He aha ka violin? 'O ke'ano a me nā hana o ka violin

'O ka violina kahi mea hana i ho'oikaika nui i ka mele. Ua ho'ohana'ia ia i nā hana ma'amau, kahi i ho'okomo'ia ai kona kani malu. Ua'ike nō ho'i'o Folk art i kēia mea nani,'oiai'a'ole i'ike'ia i ka wā ma mua, akā, mālama'ia'o ia i kahi mele ma ka lāhui. Ho'ohālikelike'ia ka violin me ka leo o ke kanaka, no ka mea, maika'i kona kani a'ano'ē. 'O kona'ano e like me ke kapa wahine, ka mea e ola ai kēia mea hana me ke ola. I kēia lā,'a'ole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke no'ono'o i ka violin. E ho'oponopono i kēia'ano ho'onāukiuki.

Ka mo'aukala no ka'ike'ana o ka violin

'O ka nānā'ana o ka violin ma muli o ka nui o nā'ano mo'okalaleo, ua ho'oikaika'ia kēlā me kēia. I waena o lākou e hiki ai ke ho'omaopopo i nā krott Beritania, ka bambir Armenia a me ka'ūbano Arab. 'O ka hana'ana i ka violin'a'ole he mea hou, he nui nā po'e o ka Eastern e ho'ohana nei i nā mea kani no nā kenekulia, e ho'okani ana i nā mele mele a hiki i kēia lā. Ua loa'a i ka viola kona'ano i kēia manawa i ke kenekulia 16, i ka wā i ho'okomo'ia ai kāna hana, ua ho'omaka nā haku nui i hana i nā mea hana kūikawā. 'O ka'oihana nui o ia mau limahana i'Italia, kahi e ola mau ana nā ku'una o ka hana'ana i nā kolohe.

Mai ka makahiki XVII, ho'okani ka violin i ka hana hou. A laila, he mau mele i mana'o'ia he mau hana mua i kākau'ia no kēia mea ha'aha'a. 'O kēia ka Romanesque no ka violino solo e basso, i hana'ia e Biagio Marini a me Capriccio stravagante, i kākau'ia e Carlo Farina. I nā makahiki i hala a'e nei, ho'omaka nā haku o ka violin e like me nā hauhi ma hope o ka ua. No hookoaia ma keia manao Italy, a haawi ala i ka nui helu o ka nui violinists.

Pehea e ho'okumu'ia ai ka violin

'O ke kani ha'aha'a a me ke kani'ana o ka violin ma muli o kona ho'olālā kūikawā. Hiki iā ia ke māhele i'ekolu mau'ao'ao - ke po'o, ka'ā'ī a me ke kino. 'O ka pau'ana o kēia mau kikowaena ka mea hiki i ka mea hana e ho'olaha i kēlā mau leo'ano ho'onani i lawe mai ai ma ka honua a kaulana. 'O ka hapa nui o ka violin ke kino, kahi i ho'opili'ia ai nā mea'ē a'e a pau. Aia nā papa'elua, i pili'ia e nā pūpū. E hana i nā'aukā mai nā'ano like'ole o ka lā'au e loa'a i ke kani maika'i a nani. I ka luna ua loa pinepine i ka spruce, a no ka mea malalo hoʻohana maple, laau a me ka cottonwood.

'Oiai e pā'ani ana i ka violin, e ho'opuka ke kā'ei ki'eki'e me ke koena o ka mea kani, e ho'okumu i kahi kani. I mea e ola a me ke kani'ana, ua like ka lahilahi o ka hiki. Ma luna o ka luna waiwai nui ka laulā o ka papa o luna loa he'elua millimeters wale nō. 'Oi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka ikaika o ka papa lalo ma mua o ke po'o, a'o ka lā'au i hana'ia ai ua koho'ia'o ia e like me nā pūpū e pili pū ana i nā papa'elua.

