Gorny hoailona ma Ierusalema: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I ke kulanakaukale, i kahi o ka mea e ola ai ka hai mai i ka olelo o ke Akua, a hele aku la i ke kea no ka hewa o na kanaka lāhui - Ierusalema mea laa Kristiano no a pau denominations i. No ka kenekulia, ka mea i kipa ma ka Lūkini malihini a me devotees. Ka mea, eia he mau luakini a me monasteries i kūkuluʻia i loko a puni Ierusalema. O nā i ka hoailona, a Gorny.

Ein Karem

Ke kahi o ka hoailona ua noho Gorny, ma ka hema-komohana hapa o Ierusalema. Ma ka unuhi Lūkini mai Hebera i ka inoa o ia hoʻi, "kumu o ka hua waina." E like me ka Mea Paipala kauoha, ia mea ma laila, a hiki i kona hoahānauʻo St. Elizabeth hele mai i ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, ma hope ia iho i destined ia i ka makuwahine o ke Keiki a ke Akua, ua aʻo. Eia hou, ma Ein Karem i hanau Ioann Predtecha, oia no ke keiki a Zekaria, ke kahuna. Ia nō i loko o ka opu o kona makuwahine, St. Elizabeth, oia lele ma ka wanaao o ka makuahine o ke Akua, pela ushering ana i mea e koke e hanau Mea e Olaʻi.

prehistory

E like me ka wā, i ka hoailona Gorny ikea mai la i ke aloha i ka makaʻala ascetic hana o Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin).

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1869, oia pâʻani poe kaua i kekahi o na lala o ka State Aha o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau, aʻike i ka manawa i ke kulekele P. P. Melnikova. I loko o ka hele ma ke kaiāulu o Ierusalema Archimandrite hōʻike i kona keena hookipa, i ka apana o ka aina ma ka hoailona Gorny i keia la, a noi mai iaʻu, e kōkua iā ia e kuai i ka Orthodox huakaʻi i loko o ka mua Palani Dragoman Hana Karlo Dzhelyada.

PP Melnikov hoʻonohonoho i ke dala-hooulu ana i na komite, ninau mai la i kona makua kāne Antonin nā mea a pau no ka hoailona. Lokomaikaʻi donations i lokomaikai aku pāʻoihana i nui Moscow hola mea nona Putilov a me Polyakov, Eliseev hoahānau, kaulana Kau waihona, e like me na mea he nui maʻamau Lūkini.

Akā, fundraising ua i ka wale manao o Archimandrite Antonin, e like me ke kauhale Ein Karem o Laielohelohe mikionali Ratibsonu ma i hoomaka Kakolika, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi aina malaila kahua, kukulu iho la i ka Capella, kula a me ka hale mōneka Magnificant. Lākou mau 'elele ua hoʻomaka' ana no hoi, e negotiate me Dzhelyadom, akāʻo ia i hāliu mai i ko i ka manaoio ana, e kuai lilo aku i kona waiwai i kona makua kāne Antonin.

Ma fevrale1871, ma hope o ka lōʻihi ordeal hope, ua hoopuka ia ka palapala o ke kuai ana ma ka paena Dragoman a me nā hale a me nā mahinaʻai o ka 55 000 francs. Naʻe, i kēia moʻolelo mea,ʻaʻole ma, e like me ia ma kekahi mau lā Dzhelyad make ihola i ka hopena o kaʻapu kōheoheo. Ka pepehi kanaka, i ike ole ke hoʻoponopono i, eia nae na mea he nui, noonoo iho la i kona wahi o ka Hui fanatics.

Ieoaeunoai o ka luakini mua

Ma mua, ma ke kau hana ua hana ma pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua hale lole, a ma ka hooilo - i loko o ka 2-yoa? Iiai nuʻukia. Ma hope, Archimandrite Antonin koho i kekahi wahi no ka luakini, a ia Hahai I ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kumumanao. E like me ia i kēia pāhana, no ka hana wa 1880-1881 ka Apapika Dzhires kānaka kūkulu kukulu i ka ekalesia, a loaa, e hana 300 napoleons. Eia hou,ʻo ia i uku ia 30 Palani gula malihini no ka hana o ka paa ole-e ku ana ka bele hale kiaʻi. I ka 1883 i ka ekalesia i hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o ko kākou Lede o Kazan.

Gorny hoailona: History o ke kahua

Koke ma hope o ka aina, lilo iho la i ka waiwai o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, i kūkuluʻia i malumalu no ka malihini ma laila. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ka mea i noho he mau Nuna. A laila, Archimandrite Antonin? Oaony e hookupaa nui ae i ka hana Orthodox wahine ka hoailona. E like me ka mea i kākauʻo Samuel e ia ia, ka mea, ke noho wale nō Nuna, i ka poe hiki ke kūkulu i kona mokuna ma ko lakou mau lilo, a kau akula i ka hale a puni ke kīhāpai. No laila, ma kahi o ka mau hale me aeee ua he uuku kulanakauhale wahine, bapetizo i loko o ka greenery o nā lāʻauʻoliva, a me ka almond citrus.

