He aha ka tariqat ma Hoʻomana Mohameka?

Hoʻomana Mohameka mea he haipule neʻeʻana i ka hoihoi i loko o kokoke i ke ao nei a pau. Eia naʻe, nui pinepine ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no lākouʻino hana ma poʻe hoʻoweliweli a me ka hewa e kiʻi ai i nā hua'ōlelo a me nā memo o Allah nuipa a awaa. No laila, i loko o ko mākou manawa mea ai nui e maopopo mea maoli o Hoʻomana Mohameka a me kona offshoots. Kēia ike ke ho'ōla na uhane he nui o ka paakiki hana a me na hoowalewale. He paʻakikī e hoʻopunipuni kekahi nona ka naau i ke aloha a hiki i ka makemake o Allah shrewdly. Ia e kokoke ana i ka Mea Mana Loa, e kōkua na uhane ma mua, i ka loa kaulana o ia mau tariqats. I ka 'atikala mākou, e hai aku oe i ka tariqat, a pehea ia ae la. A i kakau i au mamuli o ka ala o ka uhane hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale, he pono ole i loko o ka North Caucasus.

General ano tariqat

He nui nā poʻe hana i koke i loaʻa no ka ike i tariqat. Ma hope iho o kēia manawa i ka lōʻihi a me ka waiwai mōʻaukala, i ka loaʻa o na hanana a i iʻa na ola o ka holoʻokoʻa Muslim kaiāulu.

He mea hiki ole ke puunaue i na manaÿo like "Sharia" a me ka "tariqa". Initially ka mea, i loa pili loa aku, no ka mea, o ka Shariʻa iloko ona i kakauia i ka lākou o nā kānāwai a me na rula e hoomalu a pau ke ola ma ka pono a. Mahalo i kēia Muslim hiki kēlā manawa kēia manawa o kona ola, e noho ma ka lokahi me ia iho me ke Akua. He manaʻo, hana, ai a me ka hana nui no hoi na mea e like me ka mea makemake Allah. Akā,ʻaʻole lawa e lawe mai i kekahi mau rula, ia mea pono i na lua mentally haha aku i ko lakou pili ana me ke Akua, a me ke kōkua ma keia Tariqa.

Inā Sharia o ka hookumu ana o ka Muslim ke kaiāulu, tariqat - he huihui 'ana o ka ike, a me ka hana nona ma huikalaia i ka uhane. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea wale ala, e lawe i kou iho i Allah.

He aha ka ka Tariqa: ka manawa

Inā mākou e unuhi i keia manawa, mai Apapika i Lūkini, alaila, o ka hoʻopuniʻana ń e e pâʻani 'o ia me ke "ala." Ua ka oia i ke kanaka, e hoomaemae mai i nä mea a pau i hiki aku ai a haawi i ka mea hiki ole aloha o ka pomaikai a me ka lokahi o ka rapprochement me ka Mea mana.

Islamic haumana hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale ia, aohe mea ma keia ao, e ole e puʻe wale mai o ko ke kanaka ka manao poʻo no Allah. A Muslim ke lawe okoa na mea lima, akā, e mau e hoʻopiha i kona poo, a me ka naʻau a me ka manao a me ka manaʻo o kekahi ano keia ano. Ua nui na haumana hoʻomaopopo i ka malama pono ia he mea uuku, e pule, e like me na rula - ka pule pono a pau eʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka, hoʻomaoe hou akula nä mea a me ka pilikia o ka.

O ka holo ana, ia mea i ka oluolu a me ka mea i loaʻa i na mea manaoio, akā, tariqat hiki ke pana aku au i kekahi Muslim ma o ka luna 'ala o ka huikala ana o ka uhane, a me ka naau. O ka mea ai keia alanui, pakele o ka ino manaʻo, pono ole ka hana a me ka noa Emotions. People tariqat hoʻomanaʻo i nā lua o Allah, a me ka poe mea i loko o ko lakou mau naau. 'O kēia ka mea kiekie pahuhopu o ka manaoio, i ka i kela Muslim e hakaka.

hanana tariqat

I kēia lā ka ano o ka manawa ua i koke solidified. Inā e ho'āʻo e loaʻa mai ka tariqat, ma ka IX kenekulia, ka mea, ina ua ikea mua oe i ka loa okoaʻano o kēia luna 'haipule makahiki.

