loa kai ka pilina i ke kahua o ka lapa, o ka ili o ka i mea Macquarie. Ka mokupuni - he maoli goldmine no kanaka hulihonua, no ka mea, ua loaa ophiolite. Ua Ua hoi ka wale wahi i loko o ka moana ma ke kapa pohaku nei iluna ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Mahalo i kona kū hoʻokahi 'ā ina' ole Macquarie ua hoomaluia e ka UNESCO hui mai 1997.

moʻolelo

ʻepekema paipai i ka mua e noho ma ka mokupuni hiki ia i ka poʻe Polenekia i loko o ka XIII-XIV kenekulia. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nō he pololei hoike o keia, no laila, i ka mua discoverers o ka'Aukekulelia Macquarie Island, aole nae e manaoia ma o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Mea, palaka, i ka 1810 loaʻa Frederic Hasselboro, e hele i loko o ka huli o ka kaianoho koholā o ka wepa. Loaa ia makou kekahi moku wao akua, heʻImi Loa Pelekāne, ua koho ia e like me ka South Wales i oa ?? eoi? A kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Welsh Leknela Kiaaina Macquarie.

I ka 1820, ArcticʻImi Loa Faddey Bellinsgauzen (discoverer o Antarctica) ua hana mai ka mua palapala 'āina o Macquarie Island. Onoho ana i ka wahi o ka aina iʻaneʻi Puhi iho ike ua o Laielohelohe aiia o penguins a me nā wepa. A laila, helu o nā holoholona, haule iho ai i ka pilikia wahi.

I ka 1890, i ka mokupuni i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka Tasmania, a me John hoʻomoe hoʻolimalimaʻia no ka hanalima hana. I ka 1911 i ka moku i ke kumu no ka'Aukekulelia noiʻi huakaʻi, alai ae e Douglas Mawson. Ma hope, Macquarie lilo i no? Kauoha aku e Tasmania i loko o ka makahiki 1972,ʻo ia loaa ka moku'āina you.

Ka mokupuni ua oleloia i loko o ka puke "apuni ka a me ka hele hewa ia i mamao kai," paʻi i ka makahiki 1912. I ka mea kākau o Dzhon Tompson. E like me ka hopena o ka moku, oia la ma Macquarie, a malaila oia i noho ai ma kahi o 4 mahina. Wahi a ke kaʻao, Thompson holo i ka mokupuni i ka mea huna waiwai.

Ke aniau a me ka'āina

Climatic kumu Macquarie Island i ole ae i ka Pelekania ma ka XIX kenekulia, e hookupaa ai ia i ka paʻa hooponopono ma luna o laila. Na puni kai e ke aniau ma ka mokupuni mea he nui. Ua Ua wehewehe aku i humid iiaciiie-Ant-. Eia Kīwala'ō i ka makani (pinepine makani pāhili), ohu, a me ka ua. Ka makahiki ii iai a ma kahi o 1000 mm o ka ii iai.

Ikaika cloudiness 'Aʻole i' ae i ka malamalama, e hemo mai lakou. Ka helu o nā lā hola no ka makahiki he 856 emi ma mua o ka huahelu i waena o na mokupuni e pili ana wale no ka ke Kepulauan. Ka-Aʻohe wela i loko o Iulai o ma kahi o 4.9 degere, a 6.5 degere ma November ana wela.

Ke kapakai Ua ala apuupuu i ka hikina, a iki indented me coves a me nā Hono a hiki i ke komohana. Kahi pohaku kapakai o ka mokupuni a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai papa e peʻe aku. Macquarie ua hanaʻia e nā plateaus ma kaʻaoʻao hema a me ka'ākau, a hoʻohuiʻia ka Isthmus papu. Ke plateau Ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o 100-200 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Mua Mountain, Fletcher a me Hamilton o ke kiekie loa.

Poe kamaaina a me Hawaii photo Macquarie Island

Lokoʻino lākou aniau a me ka nui loa mai o ka pelapela a i ka mokupuni mea i conducive ola kanaka ka i. Currently, ka paʻa heluna o ka mokupuni mea he 'Aʻohe kanaka. Nā hewa i hana ANARE nohoʻaneʻi manawa.

Kēia mau poʻe e noho lā ma ka mokupuni - ia Aloha penguins. Macquarie ia ma kahi o 80 000 tausani kanaka. Ke? Aaoa ua poe e endemic Macquarie Island pelikana, iiaciiie-Ant- für wepa. More o ekolu miliona seabirds loaʻa i 13 okoa? Ueo.

Kanu Macquarie Island mea i 'ano like me ke kanu ana o ka hema hapa o New Zealand. Holo nōhie, ia stunted ka mauu a me lichens. Tree ioeo i loa kahi e, akā, 'Imi ulu pohopoho? Ueo.

Ke kanaka hopena

O na makahiki o ka helu o nā wahi untouched ma ka ke kanaka e noho uuku. Kēia'Aukekulelia mokupuni me ka hiki, kokua aku i ko lakou waiwai a me ke kōkua o ka hoʻohalahala maoli keia. Akā, i ke kanaka, a wau iuka nei.

Kanaka i hele mai i ka mokupuni, i lawe mai iā ia i loko o iole, 'Olu a me nā pōpoki, a alakai ai i ka makana catastrophe. hoomaka Animals eʻai nā hana kūloko kanu, hoemi ia ma ka aneane hapalua. Mea, ma ka huli, ua alakai i ka lepo a me ka ka'aʻaiawā Hāneʻe. Pōpoki luku ma kahi o 60,000 kānaka i nā manu o ka makahiki.

I ka 2012, i laweia mai na holoholona aneane wehe 'ia mai o ka mokupuni. Puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi 'Olu hoao loa paʻakikī no kekahi kanaka kēlā wā i kēia wā i loaʻa a me ka malie.