Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich: Kawaihae, hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich - haku mele, mea kākau a me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Ke kanaka i lilo i ke kaʻao oiai kona wa e ola ana. Events mai ke Kawaihae mai o keia halawai kanaka lewa i loko o ka luawai-ikeia hana. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich pono noʻonoʻo i ka Classic o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o memoirs.

Kawaihae

I mea e ike ana ia i ka mea kākau, oe e heluhelu i kona puke. Ua piha ka mea kupaianaha Hawaii, hanana a me nā loina Life, ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o nā hana o "kaʻu hele," "Moscow, a Muscovites". Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, ma mua i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka journalism, hele i na kulanakauhale he nui, ua hana a me Burlacu, a me ka hana, a me he hanai bipi wau, a he koa, a hiki i ka Mea Keaka. Ka 'atikala i kekahi mau kekahi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo, mai ke Kawaihae Gilyarovskogo, a hai aku la oia i kana mau hana. Akā, ua pono mua kuhikuhi i ke kī lā i loko o ke ola.

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich i hanau i ka MH 1855 ma ka Vologda. He hoʻomaka kākau poetry me ka manawa o kona kiʻekiʻe-kula. Ma ka umikumamaono, ua holo aku ia mai ka hale, hele mai Kostroma a hiki i Rybinsk. Giljarovsky i mālama ai i loko o ka Caucasus i ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua. Au hoʻololi kekahi mauʻoihana kahuna, ai. He hiki ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1881, ma kahi āna i komo i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana.

I ka makahiki 1935, ma hope o hele i ka loa, alohilohi, hana ala make Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich. Books ma kēia mea kākau:

1. "People mai."
2. "Ma ka home Gogol."
3. "Kaʻu hele."
4. "Moscow a Muscovites".
5. "Friends a me nā hālāwai".

Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich, kona Kawaihae i ka lewa i loko o ke kupaianaha memoir Ana Aina - kākau moʻolelo, nona ka inoa i haawiia i na alanui ma Moscow, Vologda a me Tambov. Mea kākau a me ka reporter kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

makua Gil

No laila, kapa kākau nā hoa a me nā hoapili. Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich i uluhia e indomitable ikehu a me ka halawai molowa ole. Ma keia hihia, he kanaka manao like lakou ano iho a me ka sociable. Kona puka ua mau hamama. Ma ka makaikai ana i kona mau zahazhivali Chekhov, Tolstoy, Kuprin, a he nui nā palapala, ai 'huahelu. Giljarovsky i muli o kona kulana he lei helehelena. Me ia, aʻu i palapala aku i kekahi o ka Cossacks Repin a sculpted i ke kii o Taras Bulba Andreev.

Giljarovsky ikeia i keia la kuhikuhi no ka mea, o ka puke hoolilo i ke ola ana o Moscow "lalo". Kupa Khitrovka a me nā wahi o unreliable aloha kanaka me ka'ōlohe wiwo ikaika a me ka boundless aloha. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia umikumamaiwa, ua aneane he Muscovite, ka mea i ole lohe no Uncle Gil. Surprisingly, i kēia kanaka, ua like soirées kāhea ia, a me na powa 'lua Tishinka ma revelry. "Ke alii o reporters," lilo i attraction ola o ke kulanakauhale alii. A kākau hookahi aku la: "E hiki e noonoo ai i na Moscow me ka Bell King ma mua ole Gilyarovskogo.

kamaliʻi

A me ka hōʻike o nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka mea kākau hoʻomaka ka puke "kaʻu hele." Gilyarovskiy Vladimir Alekseevich i ke keiki a ke bailiff. Wā e hiki mai reporter koke nalowale i kona makuwahine. Vladimir stepmother aloha me kana keiki iho. A i loko o ka makahiki mua au e aʻo aku ka 'ōlelo Palani' ōlelo a me ka stepson e vaccinate ia naita ma ke ano o ka hoʻomaka 'ana. Vladimir ana kona aloha i ka heluhelu, akā,ʻepekema makemake circus, lawaiʻa, a me ka dukima o Hawaii. Kekahi mau manawa o ka makaʻuʻole schoolboy i koe i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki. A iki nui mai, a ua hana Giljarovsky holo aku mai kona home.

