He aha ka ke lithosphere?

Kora, a me ka aahu pńpa - o ke kipi 'ole o ka Honua. He aha ka ke lithosphere? A-kapaia mawaho'okanikaʻole paa iwi o ko mākou Honua. Kēia nā mea a pau i ka pńpa a me ka hoaka o kaʻaʻahu.

Ma kona simplest palapala i ka lithosphere o ka luna, ahu iho o ka Honua, iloko olaila i ekolu papa. Ma ka scientific honua,ʻaʻole nō he hookahi ka wehewehena o ka manaʻo o kēia planetary iwi. A me kona haku mele 'ana akaka no kona lōʻihi hoʻomau. Akā, reportedly mea nō hiki i ka e ke kumu o manaʻo o ka mea i ka lithosphere.

Ke 'ole, haku mele' ana a me ka palena

I loko nō o ka mea i ka lithosphere kikowaena e pāpā ikaika a pau o ka honua i kaʻili, a me ka hoaka o, ahu iho o ke kapa, ma ke kaupaona like paha ka mea, ua olelo ia wale nō i loko o kekahi pakeneka o ka huina nui o ko mākou Honua. ʻOiai ka iwi mai he uuku ka leo, he piha study ua kena ae la i ka hailona o ka hoopaapaa ana, aole wale no mea i ka lithosphere, akā, i ka mea mai i ka mea, ua hana, i ke ano o na wahi likeʻole.

Ke kumu nui loa o ka iwi hoolilo i ka pōhaku paʻa, a ma ka palena me ka aahu o ka lilo i ka lula ea Ke hana mau. Ma ka 'ole o ka pńpa kaʻawale ka pilina paʻa anuu, a me ka wahi o ka pelu.

Ka pńpa eiaao he okoa mānoanoa, a ua make i ka 25 a hiki i 200 kilomika. Ma ka papakü o ka thinner - mai ka 5 mai a hiki i 100 kilomika. Lithosphere o ka Honua kaupalenaʻia nā membranes: hydrosphere (koʻana koko) a me ka lewa (ea).

Honua ka pńpa ua haku o ekolu papa.

• sedimentary;
• māpala;
• basalt mai.

Penei, ina ua nana aku i ka mea i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ke lithosphere, ka mea e hoohalike ai i ke ahu iho kaka. Kona kumu He pōhakuʻalā, a ua uhi ma luna o ia me ka ahu iho la ka sediment. Ma waena o ia mau mea, e like me ka hoopiha ia mea māpala.

Nā'Āinapuniʻole sedimentary, ahu iho i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka luku a me ka hooponopono hou ana o māpala a me ka pōhakuʻalā pōhaku. OBC e like lamination i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻomāhuahua i hoʻouna 'ia muliwai me âinapuni sedimentary pōhaku.

Māpala, ahu iho ninoieo o metamorphic a me ka igneous pōhaku. Ma ka 'âinapuni,ʻo ia ninoaaeyao he palapalaʻoihana ma waena o ka mea'ē aʻe papa, a ma luna o ka papakü o ka pau kahi e. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i loko o ka "naau" o ka Honua ka pōhakuʻalā, haku o igneous pōhaku.

Ke pńpa mea,ʻaʻole he monolith, ka mea, he a kaawale ālai 'kapaia lithospheric papa i mea i ikaika aku noi. Ka mea, he e lana ma luna o ka ea asthenosphere.

? Aneie pilikia o ka lithosphere

I loko o kona ola, kanaka ma oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe ua mau hoʻohana 'ia nā eiiiiiaiou o ka lithosphere. Ka Honua ka pńpa he a pau mea pōhaku kumu waiwai, i mea hoʻomano hoʻohanaʻia e kanaka, a me kā lākou pōʻalo, mai ka'ōpū mau mahuahua.

Great waiwai o ka lepo - ka malama ana o ka momona, ahu iho o ka lithosphere ka manawa i kekahi o ka loa ka manaʻo pilikia e noi koke pāʻoihana.

Kekahi o na keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o nā palena o ka iwi, no ka laʻana, ka'aʻaiawā, avalanches, mud, hiki ke kena ae la e anthropogenic haʻawina a me ka ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli'. Lakou i pili wale i ke kahua o ka? Aneeo wahi, i hiki i loko o kekahi mau mea, akā, i hiki ke alakai i ka global? Aneie au i na ino.