Initially tarekat hoomaka ae la e hahai i ka Sufi kaiāulu. Ka mea, Ua haawiia i ka esoteric offshoots o Hoʻomana Mohameka, i hai ole ana, alaila, asceticism a me ka uhane ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ka noho pakele o nä kuko. He nui kēia Islamic haumana olelo Sufism like me ka ano o Muslim kālaiʻike, a i ka hopena nui ma luna o ka loa ka naʻauao a me ka manaʻo o Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole tariqahs kila IX-X kenekulia. ua hehi Sufis ma luna o ke ala ana o ka uhane ka hoʻoponopono-loaʻa, a loaa i ka oiaio, i lilo aku ia me ka Tariqa. Kēia alanui ua pu ma ka lākou o nā hana a me ka uhane kino, a alakai aku e huikala ia, a hoomaha ia ia i ka uhane. Ka lokomaikai kiekie e piʻi like o ka oluolu i manaoia haqiqati - kaʻike o ke Akua ano i loko o nā mea a pau kona hoike ana. Sufis poe paulele ia ia ke puliki mea hiki wale nō kāu kiʻina hana a me ka asceticism.

ulu tariqat

Ma ka iwakālua kenekulia ka manaʻo tariqat hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke kahua o kēlā me kēia ahupuaʻa lehulehu a me nā kaiapili ma a ka luna waiwai o ka lilo ana tandem "kumu - haumāna". Last - mureed - ua e loa e hoolohe i kona haku, no ka mea, o ka mea wale hiki e pana aku au i ma luna o ka pilikia ala o ka huikala. Over manawa, i hana i kēia mau kaiaulu ma ke Muslim honua, a me ka waiwai io o ka loaa tariqats kula, i hiki ke aʻo ma ka loa naauao murshids (kumu).

Up a ka XIII kenekulia tariqat huikau,ʻo ia ka loaʻa o kekahi mau rula a me rituals. Murid i ia e hoʻokumu pū, a me ka hoopai ana i na manawa a pau o kona ola ana a hiki i ke kanana 'hooponopono ana a me ka pololei hooponopono ana. Kēlā me kēia o nā tarikats hiki i kā lākou mau ka uhane hana, 'ana i kūpono a me nā kino. Sufism i nā oki ia i ke kūlana o ke koho aʻo, a hui na nā paʻi hua. Ka mea, lawe pio aku ai Nā Poʻe Isalama he nui, e lawe ana i ke ala o ka ike i ka oiaio.

Tariqats ma XIII-XV kenekulia

Over manawa, i ke kula loaa he akaka hierarchical 'ole, a me ka kuikawāʻaha hui kahua. A puni ka XIII kenekulia hoomaka ae la lakou e hoʻololi i ka fraternity kahi hahau maluna a hoʻohana malu hana. I hookuu i loko o ka hoʻokahi fraternity mokuna i hoomalamalamaiaʻi, a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ke kaiāulu i noʻonoʻoʻia e kona mau ukali a me ka haumana. Ka nui likeʻole, mai ka hoahanau Tariqa kula, he pono ole ia hui, a me ka kekahi huapalapala o ki ina hana like. Inā mua ma ka mea e loaʻa ai hoʻomāʻikeʻike Nā Poʻe Isalama hoʻohana i ka laulā huahelu o ka hana, ka mea i hooholoia, e hahai i ke ala i ka ua hala mua i ka papa kiʻekiʻe mentor i loko o ka fraternity. Ua Ua hoʻolauna i ke ano o OAXA. Loa 'ana i kūpono i mystical a akahele i ka malamaia, mai prying maka.