Burlak

A opiopio Giljarovsky hele aku "i na kanaka". He makemake ino, e hui i ka hoewaa. Nekrasov poetry hooikaika ai hana makemake. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, i loko o Rusia tausani o ola oopa ia cholera. He aie i ke ahulau Gilyarovsky e hoʻokele i lilo hoewaa. Ke brigade i aku la ia ia i ka wahi o ka mea i make limahana.

I kona puke "kaʻu hele" Giljarovsky wehewehe i ke ola o na hoewaa, i ka hopena o kanaka, ka poe i halawai me ia ma ke alanui. Memoirist uku nānā 'ana i kanaka me ka eccentric ana, a me ka ai-kapaia palahalaha Lūkini uhane. Ma "My hele," no kekahi laʻana, ke hai i ka moʻolelo o ke kālepa kaulana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, a kipaku aku la au ma hope o inu waiʻona me ka luna o ko lākou mau moku kāpena, a hoomaka ae la e olelo iho, hooikaika ana ma ia mea a ua e loaa i ka moku, e hele ma luna o ka hapalua o ka hola mua aku. Ua ua hiki ia i ua ole mau i ka hihia. Akā, he hehena lāhuiʻiʻo hooweliweli aku ana ia ohua.

Kēia kanaka Giljarovsky lohe ai no ka manawa mua i ka hoʻi home o ka manawa. Makahiki ma hope, ma kona puke "Moscow, a Muscovites", ia i hoʻonele i kona palapala, ai 'noonoo ana o ka helu o eccentric Kauhalenui poʻe kālepa a me ka poeikohoia o nāʻoihana kahuna, ai.

i loko o ka Caucasus

I ka makahiki 1877, hele aku Giljarovsky e hana manawaleʻa ma ka Caucasus. He kaua koa loa kākau moʻolelo. He loaa i ka George kea - pohihihi a me ka hanohano o kona maka ia nā kumu kāki. About na makahiki o koa hana ia a laila pinepine ae la oia hoʻomanaʻo aʻela me ka haʻaheo. Oiai, e like me ka maopopo wā, George kea ma peacetime kākaʻikahi ua hoʻokomoʻia.

journalism

Ma hope o demobilization Giljarovsky hele i Moscow, kahi ona e waiho koke la ia mea e like me ka mea kākau o topical 'atikala. I loko nō o kona noho malihini ai,ʻo ia ia mau hana ana i sketches liʻiliʻi, i hope huli aʻela i loko o ka piha-fledged ka palapala, ai hana. Pono kekahi mau makahiki Gilyarovsky pono e lilo i akamai ma ka noho pono kapikala o nā kupa. Kona hiʻona ua ulu a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hoao ana. ohi "People mai" i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1887.

poetry

Giljarovsky iki ike i ka mea kākau o ka poem. Kona poetry mea nui i emi iki mahope Ana Aina. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War, oia no paʻi mau hoiliili ole, ka uku no ka i ua pū i hiki i kākoʻo mai o kaʻeha Warrior dala.

Mawaena o na makamaka o Vladimir Gilyarovskogo he nui Artists nā inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka novice. He hooholo koke kuai pena e ike ole ia Artists, a laila, kakau iho la ia i ka palapala aie. Pela Giljarovsky kākoʻo opiopio Artists,ʻaʻole wale financially, akā, i morally. Ma hope o ke kūʻai i ka i pena ia akena no e loaa hoalauna, Hoopaa loa ana o ka mea kākau eʻiʻo kaulana. E like me ka rula, Giljarovsky i kuhihewa.

Ka hope puke

I Soviet manawa, i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Hooloihi hoi i ka palapala, ai '' oihana. Kona puke e loa stale ma ka shelves. Ka hope hana - "Friends, a halawai" - Giljarovsky i kākau ai i loko o ka makahiki hope o ke ola. Ma ka manawa ana i ua aneane makapo.

Books e Vladimir Gilyarovskogo a me ka mahalo i keia la. "Moscow a Muscovites" - he hana ia mea he pono heluhelu no ka poe a pau i mea hoihoi i ka Russian moʻomeheu a me ka kapikala o ka pō umikumamaiwa kenekulia.