He aha maikai hooilo rai like me ka lāʻau manure?

Kekahi o ka mea e ho'ēmi i productivity loa na pilikia, o ka depletion o ka lepo. An ka hoʻokō ala e hakakā i kēia kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka launahele manure a uliuli manure. Lulu uliuli manure na hua maoli ka fertility o ka lepo, a waiwai ka mea, me ka humus.

Green manure e ulu ana i ke kahua o ka hana kanu manawa, a laila, kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo a me ka particulate palapala'ō'ō palau loa ma ka hohonu.

No ka hooilo rai

Winter rai like me ka lāʻau manure Ua laha ma Rusia i ke aloha a hiki i ka nui pomaikai o kona hoʻohana. Kekahi o ia mea no ka loaʻa nui o ka rai hua, i mea ku pono i ka mea haʻahaʻa kāki. Ka rai like me ka lāʻau manure - he 'ano undemanding mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka hapanui soils, meʻakika a iki'ākilikai.

Winter rai e komo i ka ikaika aa nenoaiu, i mea ka hoʻomaka o ka hooilo ke hiki 150 knm. Mau aa loa a me ka ikaika, mai ka lepo hiki paka paakiki nā minelala hao, kaʻina ia i loko o digestible iʻohi kanu? Ueo. Young mea kanu ka wā embedding koke decompose, a waiwai i ka lepo me ka phosphorus a me ka potasiuma. Ma waho aʻeo i ka'aiaola kuleana pili i, ka rai like me ka lāʻau manure no ka mea, o ka luna '' ole o ke kumu'ōnaehana mea e akakaʻi loosens i ka lepo, e ia ka oluolu a me ka piha o ka lewa a me ka ona mau, ua ālai ' lepo ka'aʻaiawāʻana.

No ka kanu o ka uliuli manure noi wahi hookuuia mai i ka mea kanu i ka haule ana ma hope o kaʻohiʻaiʻana, i mea he hou pomaikai no na mea nona ka liilii, hoohalua ana. Ka rai e like siderate tolerates haʻahaʻa ana wela a me ka mahana i lalo i -20 °, hoʻomaka koke mahuahua omaomao nui, a ua hoohuliia mai i loko o ka hooilo kbps ke aloha mea hoʻomomona. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na mea he nui o ka launahele manure ulu kauoha wili, no kekahi laʻana, lupine, mākeke, kūlanakauhale. Ka rai like me ka lāʻau manure e kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo ma kona pūnāwai lapaau.

Rai e ku e pests a me ka nāhelehele

A pono keia mau mea hiʻona ua me ka makaʻu no kekahi nā mea kolo, a pale maʻi o kekahi mea kanu mea kanu. Emi ka helu o ka wireworm, e luku pathogens a me nā palapala koʻohune. Ka pono rai mahi āpana no ka hoʻolilo o nematodes. Ke awa pae o ka hooilo rai no elua makahiki ho'ēmi i kā ka helu ana o ka nāhelehele e like me wahi moe mauu, puakala, bindweed.

O ka naau e pili ana i ka wā e lulu rai uliuli manure, na mala hana rationally, a lawe mai kanu i ka aina hoakaka o ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ana i loko o Sepatemaba, a pau i loko o ka hapalua like-hopena o November. ʻO kaʻoi loa ana wela no ka germination o mānoanoa ko - 6 ...- 8 °. E like ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hau uhi ka hooilo rai koe viable.

I ka wai e pono ai e mahi i ka aina, a i poe mamo rai. Ua pono e hana e like me ka wa i hehee iho ka hau, e haʻalele i kūpono lako o ka ona mau mea kanu i ka hooilo rai ikaika dries i ka lepo.

A waiwai hiʻona o ka rai like me ka lāʻau manure o ka hoʻohana 'ia no ka hooulu ana o ka hou hoʻopunipuni.