Nā pū'ulu a me ke aloha

'O nā'ao'ao he mau'ao'ao o ka violin ma waena o nā papa ki'eki'e a me lalo. Hana'ia ia mau mea like me ka papa lalo. Eia kekahi, pinepine kēia mau lālā i ka lā'au mai ka lā'au ho'okahi, a koho'ia ma ke'ano o ke'ano a me ke'ano. 'A'ole kēia wale'ana o ka ho'olālā'ana, akā, ma nā ki'i li'ili'i paha, e ho'onui ana i kona ikaika. Kāhea'ia lākou he hulu a ma loko o ka hull. Eia nō ho'i i loko ka pulu kūle'a, kahi e lawe ai i nā vibrations i ke kino a ho'ohui i ka waipili hou i ka papa ki'eki'e.

Aia ma ke kino o ka violin he'elua'okikala ma ke'ano o ka hua'ōlelo Latina f, i kapa'ia'o ka efami. 'A'ole mamao aku i ka'oki'oki'ākau kahi o nā mea nui loa o ka mea kani - ke aloha. 'O kēia kahi pahu lā'au li'ili'i, e lawelawe ana ma ke'ano he kikowaena ma waena o nā papahele ki'eki'e a me lalo a me ka ho'oku'u'ana i ka vibration. Ua loa'a ka inoa o ka'uhane mai ka hua'ōlelo "'uhane",'o ia ka mea e hō'ike ai i ka nui o kēia mea li'ili'i. Ua'ike nā haku i ke kūlana, ka nui a me nā mea o ka poho nui ka hopena o ke kani o ka mea kani. No laila,'o kahi mea nāna i hana i ka mea'ūpiopio i'ike pono'ia e'ike pono i kēia mea li'ili'i, akā nui o ka hihia.

Ka mea pa'a lima

'A'ole i piha ka mo'olelo e pili ana i ka violin a me ke kūkulu'ana, inā'a'ole'oe e ha'i i kekahi mea nui like me ke kaula hao, a i'ole kahi palapala. Ua ho'ohana'ia ia mea i ke kālai'ia i ka lā'au, akā i kēia manawa, ho'ohana nui'ia ka'ilika no kēia mau hana. 'O ia ka mea pa'a pa'a e ho'onohonoho i nā aho i ka ki'eki'e kūpono. Eia kekahi ma kekahi manawa he mau mīkini e hana ma'alahi i ka ho'okumu'ana i ua mea kani nei. Ma mua o ko lākou hi'ohi'ona, ua ho'opili wale'ia ka violin me nā pine, a he mea pa'akikī wale nō ke'olu'olu.

E pa'a i ka pākuhi ma ka pihi i ho'okomo'ia i loko o ka lua ma ke kino mai ka'ao'ao e kū pono ana i ka'ā'ī. Ke kaumaha mau nei kēia ho'olālā i kahi ko'iko'i ko'iko'i, i mea e pono ai ka puka e ho'okomo i ke pihi. Inā'ole, hiki i ka shell, ke ho'ohuli i ka violin i kahi'āpana lā'au'ole.

'O Griffin

Ma ka'ao'ao mua o ka hihia i ho'opa'a'ia ka'ā'ī o ka violin, ma lalo iho ka lima o ka mea kani i ka wā o ka pā'ani. Ua ho'opa'a'ia ka'ā'ī i ka'ā'ī - he'āpana puni o ka lā'au pa'a a i'ole ka mea'ilika, kahi i pa'i'ia ai nā aho. Hō'ike'ia kona'ano i'ole e ho'opili nā aho i kekahi i ka wā e pā'ani ai. I kēia hihia, kōkua ia i ke kūlana, hāpai i nā kaula i ka'ā'ī. Ma luna o ke ku'i e hana'ia ai nā'āpana no nā aho, hiki iā'oe ke hana iā'oe iho, i kāu le'ale'a, no ka mea, kū'ai'ia nā kūpiliki'i hou me nā'āpana.

