Hawaii Nesvizh: hōʻikeʻano a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Mea hiki e aku la, a me ka loa viable koho no Lūkini iauaeoia oo? Ecia ke aikane e hele i loko o ke kokoke ma kahi e, o Belarus. Shults, Hawaii a e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala i ke kemu i ka mea maikaʻi o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o keia aloha aina. Ke kulanakauhale o Nyos i loko o ka Minsk māhele 'āina. No laila, e hele ma laila, mai ke kapikala o Belarus , a hoʻi i ka lā hoʻokahi mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Mea hoʻonani Nesvizh mea i ka hale aliʻi a me ka pāka eiiieaena. Niasvizh hale kākela i helu like me ka World hooilina Site a mea ma lalo o ka patronage o UNESCO. Akā, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale me ka heluna o ka wale, he umikumamalima tausani kanaka, he mea'ē aʻe Hawaii.

Kaniak i Nesvizh

Mai Minsk kaona hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri a me ka iwakalua-kumamalima kilomika. E nānā i ka Nesvizh Hawaii, e pono e hele mua ana i ka Kauhalenui kaʻa'ōhua noaioee "Vostochny". A balota i ke kūlanakauhale, e loaʻa ma kahi o kanaono tausani rubles. Ke kaʻa'ōhua mua lau i Nesvizh mai Minsk i ehiku ma ke kakahiaka, i ka hope - ewalu i loko o ke ahiahi. Travel manawa - e pili ana, elua no hora. Oe ke emi i ka lilo ana o ke alanui, ina e noho i loko o ka na kaa Loko (16 tausani rubles). Akā, ka mea, e laweʻoe i loko o ka kokoke kūlanakauhale, mai a hiki i Nesvizha he umikumamawalu kilomika wale. No laila mākou e loaʻa, e hoʻololi i ka moku ahikao oeia.

I ka moolelo o Nesvizh

E maopopo loa ana na Hawaii e ike Nesvizha na Kai a me 'ana e haʻalele i kona hanana. Mua, ua ua hoʻopili kānakaʻepekema i ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ka luna Yuri Nesvitski, ka poe i make ma ke kaua o Kalka (1223). Naʻe, Ua hoole ka moʻolelo i kēia mana. A me ka hulikoehana anamanaʻo hiki ole loaʻa ko läkou 'o ka mua na hale o kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia. Ka mua iki i loko o nā moʻolelo pili pū kēia i ka 1446, ka wā o ka Lituania Grand Duke Kazimir Yagellonchik i ke kulanakauhale me ka makana no Jan Mikolay Nemirovich. Kēiaʻano o ka mea a ka Nesvizh lōʻihi. Kela manawa, i ka 1492 Nesvizh mea i loko o ka lima o ka waiwai Lituania magnate Petero Gut.

Lunamakaainana o keia ano keia ano, Anne, mare i ka 1513 no Yana Radzivilla ka mea ma kaʻumiʻumi paha. Shults "ma ke kaula oka," hele aku la keia maikai aristocrats. Keiki a John a me Anna, Mikolay Cherny, ua lanakila no oia ia ia iho i ka inoa o ka "Haku o ka Roma aupuni a pau." Ke'ī mai, o ka ona o ka Radziwillʻohana loaa loio i ke kūlana Ordinacies. Oia hoi, hele aku la lakou i ke keikikane. Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka i ke gula makahiki o Nesvizh. Radziwill ordination ana a hiki i 1939, a i ole hoʻopio i kēia hapa o ka mea i laila Poland ka Soviet hao wale.

Nesvizh (Belarus): Hawaii

Ua pepehi maikaʻi hola no ke kulanakauhale me ke komo i loko o ka akau ordinate ke keiki a Rotehama Black - Hristofora Radzivilla, inoa kapakapa o ka makua. I kona wā'ōpiopio, keia keonimana hele iʻEulopa'āina. Once hale, oia enthusiastically kau ana iai? Oaiaaiea i kou ohana punana. O na Hawaii Nesvizha mea mākou mahalo i kēia lā, e waiho a kukulu Manuela keiki makua. He lawe i ke kumu o ka mea kahiko hale käkela. A ma ka 1583, ua lilo i iki hou aku, e kūkulu i ka hou kekahi. Reformers a me ke kūlanakauhale. Chaotic i ka hua'ōlelo o ke kūkulu UAIAaIN ma ke kauoha ālai '. Akā, ke hoomanao nei au i kēia Pilisetia Nesvizha lākou luna. Keiki makua hoopau loa ia na auhau. Ma kēia mau hua'ōlelo,ʻo ia hai auhau aiiia, no ke aha la i Shults a holo lokahi e noho artisan kanaka a me ka poe kalepa. I loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ulu i ke kulanakauhale, a lilo ae la i bustling hanalima, a kālepa waena. I ka 1586 Nesvizh ua aeia mai ka Magdeburg Kanawai. Ke kulanakauhale Ua hoʻopuniʻia e pā ikaika, hoopuniia e ka moat. Loko, ka mea, ua he hailona ana o na ekalesia a me monasteries.

He aha e ike i loko o Nesvizh (Hawaii)

Photos o ke kulanakauhale, a oi loa aku hoi kona hale kākela hoʻonaniʻia Guides Belarus. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nō he manawa ma luna o ka mana pā pa i hoʻokahi wale pahu hopu - Slutskaya Brama. Ua kō ka huakaʻi i hele mai mai ka hikina mai. E maopopo i ka nui o medieval Nesvizha, e hele i ke kikowaena kuai ahalike. I ka waena o ia ihola ke kumu i ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni - ke Town Hall, kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nuiʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia i baroque kaila. Manuela keiki makua i ke kaulana philanthropist. He kono i kona kulanakauhale o ka naʻauao a me ka poʻe o ka lokomaikai hoi o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai. E like me ka hopena, ma Nesvizh hana mua i loko o Belarus Arian pai ana i ka hale a me ke kula, ma kahi āna i aʻo maoli sciences, theology a me nā 'ōlelo a pau.