I ka 1898, o ka Mea Hemolele Synod ia i nā kaiāulu kūloko o ka hoailona kūlana.

Ma hope o 5 makahiki ma luna o kona mokuna, hoomaka ae la e hana, a me ke gula-ikona-pena nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. Mahalo iā ia Gorny hale mōneka i loko o Ierusalema i kauoha hou hoʻolako 'ia o, mai waho.

Ka hopena o ka hoailona i ka First World War

I ka 1910, ka mea, hoomaka ae la kūkulu o ka Hale Pule Nui, i mea ma luna o ka makemake o na kaikuahine ua ia e hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Hemolele Trinity. I ka manaʻo o kēia mau mea kuka i hooki i ka First World War, i ka hoʻomaka o i ka hana ma o ka hana ana o ka luakini i ke ahulau.

Ma ka noi 'ana o nā luna o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka i laila, i loko o Ierusalema, a me ka hapanui o Palesetina, 200 Nuna, e noho ana i loko o ka hoailona, i haʻakoi e neʻe i Alexandria, Aigupita. Mai laila aku a hiki i ka hoailona Gornensky, ua hiki ke hoʻi wale i ka 1918 ka mea. ko lakou mau maka, iʻikeʻia ma mua loa i hōkaiʻia hoailona me ka pōʻino, ua make na hale, akā, ka mea, i hoihoi koke i ke aloha i ka hana o na kaikuahine.

Na mahope moolelo o ka hoailona i loko o ka 20th kenekulia

Mai 1920, no ka mea, o ka mea hikiʻole, e kamaʻilio me ka Moscow Patriarchate Gorny hale mōneka i loko o Ierusalema, e like me ka hapa o ka Ecclesiastical Mission Russian hui i ka ROC hoolohe wale aku no. Iloko o keia manawa, o ka hoailona noho nui Nuna, ka poe i holo aku mai Rusia, hoʻopuni maila lākou i ka kivila kaua, ma Bessarabia, a hoʻoneʻe i ka'Āina Hemolele ma Serbia.

I ka makahiki 1945, ua hōʻea akula i loko o Palesetina Hemolele makua'lii Alexy mua. Kona hōʻeaʻana aku i kena ae la discord i waena o nā hoahānau wahine, e like me kekahi o lakou, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele ma lalo o ka mana o ka Moscow Patriarchate. A laila, ka mea i hoʻoholo he Helene luakini ma Ein Karem, e haawi ia lakou.

Iloko o ka mea ¶ʻO'Araba-ʻIseraʻela kaua i loko o ke kauwela o 1948 Ein Karem i bombed. ia e haʻalele Gorny hale mōneka Sisters (i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoailona a ke First World War ua hōʻike ma luna), hee aku la lakou a hiki i ka hapa o Palesetina, a pili ana i Ioredane.

Israel ka Education ma hope o

I ka 1948 i ka hoailona i haawiia ma i na luna o ka Moscow Patriarchate. Nuna, ka poe i makemake ole e hele hoʻi ma lalo o ka mana o ka Moscow Patriarchate, hele aku la i London, a hoʻokumu i ka hoailona o ka Annunciation. Kekahi 5 Nuna neʻe i Chile, kahi i loko o 1958 ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Archbishop Leonty hoʻokumu i ka mea mahuʻi hoailona.

Mai ka waenakonu o ka hope ke kenekulia, hoomaka ae la i ka hoailona e hōʻea Gorny Orthodox Nuna, na wahine, a me nā kaikamahine i hele mai, mai ka Soviet Union. Ka mea, lilo koke piha-fledged nā lālā o ke kaiāulu, a hana ikaika i loko o ka inoa o ka Haku.

A laila, ma luna o nā makahiki o ka hoailona i koe i ka wale haole nunnery o ka Moscow Patriarchate.

I ka 1987, no ka manawa mua i loko o na makahiki ma kona mokuna ma ka inoa o St. Ioanna Krestitelya Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ana luakini.

Ka hou ana o ka hoailona

I ka 1997 ka mea i hooholoia e ka hoʻomau 'ana i ka hana o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Hemolele Trinity. Ua hiki mua ana 10 makahiki, a pau i ka 2007. October 28 o ka luakini i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma loko o ka inoa o ka poe hoano a pau Resplendent i loko o ka Lūkini Land (haʻahaʻa o ka huakaʻi).

Hope, ma November 2012, Gorny hale mōneka (ka mea, ua hookumuia oia, oe ua ike), kipa i ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moskovskiy Kirill. He ikaika aku hoolaa i ka Hale Pule Nui, a olelo aku la i na kaikuahine.