Eia nō ho'i, ke ko'iko'i no nā aho i kahi o luna. Aia ma ka hopena o ka'ā'ī a ho'oka'awale i nā aho mai kēlā me kēia ma mua o ka komo'ana i ka pahu pahu. Ua loaʻa mākia lawelawe me ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hana o ka violin tuning. Ho'okomo wale'ia lākou i loko o nā papa lā'au a'a'ole i ho'opa'a'ia. Mahalo i kēia mea hiki i ka mea ho'okani ke ho'ololi i ka pa'i o nā pine i kūpono i kona mau pono. Hiki iā'oe ke hana ia mau mea me ka pa'akikī a me ke kī'ole, me ka māmā mau loa i ka ho'ololi. A i'ole ho'i, e wehe i nā kui, i ma'alahi ka ma'alahi'ana o ka'ōnaehana.

Nā laina

He aha ka violin me ka aho'ole? 'O kahi'āpana lā'au nani, akā'ole, kahi kūpono ia no nā kui kui. 'O nā ahokuhi he mea nui loa o ka mea kani, no ka mea,'o ka nui o kā lākou leo e hilina'i ana iā lākou. 'O ka mea ko'iko'i ka hana o ka mea i hana'ia ai kēia hapa li'ili'i nui o ka violin. E like me nā mea'ē a'e i ko mākou honua, e ho'onui i nā aho a hāpai i nā makana maika'i loa o ka manawa technology. Eia na'e, ua pa'akikī ke ki'i o kā lākou puke kumuhana i ka'enehana ki'eki'e.

'O ke'ano nui o ka pīhoihoi, akā,'o nā hipa o nā hipa ke'ano o ka violin mele kahiko e pili ana i kona kani kani. Ua ho'omalo'o'ia, ua hana'ia a ua ho'opi'i'ia a loa'a i ke kaula. Ua mālama nā Masters no ka manawa lō'ihi i ka mea i ho'ohana'ia i ka hana'ana i nā aho. 'O nā mea i hana'ia mai nā'ōpū o nā hipa ua hā'awi aku i kahi kani palupalu, akā, ua'ele'ele loa a makemake'ia e ho'ololi pinepine. I kēia lā, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā kaula like, akā,'oi aku ka kaulana o nā mea hou.

'O nā aho manawa hou

I kēia lā, aia nā pūpū hipa i nā mea nona nā mea, no ka mea,'a'ohe i ho'ohana wale'ia nā kaula. Ua ho'olālā'ia lākou e nā mea kila a me nā mea hana'ono. 'O nā kani kani kani e pili kokoke ana i ko lākou po'e mua. He'ano maika'i a ho'olu'olu ho'i lākou, akā'a'ole lākou i loa'a nā pahu kūpono i kā lākou "hoahana" maoli.

'O kekahi'ano o ke kaula - he kila, i hana'ia mai kēlā me kēia'ano o nā mea non-ferrous a me ke'ano waiwai, akā'o ka mea pinepine mai ko lākou mau mea āpau. Hiki ke kani a me ke kani, akā, nalowale ma ka mālie a me ka hohonu. 'O ia mau aho e kūpono ai i nā hana papahana he nui, kahi e pono ai ka nani a me ka nani o ke kani. Ho'omaopopo lākou i ka lō'ihi a lō'ihi lō'ihi.

Violin. Kahi lō'ihi

No nā makahiki he nui o kona noho'ana, ua kaulana ka violin ma ka honua holo'oko'a. 'O ka mahalo nui'ia kēia mea kupaianaha he mele mele. Hiki i ka violin ke ho'onani i kekahi hana, he nui nā mea ho'okani i hā'awi iā ia i ke kuleana nui ma kā lākou hana. Ua noa Ua kama'āina me ka make ole hana o Mozart , a Vivaldi, ma i i uku nui nānā i kēia chic mea kani. Akā, i ka manawa ua lilo ka violin i mele o ka wā i hala,'o ka pahu o kahi pō'ai li'ili'i o nā mea ho'omaopopo a me nā mea ho'okani pila. Ho'opau ke kani uila i kēia mea kani mai nā mele kaulana. Ho'onani'ia ke kani'ana o ka ha'aha'a i kahi o ka ikaika a me ka hua mua.