Monasteries a me ka Hale Pule Nui

Ma kekahi Nyasvizh nui a me ka waiwai mua ia, ua nui loa kapu hale. I ke kūlanakauhale o ka heluna kanaka ua multinational. Aia i ka halehalawai, a me ka Orthodox Church. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui ua kino Christi. He mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o ia mea, o ka lua o ka ekalesia i loko o ke ao nei, pihaʻoihana kaua i loko o ka Baroque kaila (ma hope o ka Roma luakini Il Gesù). Ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka hale kupapau o ka Radziwill ohana poʻe - i ka mana magnates nana i no a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Nesvizh. Hawaii o ke kūlanakauhale - o kona monasteries. Aia he mau. Ma ke kulanakauhale ka mea, hana ihola lākou hoailona Bernardine Papa, Benedictines, Dominicans, Jesuits.

Mōʻaukala o ka hale käkela

He aha ka hana hoihoi Shults? Hawaii, a i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala e pono i ka prelude nui i ka mea kupanaha symphony, a oe e ike i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a paka Kanakaʻole. Akā, i kukulu i ka hale kākela i ka lā hoʻokahi. Mai ka mea kahiko laau pā i hookoeia mai ai i kekahi mea. Ua kūkuluʻia ka mua pohaku na hale ma ka Hōlani haku o ka pakaua o lakou hihia, a hiki i ka wa a Mikolaj Radziwill ka Black. Ma May 1583, Manuela makua waiho Castle hema o ka laau pā kaua. A puni ia, ua eli auwai. Ma hope, ua hoopihaia lakou me ka wai o ka muliwai pepeiao. E pili ana i ka pā kaua i mua wahi ka Italia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Giovanni Bernardoni, akā, i kēia mana mea questionable no ka mea, i ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hana kūikawā ma o ka hana o ka laa hale,ʻaʻole puʻukaua. Ua paa A Niasvizh kākela no laila, i ka mau ola i ka pua ana o ka Russian (i ka 1654 a me ka 1660 niioaaonoaaiii). Aʻo ka wā o nā Swedes i ke kulanakauhale, Charles kaʻumikumamālua shelves ma hope o ka lōʻihi ka hoʻopuniʻana i haʻakoi e hele nele aku la ia ia, mai ka paia o ka Susana. A i ka pau ana o ka Hawaiian War ke kākela, ua hoʻopuniʻia e nā tausani o ke kaua wale, i ka maikai o Iabeza hua'ōlelo o ka hoihoi.

Huli ana i ka pā kaua a me ka paka luna '

Swedes loa i hōkaiʻia Susana. A hiki aku i ke kaua i make ai ia kuko, Radziwill ma na 1720s hoomaka e? Aeiino? Lākou mauʻohana punana. Akā, e ka mea, i ole kono i kaua nā kānakaʻenehana. Fashion ua i ka ia ole, a me ka mea kaua i ka nui o ka luku e pepehi ma kona nunui paia i ole ke hoola ia. A no ka mea, i auou caiaiai i ka puali ololi loopholes a me redoubts me graceful ano o ka pā kaua. A puni ia, ua he māla me ka loko. Ia mea i ka maikaʻi o ka hale aliʻi, a Park eiiieaena mea kaulana Nesvizh. Hawaii Radziwills ohana pūnana i ua recreated like pololei i hiki a me ka noonoo i ke ola o na magnates o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Olelo ana o ka hoʻopiha i ka Suite hana maʻamau keena hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka puke "Ka Kamāliʻiwahine Tarakanov" G.Danilevskogo. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kipa ole wale i ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena, a me ka hale waihona puke, akā, i ka hale käkela Chapel.

Palace ma XIX-XX kenekulia

Like mahope hanana hōʻike, Radziwill a holo lokahi. Ua lawe nö hoʻi kākela i ka Lūkini paku o Poland. A laila, lawe pio ia e ia ma ka hee ana o Napoleon ka poe koa. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i lawe waiwai umikumamakahi ordinate Dominika Ieronima i ka umi kaʻa. Akā, i loko o nā sixties o ka XIX kenekulia ke kākela hoʻi i loko e noho ai o ka Radziwillʻohana. Ka hou hanauna o keia ano keia ano, hoomaka ae la e hooponopono pono i ka wahi a puni ka hale. Mahalo ia ia malaila i na Hawaii Nesvizha me Castle, Old, New, English paka, a me ka Japanese Garden. I ka 1939, i ka luna 'āpana i ka hola kanaiwa eka. Ka wā ma Poland kūpikipiki'ō World War II, Soviet kaua nui ma ke komohana, a me ka ae hoʻolele i ka pana lanakila i ka hale kākela, hopu ehiku Radziwills. Mai hooko e hoopakele Italian diplomats. Nā lālā o ka genus 'ae' ia emigrate i Italia. A haukapila, a sanatorium ke aupuni 'i loko o kā lākou mau pakaua. Wale nō ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR i loko o ka hale aliʻi, a Park eiiieaena hoomaka hoihoi hou ana hana. Ua wehe ia ka Hale ma ka kauwela o 2012.