No ka mea hou o ka hoailona i hana nui o konaʻikena prioress abbess George (Shchukin). Ua Ua hoonohoia ma Gorny hoailona me ka pomaikai o kona mea hemolele makua'lii Alexy II i ka makahiki 1991. Mother o George i ke keiki ola i ke kaua o Leningrad, a me ka wā oia a me kona makuwahine i ua evacuated ma ka Krasnodar'āina, ua i loko o ka ciia o Kelemānia ana. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi ordeal, ke kaikamahine hoi aku la i kona aina, a he mau makahiki ma hope hoi i kaʻikena'Ōlelo'Esetonia wahine Orthodox hoailona, kahi ana i noho ai no 40 makahiki.

A hiki aku la ia i luna o ka hooponopono ana o ka noho, ka la mahope ua ma ka hoole mai oia. Lawa ia i ka olelo ia i loko o ka hale o Nuna, i ole e holo ka wai a me ka sewage nenoai, a me na mea he nui o lakou e noho ana i loko o ka dilapidated moku'āina.

Gorny hoailona hōʻikeʻano

I keia la, i ka hoailona mau ola 60 kaikuahine. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui o ka hoailona o ka Ekalesia o ka poe hoano a pau Resplendent i loko o ka Lūkini Land. Ua ko ka hale o ka mea kupaianaha loa kiʻi o ko kākou Lede o Kazan. Pono, mai ke komo ana 'oe ke' ike i ka pohaku kapu ma i, e like me ke kahiko kauoha, ana i hoike mai Ioann Krestitel. Ke Kaulu Ua lawe mai ai i ka hoailona o ka Ierusalema mau kaiāulu o ka "wao", kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o O-Sapir. Ua Ua manaoio ia he mea koke ma mua o kona hooko i kapaʻia no ke kala ana o ka hala, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hiki ana mai o ka Mesia i olelo mai ai i nā mamo aʻIseraʻela St. Ioann Predtecha.

Eia hou, i ka 2012 hoolaa i ke ana luakini i loko o ka hoailona. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i St. John Bapetite (Bapetite). E like me ke kahiko i waha, keia ekalesia uuku ua aia ma luna o ka wahi, kahi koke ma mua o ka hanau ana o Kristo i kukulu i kona hale hoano pono Zakaria, a Elizabeth. Kona pohaku niches hoʻonaniʻia me nā icons depicting, e hoohuli mai i ke ola ana o John, ka poe i bapetizoia iho la lakou i ka mea e ola ai i loko o ka Ioredane River wai.

Ma ka palena o ka hoailona o Helene Orthodox Church, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Ma hope o kona make he Nuna, e noho ana ma keia ekalesia, a no na makahiki ua hoolilo i ka haku o murals ma luna o kona mau pā,ʻo ia kākaʻikahi wehe kona puka i ka malihini.

monasticʻaoʻao o ke ola

A pau na Nuna, e koho i ka wahi o kana oihana Gorny hale mōneka (Ein Karem), i kā lākou mau hoolohe. Lākou lā ua pena ma luna o ka huahelu:

• mai ka 5:30 a hiki i 9:00 kakahiaka hana paʻa i loko o ka hoailona;
• mai ka 9:00 a hiki i 9:30 am - aina kakahiaka i loko o ka lumi lumi;
• mai ka 9:30 a hiki i 12:30 - ka manawa no ka hoolohe, i a na Nuna lawe mai hana i ka mea, e ia i ke kua'āina Dean kaikuwahine;
• mai 12:30 a hiki i 13:00 - Awakea;
• mai 13:00 a hiki i 15:00 - hoolohe;
• 15:00 a hiki i 18:00 - i ke ahiahi hana;
• mai 18:00 a hiki i 21:00 - hoolohe.

limahana

Ma nā makahiki, hou a me ka nui kanaka makemake e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kekahi manawa i loko o ko lākou ola, e malama ana i ka Haku. No keia hopena, e hele aku lakou i ka hoailona, a ke imi nei e imi pane i kā lākou mau nīnau e pili ana i ke ola o ka uhane, a me ka manaʻo o ke kanaka mua ma luna o ka honua.

I ka pau i manaoio, na wahine, a me nā kaikamahine e lilo trudnitsami Gorny hale mōneka no i hiki i na malama ekolu. E hana i kēia, ka mea, e kiʻi i ka oo? Enonei-? Papala noi huakaʻi no ka Iseraela, e like me ka pomaikai ana o ke kahuna, a me ka hoike mai i ka ekalesia, i ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hele.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka hoailona

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ninau i ka hoihoi i loko o ka poe i makemake e ike i ka Gorny hale mōneka poe: pehea e kiʻi ma laila, mai Ierusalema? Kēia mea easiest e hana ma ke kaʻa 'ohua helu 19 a me ka helu 27 (kaʻa pau ana "iā Hadasa Haukapila"). Eia hoi kekahi, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE kaʻa'ōhua hiki ke hele ma laila, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka tram mua № 1, a laila, kaʻa' ohua № 28.

Ano, e ike i ke ano o ka moʻolelo i Gorny halepule. Pehea e hele ma laila, e ike no hoi, a me 'oe ke kele ia inā e loaʻa iāʻoe iho i loko o Ierusalema, a me ka makemake e ike i na wahi pili me ka honua ola o ka Virgin.