'O nā hua'ōlelo hou no ka violin i kākau'ia wale no ka hele pū'ana me nā ki'i'oni'oni,'o nā mele hou no kēia mea i'ike'ia i ka po'e ho'okani mele wale nō, akā, he leo nui ka leo. 'O ka mea pōmaika'i, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui nā pūhaka e ho'okani nei i nā mele me nā violin. Ua luhi ka po'e i ke'ano o ke aloha aloha-like me ka leo o ka pop star'ē a'e, e wehe ana i kona na'au no ke mele pu'upu'u hohonu loa.

Ho'okumu'ula'ula

'O kahi mo'olelo pilikino i ho'okumu i ka violin ma ke mele a kahi mea ho'okani kaulana - Igor Sarukhanov. I kekahi lā ua kākau'o ia i kahi mele āna i mana'o ai e kapa iā "The Scrape of the Wheel." Eia na'e, ua lilo ka hana i mea no'ono'o a ma'alahi. No laila, ua ho'oholo ka mea kākau e kapa iā ia me ka'ōlelo, e ho'okūkū i ka lewa o ka mele. A hiki i kēia wā, ua hana'ia nā kaua hakakā e pili ana i ka inoa o kēia mele. Akā, pehea ka'ōlelo a ka haku mele, Igor Sarukhanov, e pili ana i kēia? 'O ka'anakoki violin ka inoa maoli o ka mele, e like me ka mea mele. He mana'o'ono ka hana a Irony, i kūkulu'ia ma ka pā'ani o nā hua'ōlelo,'o ka mea akamai wale nō ke'ike.

E a'o wau e pā'ani i ka violin?

Mana'o wau he nui nā kānaka e makemake e mālama i kēia mea hana nani, akā ho'olei lākou i kēia mana'o, a ho'omaka'ole e ho'okō. No kekahi kumu, ua mana'o'ia he mea pa'akikī ka a'o'ana i ka pā'ani violin. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'a'ohe ona manawale'a, a'o kēia kakaka ho'i,'o ia ka ho'omau'ana o ka lima. 'Oia'i'o,'oi aku ka ma'alahi o ka ho'omaka'ana e a'o i nā mele mai kahi guitar a piano paha, akā,'oi aku ka pa'akikī i ka ho'omaka mua'ana i ka hana'ana i ka violin. Akā, inā pa'a ka ma'alahi o nā mākau papa, ua like ke'ano o ka ho'ona'auao'ana a like me kekahi mea'ē a'e. Ho'okumu ka violin i kahi pepeiao maika'i, no ka mea,'a'ohe ona mau. He kōkua maika'i kēia i ka a'o hou'ana i ka mele.

Inā ua'ike'oe inā he violin kēia, a ua ho'oholo'oe e mālama i kēia mea kani, he mea nui e'ike'oe he'ano like'ole lākou. No nā keiki, koho'ia nā'ōpana li'ili'i - 3/4 ai'ole 2/4. Pono kahi kāne makua i ka violin hana - 4/4. Ma ke'ano maoli, pono'oe e ho'omaka i nā papahana ma lalo o ka nānā'ana a kekahi kumu a'o mākaukau, no ka mea, he pa'akikī ke a'o wale. No ka po'e e makemake ana e ho'ā'o i kā lākou lu'i i ke kū'oko'a kū'oko'a o kēia mea hana, ua hana'ia nā puke he nui no kēlā me kēia mea'ai.

He mea kani kūikawā

I kēia lā,'ike'oe i ka violin. Ke ho'ololi nei he'a'ole he koena o nā mea i hala, i hiki ai ke hana i nā papahana wale nō. Ke pi'i nui nei nā mea hana hewa, ua ho'omaka nā hui e ho'ohana i kēia mea hana i kā lākou hana. Loa'a ka violin ma loko o nā hana i kākau'ia, i nā puke a nā keiki. Eia kekahi la'ana, "Frinina violin" Kuznetsova, aloha'ia e nā keiki he nui a me ko lākou mau mākua. Hiki i kahi violinist maika'i ke pā'ani i nā'ano mele, mai ke kaumaha kaumaha a pop. Hiki iā ia ke'ōlelo palekana i ka ulu'ana o ka violin ma hope o ke mele.