Haehae-aku 'alemanaka - he uuku puke noiʻi kūʻikena no kela lā

Ma kahiko Rome, ka mua lā o kēlā me kēia mahina, i kapaʻia Kalends. I kēia mau lā o na aie a pau i ka mea i aieia kana e uku i ka malama hoihoi. He aha i ka mea kākau i loko o ka buke, Pani 'ōlelo' calendars. Pela initially i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o lā ka mea,ʻaʻohe āna i koe, e hana. A oi loa aku hoi ua i lawe i pili i ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Ma Rusia, ua loihi keia manawa, mesyatseslove - ma ka oiaio, o ka ekalesia lā 'alemanaka mai, ma a, ma ka hou a hiki i ka lā o ka hoomanao ana o ka poe haipule, a me ka pōʻai o ka haipule aiiia, ma ka mea, aole he mea.

Like na mea he nui i loko o Rusia, he nunui ka makahiki 'alemanaka ua ikeia oia i ke aloha a hiki i Peter I. First paʻi i ka 1708, i kapaʻiaʻo ia no mesyatseslove, akā, ma ka mea, ka mea, ua pio ka polokalamu kivila, aole i ma mua o ka Orthodox' alemanaka. He nui kēia hiʻona oia a laila loaʻa ma ÷ ino o Peter I Yakovu Bruce. Bruce alemanaka narrated e pili ana i ka ikehu lā a me ka Helu Pu, nā hua'ōlelo o ka mahiʻai hana, malie a me ka maʻi, iloko o ka hailona ana i pono keia mau mea 'ike i loko o ia mau manawa.

Akā, auwe, ua mamao kupuna mea hoahanau ma ka laekahi waimaka-aku 'alemanaka, pili i na kanaka i hana ole. I ka 1727, na mikanele kuleana hoopio aku ai i kona ka paʻi i ke poʻo (St. Petersburg) Halau o Sciences. Paʻiʻia calendars i loko o ka poe liilii, a paʻi, kela mea keia mea o ka i manaoia no ka maʻiʻo kekahi papa, a me ka ole a pau ua ma luna o ka eke.

Ka lua o ka lā 'alemanaka mai i hānau i loko o ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia, a ua pili i ka inoa o ka entrepreneur, mea aʻo a me ka hoʻopuka Ivan Sytin. Ma ka manawa o ka monopoly ma ka puke o calendars mea ma luna, a me Sytin koke hopu ma luna o ka maikaʻi loa manaʻo. "Universal Alemanaka", i aku la ia i hoʻouna 'ia ma luna o ka Nizhny Novgorod exhibition i ka 1884, i hana i ka furore. I ka mea, e nāʻohana Lūkini hiki ma ka affordable kumukuai e kuai i kekahi ke ao maopopo kahi buke no nā wā.

hoʻolohe ana i nā manaʻo a me ka'ōlelo aʻo Lva Tolstogo ma hope, Sytin i ka hailonaʻana o nā mākaʻi kiaʻi i kou mau lā 'alemanaka, pololei mamo o ka poe a pau he waimaka-aku calendars. Mahope a paʻi o ka pomaikai ua lumaʻi. Mai 1885 a hiki i 1916 ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, kahi iʻike heluhelu noʻonoʻo i wale i ka hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka, 'alemanaka, ua ulu holo mai ka 6 a hiki i 21 miliona kope. Kēia Edition ua oiaio na, kona mau hulu ma luna o ka par me ka Baibala ma luna o ka mea aʻo i ka heluhelu.

Ma lalo o Soviet rula, waimaka-aku 'alemanaka mālama kona informative a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hana, naʻe, ma muli o ia i ka papakaukau hiʻona a miliona o na kope o kona Contents loa nānā' ia e nā Aupuni kuleana no ka ideology. Like nui no hoi na huahana o kiʻekiʻe koi, i heluʻia i ka uku alemanaka waimaka-la ma na kahua o ka nele.

Hāmauʻoukou, akā, mau 'ölelo o kona hiʻona - manoanoa nohona ma puke noke, ma a mākou mau kūpuna, makuahine a me ka Papai makahiki hola i hala clippings haehaeia palapala-lā: manaʻo kōkua a me nā ideas, lauana a me knitting noaia, hoʻoulu rhymes a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao.

... Hele mai la ia XXI kenekulia, kahi e hōʻike 'ana i ka' alemanaka ma ka pono e hookuke i ka lawe lima kelepona pihi a mau clicks o ke kamepiula iole. Anei oe manaʻo i ka waimaka-aku 'alemanaka mea i mahaloia? Oiaio ole! He nō hua mai, a heʻano o ka puu hua palaoa: no ka housewives a me ka lawaia, no ka Hana me ka hola a me dieters, ola, astrology, nō, erotica ...

Aia nō i kūikawā papa hana no Phone, meticulously, a me nā mea a pau kona mea kiko'ī, recreating i ka nana aku, a he waimaka-aku 'alemanaka i kekahi manawa, i ka wa e heluhelu avidly ma kekahi ono o ka aina!