K XV kenekulia fraternity'ōnaehana eia ka mea hope i ka mea wale koho Tariqah aponoia ma Hoʻomana Mohameka. He hana hoihoi i na Muslim pono lawe tariqat, ma hope o nā mea a pau i kēia, e like me Islamic haumana, he kanaka i makemake mai Allah. Over manawa, poina i ka'ōnaehana "kumu - haumāna", e? Ai auou caiaiai ia e kekahi tandem hele mai "hemolele - he novice." Kēlā me kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā fraternity ke kiekie i ka haipule, a mai kona palena mana i loko o ka fraternity. E like me ka moʻolelo i hōʻike, i kēia waihona i ka loa maliuʻia. He oiaio, he nui wale o ka hoahanau a pau i hiki ke ola ma muli o ka nele o ke akaka luna kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka like' ana i kūpono aie mai nā kaiāulu.

XV kenekulia: ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka moʻolelo o tarikats

K XV kenekulia fraternity pono'ī lilo ka waleʻano hoʻomālamalama alanui. Ma ka Muslim honua i shape he umikumamalua nui fraternities i ke alakai i ke kanaka i ka uhane huikala. Ma hope, ka mea, hoʻokomo eha hou kaiaulu. I mai la lakou a pau i ka ho omaka no ka ho okumu ana o ka mea okoa lālā. Over manawa ka mea, lilo iho la kuokoa tariqat, a loaa ukali.

Kēlā me kēia o ko tarikats i kā lākou Leeuwerikplein hoi o ka makana a me ka ole. Muli o kona kulana pinepine i loko o ka ia wahi ke peacefully nei kekahi mau fraternities. Interestingly, i kā lākou 'ole ua mau ia i ka ia. A like ke moe i loko o nā 'ana i kūpono a me ka dhikr, i mea he kūikawā pule, a i piha pule.

'Ano o nā fraternities

Ma ka XVII kenekulia tariqats lilo loa i ka maopopo 'ole, e like me a ka novice hoolohe ole wale i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hoahanau, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka nui loa o ka na kanawai a me ka oaeouee?. Ka mea, e overriding ma luna o ke ala i ka uhane huikala ana a me ka mālamalama.

O ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kaiaulu i lawe i ka kēia:

• unconditional hoolohe i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka launa hoahanau;
• he maopopo luna kiʻekiʻe;
• ukali i maheleia i mea laʻa, a hemahema hoi;
• he lālā rituals;
• tariqat i kekahi kūikawā kahua o nā kino, hana a me 'ana i kūpono, i ka manaʻo o ka i noho ma kaʻo Samuel o ka fraternity;
• kūikawā cult o ka veneration o ka poe haipule mau lua kupapaʻu;
• dhikrʻano hana o ka hoohui mai ia na lala a pau o ka hoahanau.

Mea Maluna tarikats

Tariqats maheleia i Shiite a me Sunni, akā, 'ē aʻe ma mua o ia, ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko oʻekolu pūʻulu.

• Ayar. Kēia tariqat hana uhane huikala ma lehulehu hou pule. Prayer mea i hiki i ke kanalima o ka manawa i ka lā a me ka pono eʻoiaʻiʻo, e 'ōlelo i ka like dhikr.
• Abrar. Kēia pūʻulu tarikats ua e kaua ana no ka mea maemae i ka hoahanau a me ka uhane hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o nā mea a pau kona mau lala.
• Shuttar. Ma kēia mau kaiaulu hana ho'ākāka 'ana i kūpono o ka uhane noonoo ana, i ka manao o ka i mea e loaʻa ai i ka moku'āina o ka haipule akaku.

Mākou i mua kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka oiaio i na mea he nui o na fraternities i kā lākou mau wahi, kahi hoʻohana a nanea i ka nui keiki. I hou aku au mamuli, ua hoʻoholo ihola e noonoo i ka Naqshbandi - tariqat, i ka loa, he pono ole i loko o Chechnya. O ka holo ana, ia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale kekahi, akā, no ua 'aneʻi i ka loa ukali.

Naqshbandi Tariqa: ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei

Mea maʻa mau ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i keia hoahanau nā lā hoʻi i ka waena o ka XIV kenekulia. Kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā ua Bahauddin Naqshbandi, i ua hapa aie i kekahi pono ma ka uhane hana o ka tariqat Yasawa, ai pili aku ia me nā mystical aʻo o ka Sufi puni hoʻonaʻauao. Ka hopena ua he loa kūikawā nā mea kū i palahalaha ae hoʻomaka koke i loko o Tureke, Central Asia, a me ka mokuna o kēia North Caucasus.

Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi, Bahauddin i lawe mai i loko o ka uhane o Sufism, no laila, aʻoʻana iā Kalani i loko o nā mea a pau o kona intricacies. Naqshbandi Tariqa Ua nānā 'ana i kekahi mau kumu i ukali pololei e noho ana. Interestingly, i ke gula lei o ka Naqshbandi tariqa (hanauna) hele hoʻi i ka loa kaula, Muhammad, a he mau lālā.

Kumu a me nā paʻa tariqat

Kuhikuhi a pau e hahi ana i Naqshbandi hana malie dhikr,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua'ōlelo mai hāmau pule. Mea i hoʻokumu i tariqat manao ostentatious piety 'aʻole i lawe mai i ka makemake hopena, a me ka hiki i ka noʻonoʻo, a pili i ke Akua, me ka hua'ōlelo - heʻoiaʻiʻo alanui no ka huikala ana o ka uhane.

Bahauddin iho i hana i ka mua ekolu nā loina o kona fraternity, me kona mau hope i hou ia, a lawe mai la i ka poe he umikumamakahi ua:

• lilo ia i kahu kēlā manawa kēia manawa o ka manawa, a ola me ka lawe;
• dhikr mea e like ai;
• ka ke kaupalenaʻana lehulehu no dhikr;
• ike Allah ka koke;
• loa nana i papaia, a pale aku i ka hoowalewaleia;
• gradual mokuāhana, mai ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ka poʻe lawe i ka Allah;
• ka hiki ia ia iwaena o na kanaka wale me ke Akua;
• i maopopo nä haumäna i Allah me ka naau wale;
• pono e haʻi pule wale me ka manao o ka Aha;
• ka paleʻana akeakea kuleana Emotions a me ka manaʻo;
• a eia i ka uhane hana.

i hahai a hiki i kēia lā ua hoʻololiʻia kēia mau rula.

Chechnya: 'o tariqat

I ka wa e olelo aku i ka Islamic haumana e pili ana i ka Chechen Muslim hui, he manaʻo haawiia keia i like me ka "Vainakh hui", hoʻohuiʻia i nāʻohana lehulehu a me ka noho 'ana.

ʻO wai ka mea i waena o Vainakh awliya mua māhele Tariqa Naqshbandi ma Chechnya, ka mea, ua maopopo loa. Like pono me na inoa o ka poe i malama ia, ma ka pono o ka laha ana o Hoʻomana Mohameka i loko o kēia mau 'āina. Nō kāu, Sheikh a me na kanaka hemolele komo aku la i ka Arena pili aupuni i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lāhui kanaka i loko o hoʻoponopono aneane e make. Ka mea mua nana i lawe mai i nā aʻo o ka Naqshbandi ma Chechnya ua Sheikh Mansour, ka mea i hele mai, mai ka maʻamau ohana, e noho ana ma ka mauna kauhale. Ma ka wahi mua ka mea, ua ike ia he kinai ku okoa ana, a me ka wale alaila, hoomanao ae la ia i kona haipule pono la mua o ka kanaka o Chechnya.

Tariqat i keia manawa i ole i ua hana a hiki ma hope o ke kahua i kona mau kūikawā hiʻona hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kaʻoi loa o kēia māhele' āina. No ka laʻana, nā lālā o ke kaiāulu haawi iki nui i na halekupapau o ka poe haipule. Ka mea, hoomana hou ka loa kiʻi o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, ma mua o kona wahi o ke kanu ana. Tariqa Naqshbandi ma Chechnya mea he nui mai la laua Sufism, a kuhikuhi o ka Naauao ke kanaka a me ka piʻi like o lakou iho sheiks, a me ka ninau o ka succession mea mua i nīnūnē no ka lala a pau o ke kaiāulu.

Ninau tarikats loa versatile, akā, ke i ho'āʻo i ka wehewehe ia like wale, a akāka loa. Ke kumu nui mea mea i kela mea keia mea manaoio pono e maopopo - mea i ke ala o ka mālamalama a me ka huikalaʻana o ka pahuhopu nui, a me ka uku i Muslim.